Araştırma Makalesi
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Irak Örümcek Faunası (Arachnida: Araneae) için Üç Yeni Kayıt ve İki Kayıt Doğrulaması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 204 - 207, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1022862

Öz

Irak örümcek faunası, çoğunlukla yerel araştırmacılar tarafından tanımlanan ve rapor edilen birkaç düzine türü içerir fakat yine de birçok örneklenmemiş alan bulunmaktadır. Irakta ilk kez Agelena orientalis C. L. Koch 1837 (Agelenidae), Oxyopes globifer Simon, 1876 (Oxyopidae), ve Thanatus formicinus (Clerck, 1757) (Philodromidae) kayıt edilmiştir. Buna ilaveten Bassaniodes tristrami (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Thomisidae) ve Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand & Jäger, 2012 (Sparassidae) türlerinin yeni toplanan örnekleri sunulmuştur. Tüm türlerin karakteristik özellikleri, habitatları ve üreme organları, coğrafi dağılımları ile birlikte burada sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Khazali, A.M., & Najim, S.A. (2018). First records of Pholcidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iraq. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum, 15(2), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.2.0179
  • Al-Khazali, A.M. (2018). The first record of family Agelenidae from Iraq (Arachnida: Araneae). Serket, 16(2), 60-65.
  • Al-Khazali, A.M., & Jäger, P. (2019). Cebrennus sumer sp. nov. (Araneae: Sparassidae): first record of the genus in Iraq. Arachnology, 18(1), 37-39. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2018.18.1.37
  • AL-Khazali, A.M. (2020). Genus Hogna Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae), a new record to the spider fauna of Iraq. Serket, 17(2), 101-104.
  • Al-Khazali, A.M., & Fomichev, A.A. (2021). Description of the female of Berlandina mesopotamica (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 61, 70-72. https://doi.org/10.30963/aramit6111
  • Danışman, T., Kunt, K.B., & Özkütük, R.S. (2021). The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2019, Retrieved from http://www.spidersofturkey.info
  • Demir, H., & Seyyar, O. (2017). Annotated checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 12(2), 433-469.
  • Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1989). An annotated check list of crab spiders (Araneae: Thomisidae) of Saudi Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia, 10, 20-30.
  • Fomichev, A.A, Marusik, Y.M., & Koponen, S. (2018). New data on spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iraq. Zoology in the Middle East, 64(4), 329-339.
  • Kiany, N., Sadeghi, S., Kiany, M., Zamani, A., & Ostovani, S. (2017). Additions to the crab spider fauna of Iran (Araneae: Thomisidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 53, 1-8.
  • Levy, G. (1976). The spider genus Xysticus (Araneae: Thomisidae) in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 25, 1-37.
  • Levy, G. (1996). The agelenid funnel-weaver family and the spider genus Cedicus in Israel (Araneae, Agelenidae and Cybaeidae). Zoologica Scripta, 25(2), 85-122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1996.tb00154.x
  • Levy, G. (1999). The lynx and nursery-web spider families in Israel (Araneae, Oxyopidae and Pisauridae). Zoosystema, 21, 29-64.
  • Logunov, D.V. (1996). A critical review of the spider genera Apollophanes O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 and Thanatus C.L. Koch, 1837 in North Asia (Araneae, Philodromidae). Revue Arachnologique, 11(13), 133-202.
  • Mikhailov, K.G. (2013). The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non-annotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3. Moscow, KMK Scientific Press., 260 pp.
  • Moradmand, M., & Jäger, P. (2012). Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46(39-40), 2439-2496. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249
  • Moradmand, M. (2013). The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species. Zootaxa, 3675, 1-108. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1
  • Najim, S. A., Seyyar, O., & Demir, H. (2019). Second record of Hippasa pisaurina Pocock, 1900 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Iraq. Serket, 16(4), 188-190.
  • Szita, É., & Samu, F. (2000). Taxonomical review of Thanatus species (Philodromidae, Araneae) of Hungary. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 46, 155-179.
  • World Spider Catalog (2021). World Spider Catalog. Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved from http://wsc.nmbe.ch.
  • Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O., Jannesar, B., Marusik, Y.M., & Esyunin, S.L. (2015). New data on spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae), Part II. Zoology and Ecology, 25(4), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2015.1068508
  • Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O., Marusik, Y.M., & Moradmand, M. (2020). The checklist of the spiders of Iran, version 2020, Retrieved from http://www.spiders.ir

Three New and Two Confirmed Records for the Iraqi Spider Fauna (Arachnida: Araneae)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 204 - 207, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1022862

Öz

The Iraqi spider fauna includes several dozens of species described and reported mostly by local researchers but still there are considerable sampling gaps. For the first time in Iraq, Agelena orientalis C. L. Koch 1837 (Agelenidae), Oxyopes globifer Simon, 1876 (Oxyopidae), and Thanatus formicinus (Clerck, 1757) (Philodromidae) are recorded. In addition, newly collected material of Bassaniodes tristrami (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Thomisidae) and Eusparassus mesopotamicus Moradmand & Jäger, 2012 (Sparassidae) are also presented. The characteristic features, habitus and copulatory organs of all species are presented here along with their geographic distribution.

Teşekkür

We thank Alireza ZAMANI (University of Turku, Finland) for providing scientific advice and confirming the identity of species. We express our gratitude to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable scientific and technical notes.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Khazali, A.M., & Najim, S.A. (2018). First records of Pholcidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iraq. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum, 15(2), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.2.0179
  • Al-Khazali, A.M. (2018). The first record of family Agelenidae from Iraq (Arachnida: Araneae). Serket, 16(2), 60-65.
  • Al-Khazali, A.M., & Jäger, P. (2019). Cebrennus sumer sp. nov. (Araneae: Sparassidae): first record of the genus in Iraq. Arachnology, 18(1), 37-39. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2018.18.1.37
  • AL-Khazali, A.M. (2020). Genus Hogna Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae), a new record to the spider fauna of Iraq. Serket, 17(2), 101-104.
  • Al-Khazali, A.M., & Fomichev, A.A. (2021). Description of the female of Berlandina mesopotamica (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 61, 70-72. https://doi.org/10.30963/aramit6111
  • Danışman, T., Kunt, K.B., & Özkütük, R.S. (2021). The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2019, Retrieved from http://www.spidersofturkey.info
  • Demir, H., & Seyyar, O. (2017). Annotated checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 12(2), 433-469.
  • Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1989). An annotated check list of crab spiders (Araneae: Thomisidae) of Saudi Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia, 10, 20-30.
  • Fomichev, A.A, Marusik, Y.M., & Koponen, S. (2018). New data on spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iraq. Zoology in the Middle East, 64(4), 329-339.
  • Kiany, N., Sadeghi, S., Kiany, M., Zamani, A., & Ostovani, S. (2017). Additions to the crab spider fauna of Iran (Araneae: Thomisidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 53, 1-8.
  • Levy, G. (1976). The spider genus Xysticus (Araneae: Thomisidae) in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 25, 1-37.
  • Levy, G. (1996). The agelenid funnel-weaver family and the spider genus Cedicus in Israel (Araneae, Agelenidae and Cybaeidae). Zoologica Scripta, 25(2), 85-122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1996.tb00154.x
  • Levy, G. (1999). The lynx and nursery-web spider families in Israel (Araneae, Oxyopidae and Pisauridae). Zoosystema, 21, 29-64.
  • Logunov, D.V. (1996). A critical review of the spider genera Apollophanes O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 and Thanatus C.L. Koch, 1837 in North Asia (Araneae, Philodromidae). Revue Arachnologique, 11(13), 133-202.
  • Mikhailov, K.G. (2013). The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non-annotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3. Moscow, KMK Scientific Press., 260 pp.
  • Moradmand, M., & Jäger, P. (2012). Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia. Journal of Natural History, 46(39-40), 2439-2496. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249
  • Moradmand, M. (2013). The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species. Zootaxa, 3675, 1-108. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1
  • Najim, S. A., Seyyar, O., & Demir, H. (2019). Second record of Hippasa pisaurina Pocock, 1900 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Iraq. Serket, 16(4), 188-190.
  • Szita, É., & Samu, F. (2000). Taxonomical review of Thanatus species (Philodromidae, Araneae) of Hungary. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 46, 155-179.
  • World Spider Catalog (2021). World Spider Catalog. Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved from http://wsc.nmbe.ch.
  • Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O., Jannesar, B., Marusik, Y.M., & Esyunin, S.L. (2015). New data on spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae), Part II. Zoology and Ecology, 25(4), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2015.1068508
  • Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O., Marusik, Y.M., & Moradmand, M. (2020). The checklist of the spiders of Iran, version 2020, Retrieved from http://www.spiders.ir
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Azhar Al-khazalı Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7268-696X

Fenik Hussen Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8748-0470

Hamid Kachel 0000-0002-7231-8267

Noora Ismaıl Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6061-6999

Ayoub Ahmed Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0005-8136

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi 28 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Al-khazalı, A., Hussen, F., Kachel, H., Ismaıl, N., vd. (2021). Three New and Two Confirmed Records for the Iraqi Spider Fauna (Arachnida: Araneae). Commagene Journal of Biology, 5(2), 204-207. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1022862
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