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Ergen kızlarda bulimia, depresyon ve kendine zarar verme davranışlarının birlikte görüldüğü durumların saptanması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 4, 1416 - 1419, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1318195

Öz

Kendine İntihar Niyeti Olmadan Yaralama (NSSI), intihar niyeti olmaksızın bedensel zarara neden olan kendine zarar verme davranışı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. NSSI diğer psikopatolojilerin öncüsü olabilir veya komorbidite olarak ortaya çıkabilir. Bu vaka serisinde, ilk başvurusu NSSI olan ve psikiyatrik değerlendirmede Major Depresif Bozukluk (MDB) tanısı alan 5 genç kızın takibinde Bulimia Nervoza (BN) gelişimini inceledik. Sonuç olarak, NSSI'nin BN gelişimi için bir öncül olabileceği hipotezini öne sürdük. Klinik görüşmeler, ergenlerin algıladıkları aile desteğinin düşük olduğunu ve annelerin duygularını düzenlemekte güçlük çektiğini ortaya koymuştur. Annelerden Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeğini, ergenlerden ise Sosyal Destek Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin "aileden alınan destek" bölümünü doldurmalarını isteyerek bu değişkenleri ölçmeyi amaçladık. Ergenlerin zaman zaman çekingen olabildikleri ve sorulmadıkça bu tür yakınmaları dile getirmedikleri düşünüldüğünde, klinisyenlerin bu ilişkinin farkında olmaları ve koruyucu psikiyatri açısından görüşmeler sırasında belirtileri akılda tutmaları gerekmektedir.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • van Eeden AE, van Hoeken D, Hoek HW. Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2021;34:515–24.
  • Keshishian AC, Tabri N, Becker KR, Franko DL, Herzog DB, Thomas JJ et al. Eating disorder recovery is associated with absence of major depressive disorder and substance use disorders at 22-year longitudinal follow-up. Compr Psychiatry. 2019;90:49–51.
  • Mischoulon D, Eddy KT, Keshaviah A, Dinescu D, Ross SL, Kass AE et al. Depression and eating disorders: treatment and course. J Affect Disord. 2011;130:470–7.
  • Qian H, Shu C, Feng L, Xiang J, Guo Y, Wang G. Childhood maltreatment, stressful life events, cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents and young adults with first-episode depressive disorder: direct and indirect pathways. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:838693.
  • Hovrud L, Simons R, Simons J, Korkow J. Non-suicidal self-ınjury and bulimia: the role of emotion dysregulation and body dissatisfaction. Eat Weight Disord. 2020;25:1089-97.
  • Claes L, Muehlenkamp JJ. Non-suicidal self-ınjury and eating disorders: dimensions of self-harm. In Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Eating Disorders: 3–18. Berlin, Springer, 2014.
  • Güleç H, Yenel A. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version 20 item Toronto alexithymia scala: according to cut-off score. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2010;13:108–12.
  • Clapham R, Brausch A. Emotion regulation deficits across the spectrum of self-harm. Death Stud. 2022;46:2477–84.
  • Gariépy G, Honkaniemi H, Quesnel-Vallée A. Social support and protection from depression: Systematic review of current findings in Western countries. Br J Psychiatry. 2016;209:284–93.
  • Kellerman JK, Millner AJ, Joyce VW, Nash CC, Buonopane R, Nock MK et al. Social support and nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2022;50:1351–61.

Unveiling co-occurrence of bulimia, depression, and self-injury in adolescent girls

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 4, 1416 - 1419, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1318195

Öz

Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is defined as self-inflicted behavior that causes bodily harm without suicidal intent. NSSI may be a precursor to other psychopathologies or co-occur as comorbidity. In this case series, we examined the development of Bulimia Nervosa (BN) in the follow-up of 5 young girls whose first presentation was NSSI and who were diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) at the psychiatric evaluation. As a result, we hypothesized that NSSI may be a precursor for the development of BN. Clinical interviews revealed that perceived family support by the adolescents were low and mothers had difficulty regulating emotions. We aimed to measure these variables by asking mother to fill out Toronto Alexithymia Scale and adolescents to fill out The Social Support Assessment Scale’s “support received from the family” part. Considering that adolescents can be timid at times and do not express such complaints unless asked, clinicians should be aware of this relationship and should keep the symptoms in mind during interviews in terms of preventive psychiatry.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

  • van Eeden AE, van Hoeken D, Hoek HW. Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2021;34:515–24.
  • Keshishian AC, Tabri N, Becker KR, Franko DL, Herzog DB, Thomas JJ et al. Eating disorder recovery is associated with absence of major depressive disorder and substance use disorders at 22-year longitudinal follow-up. Compr Psychiatry. 2019;90:49–51.
  • Mischoulon D, Eddy KT, Keshaviah A, Dinescu D, Ross SL, Kass AE et al. Depression and eating disorders: treatment and course. J Affect Disord. 2011;130:470–7.
  • Qian H, Shu C, Feng L, Xiang J, Guo Y, Wang G. Childhood maltreatment, stressful life events, cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents and young adults with first-episode depressive disorder: direct and indirect pathways. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:838693.
  • Hovrud L, Simons R, Simons J, Korkow J. Non-suicidal self-ınjury and bulimia: the role of emotion dysregulation and body dissatisfaction. Eat Weight Disord. 2020;25:1089-97.
  • Claes L, Muehlenkamp JJ. Non-suicidal self-ınjury and eating disorders: dimensions of self-harm. In Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Eating Disorders: 3–18. Berlin, Springer, 2014.
  • Güleç H, Yenel A. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version 20 item Toronto alexithymia scala: according to cut-off score. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2010;13:108–12.
  • Clapham R, Brausch A. Emotion regulation deficits across the spectrum of self-harm. Death Stud. 2022;46:2477–84.
  • Gariépy G, Honkaniemi H, Quesnel-Vallée A. Social support and protection from depression: Systematic review of current findings in Western countries. Br J Psychiatry. 2016;209:284–93.
  • Kellerman JK, Millner AJ, Joyce VW, Nash CC, Buonopane R, Nock MK et al. Social support and nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2022;50:1351–61.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikiyatri
Bölüm Editöre Mektup
Yazarlar

Aslı Begüm Can Aydın Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6801-7920

Nihal Serdengeçti 0000-0002-9408-9338

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

MLA Can Aydın, Aslı Begüm ve Nihal Serdengeçti. “Unveiling Co-Occurrence of Bulimia, Depression, and Self-Injury in Adolescent Girls”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 48, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 1416-9, doi:10.17826/cumj.1318195.