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Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 202 - 210, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1094643

Öz

Öz

Hakkaniyet, ahlaki ve etik boyutu olan ve matematiksel eşitlik durumunun ötesinde bir kavramdır. Sağlıkta hakkaniyet, bireylerin ya da hane halklarının herhangi bir koşula bakılmaksızın ihtiyaç duyduğu sağlık hizmetini kullanabildiği durumu ifade etmektedir. Sağlıkta hakkaniyet “yatay” ve “dikey hakkaniyet” olmak üzere iki boyutta değerlendirilmektedir. Yatay hakkaniyet, eşit sağlık ihtiyacı olan bireylerin eşit düzeyde hizmet alabilmesidir. Dikey hakkaniyet ise, daha fazla sağlık ihtiyacı olan bireylere daha fazla sağlık hizmetinin sağlanması anlamına gelir. Dünyada özellikle az gelişmiş ya da gelişmekte olan ülkelerde hakkaniyetli sağlık konusunda çeşitli sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bu sorunlar büyük ölçüde sağlığın sosyal belirleyicileri olarak adlandırılan sosyal ve ekonomik faktörlerden ve sağlık hizmeti kullanımına dair yetersizliklerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü çalışmalarında sağlıkta yaşanan hakkaniyetsizliklere vurgu yaparak, sağlık bakım sistemi ve sağlığın sosyal belirleyicilerine ilişkin yapılması gerekenler konusunda ülkelere öneriler geliştirmiş ve sağlıktaki hakkaniyetsizlikleri azaltmaları konusunda tavsiyelerde bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede sağlıkta hakkaniyet kavramı, hakkaniyetin boyutları, sağlıkta hakkaniyeti artırmaya yönelik bilgiler sunulmaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

Yok

Kaynakça

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Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Mail Özçelik 0000-0003-0094-6050

Proje Numarası Yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özçelik, M. (2022). Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 5(3), 202-210. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1094643