Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Israr Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 833 - 845, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1038043

Öz

Son yıllarda örgütsel davranış alanında yeni kavramlardan biri de ısrar kavramıdır. Israr, zorluklara rağmen hedeflere ulaşmayı sağlayan kişisel bir eğilimdir. Bu açıdan hem bireysel hedefler hem de örgüt ortamında örgütsel hedeflere ulaşmada önemli bir davranış olduğu görülmektedir. Israrı ölçmek ve ilişkili olduğu değişkenleri belirlemek hem araştırma hem de uygulama açısından önemlidir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, Howard ve Crayne (2019) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Israr Ölçeği’nin Türkiye koşullarında geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarını yapmaktır. Bu doğrultuda Israr Ölçeği’nin Türk kültürüne uyarlaması yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin faktör yapısı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile test edilmiştir. DFA ile elde edilen bulgular, χ2/df=2.06; RMSEA=.06; SRMR=.02; CFI=.98; GFI=.93; AGFI=.89 şeklindedir. Elde edilen uyum indeksleri kabul edilebilir değerlerde olup, ölçek orijinaldeki üç faktör yapısını doğrulamıştır. Ölçeğin zorluklara rağmen ısrar, korkuya rağmen ısrar, uygunsuz ısrar faktörlerinin Cronbach Alfa değerleri sırasıyla .95; .94; .80 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin birleşme ve ayrışma geçerliğini de sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, Israr Ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Kaynakça

  • AKBULUT, Y. (2010). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS uygulamaları. İstanbul: İdeal Kültür Yayıncılık.
  • AKSU, G., ESER, T., GÜZELLER, C.O. (2017). Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile yapısal eşitlik modeli uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • ATKINSON, J.W. (1957). Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior. Psychological Review, 64, Part 1 6, 359-72.
  • BAGOZZI, R.P., YI, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16, 74-94.
  • BRANDSTÄTTER, V., BERNECKER, K. (2022). Persistence and disengagement in personal goal pursuit. Annual review of psychology, 73, 271–299. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020821-110710.
  • BRISLIN, R.W., LONNER, W.J., THORNDIKE, R.M. (1973). Cross-cultural research method. Wiley, NY, USA.
  • BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için istatistik. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • CARDON, M.S., WINCENT, J., SINGH, J., DRNOVSEK, M. (2009). The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 511-532.
  • CLONINGER, C.R., SVRAKIC, D.M., PRZYBECK, T.R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry. 50(12), 975-90. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008
  • DECI, E.L., RYAN, R.M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. A. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1990: Perspectives on motivation. University of Nebraska Press.
  • DUCKWORTH, A.L., PETERSON, C., MATTHEWS, M.D., KELLY, D.R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087-1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
  • DUCKWORTH, A.L., QUINN, P.D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (GRIT–S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634290
  • EYSENCK, H.J. (2013). The structure of human personality (Psychology Revivals). Routledge.
  • GRANT, A.M., CAMPBELL, E.M., CHEN, G., COTTONE, K., LAPEDIS, D., LEE, K. (2007). Impact and the art of motivation maintenance: The effects of contact with beneficiaries on persistence behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 103(1), 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.05.004
  • GRANT, A.M. (2008). Does intrinsic motivation fuel the prosocial fire? Motivational synergy in predicting persistence, performance, and productivity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.48
  • HAIR, J., BLACK, W., BABIN, B., ANDERSON, R.E., TATHAM, R.L. (2009). Multivariate data analysis (7th Edition). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
  • HALPER, L.R., VANCOUVER, J.B. (2016). Self-efficacy's influence on persistence on a PHYSICAL task: Moderating effect of performance feedback ambiguity. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 22, 170–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.08.007
  • HOWARD, M.C., CRAYNE, M.P. (2019). Persistence: Defining the multidimensional construct and creating a measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 139, 77-89.
  • HOWARD, M.C., MURRY, A. (2020). Does the courage measure (CM) measure persistence despite fear?. Testing, Psychometrics, and Methodology in Applied Psychology, 27(2), 271-277. doi:10.4473/TPM27.2.7
  • HU, L., BENTLER, P.M. (1999). Cut off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • KLINE, R.B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Publications.
  • MALHOTRA, N.K., DASH, S. (2011). Marketing research an applied orientation. London: Pearson Publishing.
  • NEGRUȚI, A., CONSTANTIN, T. (2012). Understanding job performance through persistence and job competency. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 612-616. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.194
  • NİŞANYAN, S. (2020). Sözlerin soyağacı. Erişim: https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/kelime/%C4%B1srar. (Erişim: 10.05.2023)
  • NORTON, P.J., WEISS, B.J. (2009). The role of courage on behavioral approach in a fear-eliciting situation: A proof-of-concept pilot study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(2), 212-217.
  • NUNNALLY, J.C. (1978). Psychometric methods. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • ÖZTÜRK, A.T., ÇERÇİ, A. (2019). Türkçe öğretmenlerinin ders kitaplarına bağlılıkları ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 7(4), 876-897.
  • PETERSON, C., SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. American Psychological Association, Oxford University Press.
  • RYANS, D.G. (1938). The meaning of persistence. The Journal of General Psychology, 19(1), 79-96. DOI: 10.1080/00221309.1938.9711188
  • SCHERMELLEH-ENGEL, K., MOOSBRUGGER, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of signicance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74.
  • Şemsettin Sami (2023). https://www.osmanlicasozlukler.com/fransevi/tafsil-43216-pa1.html (erişim. 10.05.2023)
  • TABACHNICK, B.G., FIDELL, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th. Edition). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
  • ZWILLING, M. (2013). A New era for entrepreneurs and startups has begun. Forbes, [online] http://www.forbes.com/sites/martinzwilling/2013/12/25/a-new-era-for-entrepreneurs-and startups-has-begun/ (Erişim: 10.05.2023)

Adaptation of the Persistence Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 833 - 845, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1038043

Öz

In recent years, one of the new concepts in the field of organizational behavior is the concept of persistence. Persistence is a personal disposition to achieve goals despite difficulties. In this respect, it is seen as an important behavior in achieving both individual and organizational goals in organizational environments. Measuring persistence and identifying the variables associated with it are important for both research and practice. The main purpose of the study is to conduct validity and reliability studies of the Persistence Scale developed by Howard and Crayne (2019) in the conditions of Turkiye. In this direction, the Persistence Scale was adapted to Turkish culture. The factor structure of the scale was tested with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Findings obtained by CFA, χ2/df=2.06; RMSEA=.06; SRMR=.02; CFI=.98; GFI=.93; AGFI=.89. The obtained fit indices were at acceptable values, and the scale confirmed the original three-factor structure. The Cronbach Alpha values of the factors of persistence despite difficulties, persistence despite fear, and inappropriate persistence of the scale were; .95, .94, and .80 respectively. It was determined that the scale also provided convergent and divergent validity. The results revealed that the Turkish version of the Insistence Scale was valid and reliable.

Kaynakça

  • AKBULUT, Y. (2010). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS uygulamaları. İstanbul: İdeal Kültür Yayıncılık.
  • AKSU, G., ESER, T., GÜZELLER, C.O. (2017). Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile yapısal eşitlik modeli uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • ATKINSON, J.W. (1957). Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior. Psychological Review, 64, Part 1 6, 359-72.
  • BAGOZZI, R.P., YI, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16, 74-94.
  • BRANDSTÄTTER, V., BERNECKER, K. (2022). Persistence and disengagement in personal goal pursuit. Annual review of psychology, 73, 271–299. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020821-110710.
  • BRISLIN, R.W., LONNER, W.J., THORNDIKE, R.M. (1973). Cross-cultural research method. Wiley, NY, USA.
  • BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için istatistik. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • CARDON, M.S., WINCENT, J., SINGH, J., DRNOVSEK, M. (2009). The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 511-532.
  • CLONINGER, C.R., SVRAKIC, D.M., PRZYBECK, T.R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry. 50(12), 975-90. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008
  • DECI, E.L., RYAN, R.M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. A. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1990: Perspectives on motivation. University of Nebraska Press.
  • DUCKWORTH, A.L., PETERSON, C., MATTHEWS, M.D., KELLY, D.R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087-1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
  • DUCKWORTH, A.L., QUINN, P.D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (GRIT–S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634290
  • EYSENCK, H.J. (2013). The structure of human personality (Psychology Revivals). Routledge.
  • GRANT, A.M., CAMPBELL, E.M., CHEN, G., COTTONE, K., LAPEDIS, D., LEE, K. (2007). Impact and the art of motivation maintenance: The effects of contact with beneficiaries on persistence behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 103(1), 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.05.004
  • GRANT, A.M. (2008). Does intrinsic motivation fuel the prosocial fire? Motivational synergy in predicting persistence, performance, and productivity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.48
  • HAIR, J., BLACK, W., BABIN, B., ANDERSON, R.E., TATHAM, R.L. (2009). Multivariate data analysis (7th Edition). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
  • HALPER, L.R., VANCOUVER, J.B. (2016). Self-efficacy's influence on persistence on a PHYSICAL task: Moderating effect of performance feedback ambiguity. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 22, 170–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.08.007
  • HOWARD, M.C., CRAYNE, M.P. (2019). Persistence: Defining the multidimensional construct and creating a measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 139, 77-89.
  • HOWARD, M.C., MURRY, A. (2020). Does the courage measure (CM) measure persistence despite fear?. Testing, Psychometrics, and Methodology in Applied Psychology, 27(2), 271-277. doi:10.4473/TPM27.2.7
  • HU, L., BENTLER, P.M. (1999). Cut off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • KLINE, R.B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Publications.
  • MALHOTRA, N.K., DASH, S. (2011). Marketing research an applied orientation. London: Pearson Publishing.
  • NEGRUȚI, A., CONSTANTIN, T. (2012). Understanding job performance through persistence and job competency. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 612-616. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.194
  • NİŞANYAN, S. (2020). Sözlerin soyağacı. Erişim: https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/kelime/%C4%B1srar. (Erişim: 10.05.2023)
  • NORTON, P.J., WEISS, B.J. (2009). The role of courage on behavioral approach in a fear-eliciting situation: A proof-of-concept pilot study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(2), 212-217.
  • NUNNALLY, J.C. (1978). Psychometric methods. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • ÖZTÜRK, A.T., ÇERÇİ, A. (2019). Türkçe öğretmenlerinin ders kitaplarına bağlılıkları ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 7(4), 876-897.
  • PETERSON, C., SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. American Psychological Association, Oxford University Press.
  • RYANS, D.G. (1938). The meaning of persistence. The Journal of General Psychology, 19(1), 79-96. DOI: 10.1080/00221309.1938.9711188
  • SCHERMELLEH-ENGEL, K., MOOSBRUGGER, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of signicance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74.
  • Şemsettin Sami (2023). https://www.osmanlicasozlukler.com/fransevi/tafsil-43216-pa1.html (erişim. 10.05.2023)
  • TABACHNICK, B.G., FIDELL, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th. Edition). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
  • ZWILLING, M. (2013). A New era for entrepreneurs and startups has begun. Forbes, [online] http://www.forbes.com/sites/martinzwilling/2013/12/25/a-new-era-for-entrepreneurs-and startups-has-begun/ (Erişim: 10.05.2023)
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İstatistiksel Analiz Teknikleri, Ölçme Eşdeğerliliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yasemin Gülbahar 0000-0002-0214-3983

Osman Seray Özkan 0000-0001-5326-8930

Burcu Üzüm 0000-0001-8675-8952

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 2 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gülbahar, Y., Özkan, O. S., & Üzüm, B. (2023). Israr Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 833-845. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1038043

Creative Commons Lisansı
İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.