Araştırma Makalesi
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Psikolojik Güvenliğin ve Akademik Tükenmişliğin İşe Angaje Olma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye’de Kamu Üniversiteleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 141 - 156, 20.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.1342592

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de kamu üniversitelerde görev yapan akademisyenlerin psikolojik güvenliğin ve akademik tükenmişliğin işe angaje olma üzerine etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evreni, Türkiye’deki kamu üniversitesinde görev yapan öğretim elemanlarıdır. Örneklem, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile bu üniversite ve akademisyenlerden ulaşılabilmiş ve anketi yanıtlamış olan 424 akademisyendir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizleri için SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde psikolojik güvenlik ile işe angaje olma puanları arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Psikolojik güvenlik ile akademik tükenmişlik arasında ise, düşük düzeyde negatif yönlü ilişki olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Akademik tükenmişlik ile işe angaje olma değişkenleri arasında ise, anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonucuna göre, psikolojik güvenlik işe angaje olmanın anlamlı bir yordayıcısıdır. Bununla birlikte akademik tükenmişlik ise, işe angaje olmanın anlamlı bir yordayıcısı değildir.

Kaynakça

  • Appel-Meulenbroek, R. van der Voordt, T. Aussems, R. Arentze, T. & Le Blanc, P. (2020). Impact of activity-based workplaces on burnout and engagement dimensions. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 22(4), 279-296. Doi:10.1108/JCRE-09-2019-0041
  • Bakker, A. B. Demerouti, E. & Verbeke, W. (2004). Using the job demands-resources model to predict burnout and performance. Human Resource Management, 43(1), 83-104.
  • Bakker, A. B. & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13, 209-223.
  • Bakker, A. B. Albrecht, S. L. & Leiter, M. P. (2011). Key questions regarding work engagement. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 20(1), 4-28.
  • Bakker, A. B. Demerouti, E. & Sanz-Vergel, A. S. (2014). Burnout and work engagement: The JD-R approach. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav. 1, 389-411. Doi: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235
  • Bakker, A. B. & Oerlemans, W. G. M. (2016). Momentary work hapiness as a function of enduring burnout and work engagement. The Journal of Psychology, 150(6), 1-24. Doi:10.1080/00223980.2016.1182888
  • Bergmann, B. & Schaeppi, J. (2016). A data-driven approach to group creativity. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2016/07/a-data-driven-approach-to-group-creativity
  • Boggs, R. G. (2003). Leadership context for the twenty-first century. New Directions for Community Colleges, 123, 15-25. Doi:10.1002/cc.118
  • Bosmnan, J. Rothmann, S. & Buitendach, J. H. (2005). Job insecurity, burnout and work engagement: The impact of positive and negative affectivity. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31(4), 48-56.
  • Bülbül, S. İşiaçık, S. & Aytaç, S. (2022). Measurement of perceived psychological safety: Integration, review and evidences for the scale in the context of Turkey. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 65, 15-28. Doi:10.26650/JECS2021-974757
  • Carayannis, E. G. & Campbell, D. F. (2011). Open innovation diplomacy and a 21st century fractal research, education and innovation (FREIE) ecosystem: Building on the quadruple and quintuple helix innovation concepts and the “mode 3” knowledge production system. J. Knowl. Econ., 2, 327.
  • Carmeli, A. Brueller, D. & Dutton, J. E. (2009). Learning behaviours in the workplace: The role of high-quality interpersonal relationships and psychological safety. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 26(1), 81-98. Doi:10.1002/sres.932
  • Carroll, A. Forrest, K. Snaders-O’Connor, E.Flynn, L. Bower, J. M. Fynes- Clinton, S. York, A. & Ziaei, M. (2022). Teachers stress and burnout in Australia: Examining the role of intrapersonal and environmental factors. Social Psychology of Education, 25, 441-469. Doi: 10.1007/s11218-022-09686-7
  • Clark, T. (2020). The 4 stages of psychological safety: Defining the path to inclusion and innovation. New York: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  • Çiçek Sağlam, A. (2011). Akademik personelin sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile ilişkisi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 407-420.
  • David, A. (2010). Examining the relationship of personality and burnout in college students: The role of academic motivation. Educational Measurement and Evaluation Review, 1, 90-104.
  • Dramanu, B. Y. Milledzi, E. Y. & Asamani, L. (2020). Psychological safety and work engagement of senior high school teachers: Moderating role of psychological flexibility. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3). Doi:10.190044(ejes.v7no3a2
  • Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2). Doi:10.2307/2666999
  • Edmondson, A. C. & Lei, Z. (2014). Psychological safety: The history, renaissance, and future of an interpersonal construct. The Annual, Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 23-43. Doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091305
  • Edmondson, A. C. Higgins, M. Singer, S. & Weiner, J. (2016). Understanding psychological safety in health care and education organizations: A comparative perspective. Research in Human Development, 13, 65-83. Doi:10.1080/15427609.2016.1141280
  • Edmondson, A. C. (2018). The fearless organization: Creating psychological safety in the workplace for learning, innovation, and growth. New York: Wiley.
  • Edú-Valsania, S. Laguía, A. & Moriano, J. A. (2022). Burnout: A review of theory and measurement. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(3), 1780. Doi:10.3390/ijerph19031780
  • Emerson, D. J. Hair, J. F. & Smith, K. J. (2023). Psychological distress, burnout, and business student turnover: The role of resilience as a coping mechanism. Res High Educ., 64(2), 228-259. Doi:10.1007/s111-022-09704-9 Frazier, M. L. Fainshmidt, S. Klinger, R. L. Pezeshkan, A. & Vracheva, V. (2017). Psychological safety: A meta-analytic review and extension. Personnel Psychology, 70(1), 113-165. Doi:10.1111/peps.12183
  • Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165. Doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
  • Gabriel, K. P. & Aguinis, H. (2022). How to prevent and combat employee burnout and create healthier workplaces during crises and beyond. Business Horizons, 65(2), 183-192. Doi:10.10167j.bushor.2021.02.037
  • Grayson, J. L. & Alvarez, H. K. (2008). School climate factors relating to teacher burnout: A mediator model. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), 1349-1363. Doi:10.1016/j.tate.2007.06.006
  • Hunt, D. F. Bailey, J. Lennox, B. R. Crofts, M. & Vincent, C. (2021). Enhancing psychological safety in mental health services. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 15(33), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00439-1
  • Idris, M. A. & Dollard, M. F. (2011). Psychosocial safety climate, work conditions, and emotions in the workplace: A Malaysian population-based work stress study. International Journal of Stress Management, 18(4), 324-347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024849
  • Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33, 692-724.
  • Kark, R. & Carmeli, A. (2009). Alive and creating: the mediating role of vitality and aliveness in the relationship between psychological safety and creative work involment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(6), 785-804. Doi:10.1002/job.571
  • Khudyakova, T. L. Klepach, Yu. V. Valeeva, G. V. & Arpentyeva, M. R. (2021). Ensuring the psychological safety of education in higher education. International Journal of Medicine and Psychology, 4(8), 37-42.
  • Kim, J. & Jung, H-S. (2022). The effect of employee competency and organizational culture on employees’ perceived stress for better workplace. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(8), 4428. Doi:10.3390/ijerph19084428
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The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 141 - 156, 20.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.1342592

Öz

This study aims to reveal the effects of psychological safety and academic burnout on the work engagement of academics working in public universities in Turkey. The population of the research is the academic staff working in public universities in Turkey. The sample is 424 academics who could be reached from these universities and academics and answered the questionnaire by convenience sampling method. SPSS 22.0 program was used for the analysis of the data obtained in the study. As a result of the research, it is seen that there is a low positive relationship between psychological safety and work engagement scores. It is understood that there is a low negative relationship between psychological safety and academic burnout. It was found that there was no significant relationship between academic burnout and work engagement variables. According to the regression analysis results, psychological safety is a significant predictor of being engaged in work. However, academic burnout is not a significant predictor of work engagement.

Kaynakça

  • Appel-Meulenbroek, R. van der Voordt, T. Aussems, R. Arentze, T. & Le Blanc, P. (2020). Impact of activity-based workplaces on burnout and engagement dimensions. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 22(4), 279-296. Doi:10.1108/JCRE-09-2019-0041
  • Bakker, A. B. Demerouti, E. & Verbeke, W. (2004). Using the job demands-resources model to predict burnout and performance. Human Resource Management, 43(1), 83-104.
  • Bakker, A. B. & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13, 209-223.
  • Bakker, A. B. Albrecht, S. L. & Leiter, M. P. (2011). Key questions regarding work engagement. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 20(1), 4-28.
  • Bakker, A. B. Demerouti, E. & Sanz-Vergel, A. S. (2014). Burnout and work engagement: The JD-R approach. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav. 1, 389-411. Doi: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235
  • Bakker, A. B. & Oerlemans, W. G. M. (2016). Momentary work hapiness as a function of enduring burnout and work engagement. The Journal of Psychology, 150(6), 1-24. Doi:10.1080/00223980.2016.1182888
  • Bergmann, B. & Schaeppi, J. (2016). A data-driven approach to group creativity. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2016/07/a-data-driven-approach-to-group-creativity
  • Boggs, R. G. (2003). Leadership context for the twenty-first century. New Directions for Community Colleges, 123, 15-25. Doi:10.1002/cc.118
  • Bosmnan, J. Rothmann, S. & Buitendach, J. H. (2005). Job insecurity, burnout and work engagement: The impact of positive and negative affectivity. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31(4), 48-56.
  • Bülbül, S. İşiaçık, S. & Aytaç, S. (2022). Measurement of perceived psychological safety: Integration, review and evidences for the scale in the context of Turkey. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 65, 15-28. Doi:10.26650/JECS2021-974757
  • Carayannis, E. G. & Campbell, D. F. (2011). Open innovation diplomacy and a 21st century fractal research, education and innovation (FREIE) ecosystem: Building on the quadruple and quintuple helix innovation concepts and the “mode 3” knowledge production system. J. Knowl. Econ., 2, 327.
  • Carmeli, A. Brueller, D. & Dutton, J. E. (2009). Learning behaviours in the workplace: The role of high-quality interpersonal relationships and psychological safety. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 26(1), 81-98. Doi:10.1002/sres.932
  • Carroll, A. Forrest, K. Snaders-O’Connor, E.Flynn, L. Bower, J. M. Fynes- Clinton, S. York, A. & Ziaei, M. (2022). Teachers stress and burnout in Australia: Examining the role of intrapersonal and environmental factors. Social Psychology of Education, 25, 441-469. Doi: 10.1007/s11218-022-09686-7
  • Clark, T. (2020). The 4 stages of psychological safety: Defining the path to inclusion and innovation. New York: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  • Çiçek Sağlam, A. (2011). Akademik personelin sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile ilişkisi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 407-420.
  • David, A. (2010). Examining the relationship of personality and burnout in college students: The role of academic motivation. Educational Measurement and Evaluation Review, 1, 90-104.
  • Dramanu, B. Y. Milledzi, E. Y. & Asamani, L. (2020). Psychological safety and work engagement of senior high school teachers: Moderating role of psychological flexibility. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3). Doi:10.190044(ejes.v7no3a2
  • Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2). Doi:10.2307/2666999
  • Edmondson, A. C. & Lei, Z. (2014). Psychological safety: The history, renaissance, and future of an interpersonal construct. The Annual, Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 23-43. Doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091305
  • Edmondson, A. C. Higgins, M. Singer, S. & Weiner, J. (2016). Understanding psychological safety in health care and education organizations: A comparative perspective. Research in Human Development, 13, 65-83. Doi:10.1080/15427609.2016.1141280
  • Edmondson, A. C. (2018). The fearless organization: Creating psychological safety in the workplace for learning, innovation, and growth. New York: Wiley.
  • Edú-Valsania, S. Laguía, A. & Moriano, J. A. (2022). Burnout: A review of theory and measurement. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(3), 1780. Doi:10.3390/ijerph19031780
  • Emerson, D. J. Hair, J. F. & Smith, K. J. (2023). Psychological distress, burnout, and business student turnover: The role of resilience as a coping mechanism. Res High Educ., 64(2), 228-259. Doi:10.1007/s111-022-09704-9 Frazier, M. L. Fainshmidt, S. Klinger, R. L. Pezeshkan, A. & Vracheva, V. (2017). Psychological safety: A meta-analytic review and extension. Personnel Psychology, 70(1), 113-165. Doi:10.1111/peps.12183
  • Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165. Doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
  • Gabriel, K. P. & Aguinis, H. (2022). How to prevent and combat employee burnout and create healthier workplaces during crises and beyond. Business Horizons, 65(2), 183-192. Doi:10.10167j.bushor.2021.02.037
  • Grayson, J. L. & Alvarez, H. K. (2008). School climate factors relating to teacher burnout: A mediator model. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), 1349-1363. Doi:10.1016/j.tate.2007.06.006
  • Hunt, D. F. Bailey, J. Lennox, B. R. Crofts, M. & Vincent, C. (2021). Enhancing psychological safety in mental health services. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 15(33), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00439-1
  • Idris, M. A. & Dollard, M. F. (2011). Psychosocial safety climate, work conditions, and emotions in the workplace: A Malaysian population-based work stress study. International Journal of Stress Management, 18(4), 324-347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024849
  • Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33, 692-724.
  • Kark, R. & Carmeli, A. (2009). Alive and creating: the mediating role of vitality and aliveness in the relationship between psychological safety and creative work involment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(6), 785-804. Doi:10.1002/job.571
  • Khudyakova, T. L. Klepach, Yu. V. Valeeva, G. V. & Arpentyeva, M. R. (2021). Ensuring the psychological safety of education in higher education. International Journal of Medicine and Psychology, 4(8), 37-42.
  • Kim, J. & Jung, H-S. (2022). The effect of employee competency and organizational culture on employees’ perceived stress for better workplace. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(8), 4428. Doi:10.3390/ijerph19084428
  • Köse, A. (2015). İşe angaje olma ile örgütsel destek algısı ve örgüt iklimi arasındaki ilişki (Kahramanmaraş İli Örneği) (Unpublished Doctoral Disertation). Zirve Üniversitesi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eğitim Yönetimi Teftişi Planlaması ve Ekonomisi Anabilim Dalı, Gaziantep.
  • Kuok, A. C. H. (2022). Emotional intelligence, work satisfaction, and affective commitment: An occupational health study of social workers. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 38(3), 223-230. Doi:10.50931/jwop2022a14
  • Lateef, F. (2020). Maximizing learning and creativity understanding psychological safety in simulation-based learning. J Emerg Trauma Shock, 13(1), 5-14. Doi:10.4103/JETS.JETS_96_19
  • Lee, J. Puig, A. Kim, Y-B. Shin, H. Lee, J. H. & Lee, S. M. (2010). Academic burnout profiles in Korean adolescents. Stress & Health, 26(5), 404-416.
  • Lin, S-H. & Huang, Y-C. (2014). Life stress and academic burnout. Active Learning in Higher Education, 15(1), 77-90. Doi:10.1177/1469787413514651
  • Lorcu F. (2015). Örneklerle veri analizi spss uygulamalı. Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Luthans, F. Youssef, C. M. & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press.
  • Mansour, S. & Tremblay, D. G. (2019). How can we decrease burnout and safety workaround behaviors in health care organizations? The role of psychosocial safety climate. Personnel Review, 48(2), 528-550. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-07-2017-0224
  • Maslach, C. & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113.
  • Maslach, C. & Leiter, M. P. (2008). Early predictors of job burnout and engagement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(3), 498-512.
  • Maslach, C. & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103-111. Doi:10.1002/wps.20311
  • Melendez, W. A. & Guzman, R. M. (1983). Burnout: The new academic disease. Ashe- Eric Higher Education Research, Report No:9, 1-17.
  • Men, L. R. Qin, Y. S. & Jin, J. (2021). Fostering employee trust via effective supervisory communication during the COVID-19 pandemic: Through the lens of motivating language theory. International Journal of Business Communication, 59(2), 193-218. Doi:10.1177/23294884211020491
  • Newman, A. Donohue, R. & Eva, N. (2017). Psychological safety: A systematic review of the literature. Human Resource Management Review, 27(3), 521-535. Doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.01.001
  • Obrenovic, B. Jianguo, D. Khudaykulov, A. & Khan, M. A. S. (2020). Work-family conflict impact on psychological safety and psychological well-being: A job performance model. Front. Psychol. 11, 475. Doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00475
  • Osborne, S. & Hammoud, M. S. (2017). Effective employee engagement in the workplace. International Journal of Applied Management and Technology, 16(1), 50-67. Doi:10.5590/IJAMT.2017.16.1.04
  • Özhan, M. B. & Yüksel, G. (2021). The effect of school burnout on academic achievement and well-being in high school students: A holistic model proposal. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(1), 145-162. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.824488
  • Özkan, H. (2021). Örgütsel çevikliğin sürdürülebilir kalite algısı üzerine etkisinde yenilik odaklılığının aracı rolü (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Istanbul Aydın University, Kalite Yönetimi ve Kalite Güvence Sistemleri Anabilim Dalı, Kalite Yönetimi ve Kalite Güvence Sistemleri Bilim Dalı, Istanbul.
  • Özkan, H. & Salepçioǧlu, M. A. (2022). Does organizational agility affect sustainable quality perception? The mediating role of innovation orientation. International Journal of Business, 27(4), 1-20.
  • Pehlivanoğlu, M. Ç. & Civelek, M. E. (2019). The effects of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization on personal accomplishment in pharmaceutical industry. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 2071-2086. Doi:10.26466/opus.566917
  • Petrosyants, V. R. Gridyaeva, L. N. Valeeva, G. V. & Arpentyeva, M. R. (2022). Stilevyye osobennosti zhiznedeyatel'nosti studentov i problemy psikhologicheskoy bezopasnosti obrazovaniya [Stylistic features of students' life and problems of psychological safety of education]. Nauchnyy rezul'tat. Pedagogika i psikhologiya obrazovaniya. Scientific result. Pedagogy and psychology of education, 8(1), 119-135.
  • Plouffe, R. A. Ein, N. Liu, J. J. W. Cry, K. S. Baker, C. Nazarov, A. & Richardson, J. D. (2023). Feeling safe at work: Development and validationof the psychological safety inventory. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 2023, 1-13. Doi:10.1111/ijsa.12434
  • Pouris, A. & Inglesi-Lotz, R. (2014). The contribution of higher education institutions to the South African economy. S. Afr. J. Sci. 110, 1-5. doi: 10.1590/ sajs.2014/a0059
  • Robinson, D. Perryman, S. & Hayday, S. (2004). The drivers of employee engagement. institute for employment studies: Brighton, 1-73.
  • Robinson, L. E. Valido, A. Drescher, A. Woolweaver, A. B. Espelage, D. L. LoMurray, S. Long, A. C. J. Wright, A. A. & Dailey, M. M. (2023). Teachers, stress, and the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative analysis. School Mental Healty, 15, 78-79. Doi:10.1007/s12310-022-09533-2
  • Salmela- Aro, K. Kiuru, N. Leskinen, E. & Nurmi, J. E. (2009). School-burnout inventory (SBI) reliability and validity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25(1), 48-57.
  • Schaufeli, W. B. Salanova, M. González-Romá, V. & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being, 3(1), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015630930326
  • Schaufeli, W. & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25, 293-315.
  • Schaufeli, W. B. Bakker, A. B. & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire a cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701-716. Doi:10.1177/0013164405282471
  • Schaufel, W. B. Taris, T. W. & van Rhenen, W. (2008). Work a holism, burnout, and work engagement: Three of a kind or three different kinds of employee well-being?. Applied Psychology, 57(2). Doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00285x
  • Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). Engaging leadership in the job demands-resources model. Career Development International, 20(5), 446-463.
  • Schein, E. H. & Bennis, W. (1965). Personal and organizational change through group methods. New York: Wiley.
  • Seidman, S. A. & Zager, J. (1986-87). The teacher burnout scale. Edueational Researeh Quarterly, ii, 26-33.
  • Shih, S. S. (2012). An examination of academic burnout versus work engagement among Taiwanese adolescents. The Journal of Educational Research, 105(4), 286-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2011.629695
  • Skaalvik, E. M. & Skaalvik, S. (2009). Does school context matter? Relations with teacher burnout and job satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(3), 518-524. Doi:10.1016/j.tate.2008.12.006
  • Tchamyou, V. S. (2017). The role of knowledge economy in African business. J. Knowl. Econ. 8, 1189-1228.
  • Tümkaya, S. (2000). Akademik tükenmişlik ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 128-133.
  • Tyumaseva, Z. I. Nurtanto, M. Valeeva, G. V. Nogaibayeva, A. A. Ponniah, K. & Arpentieva, M. R. (2022). Psychological support for the psychological safety of an individual and a group in higher education. Materials of International Practical Internet Conference “Challenges of Science”, Issue V, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Wanless, S. (2016). The role of psychological safety in human development. Research in Human Development, 13, 6-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2016.1141283.
  • Yaşar Uğurlu, Ö. & Ayas, S. (2016). The relationship between psychological safety and employee voice: The mediation role of affective commitment and intrinsic motivation. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 223-239.
  • Yang, F. R. & Chen, C-H. V. (2023). Having fun! The role of workplace fun in enhancing employees creative behaviors in Chinese work settings. Heliyon, 9(3), e14597. Doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14597
  • Yuanqin, G. (2020). Psychological safety, employee voice, and work engagement. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 48(3), 1-7. Doi:10.2224/sbp.8907,http://www.statstutor.ac.uk/resources/uploaded/spearmans.pdf, Accessed: 20.07.2023.
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Strateji, Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ayşe Meriç Yazıcı 0000-0001-6769-2599

Mehmet Mecek

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 18 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ağustos 2023
Kabul Tarihi 2 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yazıcı, A. M., & Mecek, M. (2023). The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye. İş Ve İnsan Dergisi, 10(2), 141-156. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.1342592
AMA Yazıcı AM, Mecek M. The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye. İş ve İnsan Dergisi. Ekim 2023;10(2):141-156. doi:10.18394/iid.1342592
Chicago Yazıcı, Ayşe Meriç, ve Mehmet Mecek. “The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye”. İş Ve İnsan Dergisi 10, sy. 2 (Ekim 2023): 141-56. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.1342592.
EndNote Yazıcı AM, Mecek M (01 Ekim 2023) The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye. İş ve İnsan Dergisi 10 2 141–156.
IEEE A. M. Yazıcı ve M. Mecek, “The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye”, İş ve İnsan Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 141–156, 2023, doi: 10.18394/iid.1342592.
ISNAD Yazıcı, Ayşe Meriç - Mecek, Mehmet. “The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye”. İş ve İnsan Dergisi 10/2 (Ekim 2023), 141-156. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.1342592.
JAMA Yazıcı AM, Mecek M. The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye. İş ve İnsan Dergisi. 2023;10:141–156.
MLA Yazıcı, Ayşe Meriç ve Mehmet Mecek. “The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye”. İş Ve İnsan Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 141-56, doi:10.18394/iid.1342592.
Vancouver Yazıcı AM, Mecek M. The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye. İş ve İnsan Dergisi. 2023;10(2):141-56.

 

 

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