Psikolojik Güvenliğin ve Akademik Tükenmişliğin İşe Angaje Olma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye’de Kamu Üniversiteleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 141 - 156, 20.10.2023
Ayşe Meriç Yazıcı
,
Mehmet Mecek
Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de kamu üniversitelerde görev yapan akademisyenlerin psikolojik güvenliğin ve akademik tükenmişliğin işe angaje olma üzerine etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evreni, Türkiye’deki kamu üniversitesinde görev yapan öğretim elemanlarıdır. Örneklem, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile bu üniversite ve akademisyenlerden ulaşılabilmiş ve anketi yanıtlamış olan 424 akademisyendir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizleri için SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde psikolojik güvenlik ile işe angaje olma puanları arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Psikolojik güvenlik ile akademik tükenmişlik arasında ise, düşük düzeyde negatif yönlü ilişki olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Akademik tükenmişlik ile işe angaje olma değişkenleri arasında ise, anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonucuna göre, psikolojik güvenlik işe angaje olmanın anlamlı bir yordayıcısıdır. Bununla birlikte akademik tükenmişlik ise, işe angaje olmanın anlamlı bir yordayıcısı değildir.
Kaynakça
- Appel-Meulenbroek, R. van der Voordt, T. Aussems, R. Arentze, T. & Le Blanc, P. (2020). Impact of activity-based workplaces on burnout and engagement dimensions. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 22(4), 279-296. Doi:10.1108/JCRE-09-2019-0041
- Bakker, A. B. Demerouti, E. & Verbeke, W. (2004). Using the job demands-resources model to predict burnout and performance. Human Resource Management, 43(1), 83-104.
- Bakker, A. B. & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13, 209-223.
- Bakker, A. B. Albrecht, S. L. & Leiter, M. P. (2011). Key questions regarding work engagement. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 20(1), 4-28.
- Bakker, A. B. Demerouti, E. & Sanz-Vergel, A. S. (2014). Burnout and work engagement: The JD-R approach. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav. 1, 389-411. Doi: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235
- Bakker, A. B. & Oerlemans, W. G. M. (2016). Momentary work hapiness as a function of enduring burnout and work engagement. The Journal of Psychology, 150(6), 1-24. Doi:10.1080/00223980.2016.1182888
- Bergmann, B. & Schaeppi, J. (2016). A data-driven approach to group creativity. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2016/07/a-data-driven-approach-to-group-creativity
- Boggs, R. G. (2003). Leadership context for the twenty-first century. New Directions for Community Colleges, 123, 15-25. Doi:10.1002/cc.118
- Bosmnan, J. Rothmann, S. & Buitendach, J. H. (2005). Job insecurity, burnout and work engagement: The impact of positive and negative affectivity. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31(4), 48-56.
- Bülbül, S. İşiaçık, S. & Aytaç, S. (2022). Measurement of perceived psychological safety: Integration, review and evidences for the scale in the context of Turkey. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 65, 15-28. Doi:10.26650/JECS2021-974757
- Carayannis, E. G. & Campbell, D. F. (2011). Open innovation diplomacy and a 21st century fractal research, education and innovation (FREIE) ecosystem: Building on the quadruple and quintuple helix innovation concepts and the “mode 3” knowledge production system. J. Knowl. Econ., 2, 327.
- Carmeli, A. Brueller, D. & Dutton, J. E. (2009). Learning behaviours in the workplace: The role of high-quality interpersonal relationships and psychological safety. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 26(1), 81-98. Doi:10.1002/sres.932
- Carroll, A. Forrest, K. Snaders-O’Connor, E.Flynn, L. Bower, J. M. Fynes- Clinton, S. York, A. & Ziaei, M. (2022). Teachers stress and burnout in Australia: Examining the role of intrapersonal and environmental factors. Social Psychology of Education, 25, 441-469. Doi: 10.1007/s11218-022-09686-7
- Clark, T. (2020). The 4 stages of psychological safety: Defining the path to inclusion and innovation. New York: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
- Çiçek Sağlam, A. (2011). Akademik personelin sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile ilişkisi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 407-420.
- David, A. (2010). Examining the relationship of personality and burnout in college students: The role of academic motivation. Educational Measurement and Evaluation Review, 1, 90-104.
- Dramanu, B. Y. Milledzi, E. Y. & Asamani, L. (2020). Psychological safety and work engagement of senior high school teachers: Moderating role of psychological flexibility. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3). Doi:10.190044(ejes.v7no3a2
- Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2). Doi:10.2307/2666999
- Edmondson, A. C. & Lei, Z. (2014). Psychological safety: The history, renaissance, and future of an interpersonal construct. The Annual, Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 23-43. Doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091305
- Edmondson, A. C. Higgins, M. Singer, S. & Weiner, J. (2016). Understanding psychological safety in health care and education organizations: A comparative perspective. Research in Human Development, 13, 65-83. Doi:10.1080/15427609.2016.1141280
- Edmondson, A. C. (2018). The fearless organization: Creating psychological safety in the workplace for learning, innovation, and growth. New York: Wiley.
- Edú-Valsania, S. Laguía, A. & Moriano, J. A. (2022). Burnout: A review of theory and measurement. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(3), 1780. Doi:10.3390/ijerph19031780
- Emerson, D. J. Hair, J. F. & Smith, K. J. (2023). Psychological distress, burnout, and business student turnover: The role of resilience as a coping mechanism. Res High Educ., 64(2), 228-259. Doi:10.1007/s111-022-09704-9
Frazier, M. L. Fainshmidt, S. Klinger, R. L. Pezeshkan, A. & Vracheva, V. (2017). Psychological safety: A meta-analytic review and extension. Personnel Psychology, 70(1), 113-165. Doi:10.1111/peps.12183
- Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165. Doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
- Gabriel, K. P. & Aguinis, H. (2022). How to prevent and combat employee burnout and create healthier workplaces during crises and beyond. Business Horizons, 65(2), 183-192. Doi:10.10167j.bushor.2021.02.037
- Grayson, J. L. & Alvarez, H. K. (2008). School climate factors relating to teacher burnout: A mediator model. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), 1349-1363. Doi:10.1016/j.tate.2007.06.006
- Hunt, D. F. Bailey, J. Lennox, B. R. Crofts, M. & Vincent, C. (2021). Enhancing psychological safety in mental health services. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 15(33), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00439-1
- Idris, M. A. & Dollard, M. F. (2011). Psychosocial safety climate, work conditions, and emotions in the workplace: A Malaysian population-based work stress study. International Journal of Stress Management, 18(4), 324-347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024849
- Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33, 692-724.
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- Khudyakova, T. L. Klepach, Yu. V. Valeeva, G. V. & Arpentyeva, M. R. (2021). Ensuring the psychological safety of education in higher education. International Journal of Medicine and Psychology, 4(8), 37-42.
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The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 141 - 156, 20.10.2023
Ayşe Meriç Yazıcı
,
Mehmet Mecek
Öz
This study aims to reveal the effects of psychological safety and academic burnout on the work engagement of academics working in public universities in Turkey. The population of the research is the academic staff working in public universities in Turkey. The sample is 424 academics who could be reached from these universities and academics and answered the questionnaire by convenience sampling method. SPSS 22.0 program was used for the analysis of the data obtained in the study. As a result of the research, it is seen that there is a low positive relationship between psychological safety and work engagement scores. It is understood that there is a low negative relationship between psychological safety and academic burnout. It was found that there was no significant relationship between academic burnout and work engagement variables. According to the regression analysis results, psychological safety is a significant predictor of being engaged in work. However, academic burnout is not a significant predictor of work engagement.
Kaynakça
- Appel-Meulenbroek, R. van der Voordt, T. Aussems, R. Arentze, T. & Le Blanc, P. (2020). Impact of activity-based workplaces on burnout and engagement dimensions. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 22(4), 279-296. Doi:10.1108/JCRE-09-2019-0041
- Bakker, A. B. Demerouti, E. & Verbeke, W. (2004). Using the job demands-resources model to predict burnout and performance. Human Resource Management, 43(1), 83-104.
- Bakker, A. B. & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13, 209-223.
- Bakker, A. B. Albrecht, S. L. & Leiter, M. P. (2011). Key questions regarding work engagement. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 20(1), 4-28.
- Bakker, A. B. Demerouti, E. & Sanz-Vergel, A. S. (2014). Burnout and work engagement: The JD-R approach. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav. 1, 389-411. Doi: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235
- Bakker, A. B. & Oerlemans, W. G. M. (2016). Momentary work hapiness as a function of enduring burnout and work engagement. The Journal of Psychology, 150(6), 1-24. Doi:10.1080/00223980.2016.1182888
- Bergmann, B. & Schaeppi, J. (2016). A data-driven approach to group creativity. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2016/07/a-data-driven-approach-to-group-creativity
- Boggs, R. G. (2003). Leadership context for the twenty-first century. New Directions for Community Colleges, 123, 15-25. Doi:10.1002/cc.118
- Bosmnan, J. Rothmann, S. & Buitendach, J. H. (2005). Job insecurity, burnout and work engagement: The impact of positive and negative affectivity. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31(4), 48-56.
- Bülbül, S. İşiaçık, S. & Aytaç, S. (2022). Measurement of perceived psychological safety: Integration, review and evidences for the scale in the context of Turkey. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 65, 15-28. Doi:10.26650/JECS2021-974757
- Carayannis, E. G. & Campbell, D. F. (2011). Open innovation diplomacy and a 21st century fractal research, education and innovation (FREIE) ecosystem: Building on the quadruple and quintuple helix innovation concepts and the “mode 3” knowledge production system. J. Knowl. Econ., 2, 327.
- Carmeli, A. Brueller, D. & Dutton, J. E. (2009). Learning behaviours in the workplace: The role of high-quality interpersonal relationships and psychological safety. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 26(1), 81-98. Doi:10.1002/sres.932
- Carroll, A. Forrest, K. Snaders-O’Connor, E.Flynn, L. Bower, J. M. Fynes- Clinton, S. York, A. & Ziaei, M. (2022). Teachers stress and burnout in Australia: Examining the role of intrapersonal and environmental factors. Social Psychology of Education, 25, 441-469. Doi: 10.1007/s11218-022-09686-7
- Clark, T. (2020). The 4 stages of psychological safety: Defining the path to inclusion and innovation. New York: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
- Çiçek Sağlam, A. (2011). Akademik personelin sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile ilişkisi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 407-420.
- David, A. (2010). Examining the relationship of personality and burnout in college students: The role of academic motivation. Educational Measurement and Evaluation Review, 1, 90-104.
- Dramanu, B. Y. Milledzi, E. Y. & Asamani, L. (2020). Psychological safety and work engagement of senior high school teachers: Moderating role of psychological flexibility. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3). Doi:10.190044(ejes.v7no3a2
- Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2). Doi:10.2307/2666999
- Edmondson, A. C. & Lei, Z. (2014). Psychological safety: The history, renaissance, and future of an interpersonal construct. The Annual, Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 23-43. Doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091305
- Edmondson, A. C. Higgins, M. Singer, S. & Weiner, J. (2016). Understanding psychological safety in health care and education organizations: A comparative perspective. Research in Human Development, 13, 65-83. Doi:10.1080/15427609.2016.1141280
- Edmondson, A. C. (2018). The fearless organization: Creating psychological safety in the workplace for learning, innovation, and growth. New York: Wiley.
- Edú-Valsania, S. Laguía, A. & Moriano, J. A. (2022). Burnout: A review of theory and measurement. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(3), 1780. Doi:10.3390/ijerph19031780
- Emerson, D. J. Hair, J. F. & Smith, K. J. (2023). Psychological distress, burnout, and business student turnover: The role of resilience as a coping mechanism. Res High Educ., 64(2), 228-259. Doi:10.1007/s111-022-09704-9
Frazier, M. L. Fainshmidt, S. Klinger, R. L. Pezeshkan, A. & Vracheva, V. (2017). Psychological safety: A meta-analytic review and extension. Personnel Psychology, 70(1), 113-165. Doi:10.1111/peps.12183
- Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165. Doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
- Gabriel, K. P. & Aguinis, H. (2022). How to prevent and combat employee burnout and create healthier workplaces during crises and beyond. Business Horizons, 65(2), 183-192. Doi:10.10167j.bushor.2021.02.037
- Grayson, J. L. & Alvarez, H. K. (2008). School climate factors relating to teacher burnout: A mediator model. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), 1349-1363. Doi:10.1016/j.tate.2007.06.006
- Hunt, D. F. Bailey, J. Lennox, B. R. Crofts, M. & Vincent, C. (2021). Enhancing psychological safety in mental health services. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 15(33), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00439-1
- Idris, M. A. & Dollard, M. F. (2011). Psychosocial safety climate, work conditions, and emotions in the workplace: A Malaysian population-based work stress study. International Journal of Stress Management, 18(4), 324-347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024849
- Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33, 692-724.
- Kark, R. & Carmeli, A. (2009). Alive and creating: the mediating role of vitality and aliveness in the relationship between psychological safety and creative work involment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(6), 785-804. Doi:10.1002/job.571
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