Yield and yield components of some advanced Camelina (Camelina sativa L. CRANTZ) genotypes in Bolu ecological conditions

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 211 - 219, 25.03.2024

Yusuf Arslan Mustafa Yaşar Berfin İşler Sefa Ünal İlhan Subaşı

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.21

Öz

The negative effects of global warming are increasing worldwide and this increase is expected to continue. The camelina plant, which can be grown in marginal areas, stands out among other oilseed plants because it is drought-resistant and less costly. In the research, seeds belonging to 8 camelina genotypes, which were prominent in terms of oil rate, seed and oil yield, were used in the trial established in Bolu province, out of a total of 52 genotypes obtained from the seed bank of the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service and Germany. The study was conducted according to the Randomized Complete Block Design in Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Research and Application Field in the 2021-2022 production season. In the trait, each plot consisted of six rows with a row length of 3 m, a row spacing of 20 cm, and in row of 5 cm, with three replications. According to the research results; plant height 66.33-71.00 cm, number of branches 3.17-5.07 number plant-1, 1000 seed weight 1.10-1.24 g, seed yield 1095.4-1436.6 kg ha-1, oil content 36.63-40.37%, protein content 23.65-27.22%, oil yield 408.3-559.8 kg ha-1 and protein yield 279.0-391.3 kg ha-1. It was found that values between. According to the results obtained from the study, the K52 genotype in terms of seed yield, the K11 genotype in terms of oil rate and the K52 genotype in terms of protein rate came to the fore.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Camelina, Yield ve yield components, Oil composition, Bolu

Kaynakça

• Agegnehu, M., Honermeier, B. (1997). Effects of seeding rate and nitrogen fertilization on seed yield, seed quality and yield components of false flax (Camelina sativa Crtz). Die Bodenkultur. 48 (1).
• Akk, E. E. Ilumäe. (2005). Possibilities of Growing Camelina sativa in Ecological Cultivation. www.eria.ee/public/files/camelina-envirfood.pdf.
• Arslan, Y., Subaşı, İ., Katar, D., Kodaş R., Keyvanoğlu, H. (2014). Farklı Azot ve Fosfor Dozlarının Ketencik Bitkisi (Camelina sativa L. CRANTZ)’nin Bazı Bitkisel Özellikleri Üzerine Olan Etkisinin Belirlenmesi. Anadolu Tarım Bilim Dergisi. 29(3):231-239.
• Arslan, Y., Subaşı, İ., Hatipoğlu, H., Abrak, S., İşler, B. (2022). Study on Correlation of Agromorphologic Properties in Some Camelina (Camelina sativa L. CRANTZ) Genotypes. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(4), 835-842.
• Bernardo, A., Howard-Hildige, R., O’Connell, A., Nichol, R., Ryan, J., Rice, B., Leahy, Crowley, J. G., Fröhlich, A. (1998). Factors Affecting the Composition and Use of Camelina. Crops Research Centre, Oak Park, Carlow. ISBN 1 901138666.
• Broun, P., Gettner, S., Somerville, C. (1999). Genetic engineering of plant lipids. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 19:197–216.
• Çoban F., M. Önder. (2015). Ekim Sıklıklarının Ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) Bitkisinde Önemli Agronomik Özellikler Üzerine Etkileri. Selçuk Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 1(2): 50-55.
• Das, U. N. (2006). Essential fatty acids: biochemistry, physiology and pathol- ogy. Biotechnol. J. 1:420–439.
• Fogelfors, H. (1984). Useful weeds, Part 5. Lantmannen (Sweden) 105:28.
• Francis, A., Warwick, S.I. (2009). The Biology of Canadian Weeds. 142. Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. Can.J. Plant Sci. 89:791–810.
• Frohlic, A., Rice, B. (2005). Evaluation of Camelina sativa oil as feedstock for biodiesel production. Industrial Crops and Products 21(1): 25-31
• Horrobin, D. F. (2000). Essential fatty acid metabolism and its modification in atopic eczema. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71(Suppl. 1):367S–372S.
• Kaya A.R, Eryiğit T. (2020). Bazı Yağlık Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) Çeşitlerinin Önemli Kalite Özelliklerinin Tespiti Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(3): 2143-2152, 2020. ISSN: 2146-0574, eISSN: 2536-4618.
• Katar, D., Arslan, Y., Subaşı, İ. (2012a). Ankara Ekolojik Koşullarında Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) Bitkisinin Yağ Oranı ve Bileşimi Üzerine Olan Etkisinin Belirlenmesi. Tekirdağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 9(3): 84-90.
• Katar, D., Arslan, Y., Subaşı, İ. (2012b). Ankara Ekolojik Koşullarında Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) Bitkisinin Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Olan Etkisinin Belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 43(1): 23-27.
• Katar, D., Arslan Y., Subaşı, İ. (2012c). Kışlık Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) Bitkisinin Verim ve Verim Öğelerine Etkisi. GOÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 105-112.
• Katar, D., Arslan, Y., Subaşı, İ. (2012d). Genotypic variations on yield, yield components and oil quality in some Camelina (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) genotypes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17(2), 105-110.
• Katar D. (2013). Determination of fatty acid composition on different false flax (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) genotypes under Ankara ecological conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 18(1), 66-72, Ankara.
• Katar, D., Katar, N. (2017). Farklı Sıra Aralıklarında Uygulanan Ekim Normlarının Ketenciğin (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) Verim ve Verim Unsurlarına Etkisi. GOÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(1), 76-85.
• Kıralan, M., Kıralan, S. S., Subaşı, I., Aslan, Y., Ramadan, M. F. (2018). Fatty acids profile and stability of Camelina (Camelina sativa) seed oil as affected by extraction method and thermal oxidation.
• Koç, N., Önder, M. (2012). Biyodizel Hammaddesi Olarak Ketencik. Biyoyakıt Dünyası Sayı 16, 8-12.
• Koncıus, D., Karcauskıene, D. (2010). The Effect of nitrogen fertilizers, sowing time and seed rate on the productivity of Camelina sativa. Agriculture, 97(4): 37-46.
• Köse, A, Bilir, Ö., Katar, D., Arslan, Y. (2018). Bazı ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) genotiplerinin agronomik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 101-111.
• Kurt, O., Seyis, F. (2008). Alternatif Yağ Bitkisi: Ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz). OMU. Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 23(2): 116-120.
• Koncius, D., Karcauskıene, D. (2010). The Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizers: Sowing Time and Seed Rate on the Productivity of Camelina sativa. Agriculture. 97:37-46
• Mason, H. (2009). Yieldand Yield Component Responses to Camelina Seeding Rate and Genotype.http:/ag.montana.edu/nwarc/research/CroppingSystems/Camelina/09CSeeding Rate Genotype.pdf
• Mattha¨ Us, B., Zubr, J. (2000). Variability of specific components in Camelina sativa oilseed cakes. Ind. Crops Prod. 12: 918.
• Mills, S. C., A. C. Windsor, S. C. Knight. (2005). The potential interac- tions between polyunsaturated fatty acids and colonic inflammatory pro- cesses. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 142:216–228.
• Napier, J. A., L. V. Michaelson, Stobart, A. K. (1999). Plant desaturases: harvesting the fat of the land. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2:121–122.
• Napier, J. A., Sayanova, O. (2005). The production of very-long-chain PUFA biosynthesis in transgenic plants: towards a sustainable source of fish oils. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 64:387–393.
• Putnam, D.H., Budin, J.T., Field, L.A., Brene, W.M. (1993). Camelina: a promising low-input oilseed. p. 314-322. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), New crops. Wiley, New York.
• Seehuber, R. (1984). Genotypic variation for Yield – and Quality – Traits in Poppy and False Flax. Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel. 86:177-180.
• Schuster, A., Frıedt, W. (1998). Glucosinolateconte nt and composition as parameters of quality of Camelina seed. Ind. Crops Prod. 7: 297302.
• Subaşı, İ., Arslan, Y., Güler, S., Hatipoğlu, H., Abrak, S., Köse, A. (2021). Oil and Protein Stability in Some Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) Genotypes. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 9(8), 1368-1374.
• Subaşı, İ., Arslan, Y., Eryiğit, T., Çiftçi, V., Çamlıca, M. (2022). Determination of Some Seed Characteristics of False Flax (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) Genotypes Grown Under Semi-Temperate Conditions. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 105(4), 341-348.
• Urbaniak, S.D., Caldwell, C.D., Zheljazkov, V.D., Lada, R., Luan, L. (2008). The Effect of cultivar and applied nitrogen on the performance of Camelina sativa L. in the Maritime provinces of Canada. Can J Plant Sci., 88: 111-119.
• Vollmann, J., Grausgruber, H., Stıft, G., Dryzhyruk, V., Lelley, T. (2005). Genetic diversity in camelina germplasm as revealed by seed quality characteristics and RAPD polymorphism. Plant Breeding, 124, 446-453
• Wu, X., Leung, D. Y. (2011). Optimization of biodiesel production from camelina oil using orthogonal experiment. Applied Energy, 88(11), 3615-3624.
• Yaşar, M. (2023). Sensitivity of different flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) genotypes to salinity determined by GE biplot. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 30(4), 103592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103592
• Yaşar, B., Eren, Ö. (2008). Türkiye’de Tarım Sektöründe Kullanılan Petrodizelin Çevresel Etkileri ve Biyodizel Alternatifiyle Karşılaştırılması.
• Yasar M., Sezgin M. (2022). Investigation of Genotype x Environment Interactions by AMMI Analysis of Oilseed Sunflower Genotypes Grown in Different Environmental Conditions. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 12(4): 2532 - 2542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1159707
• Zaleckas, E., Makarevičienė, V., Sendžikienė, E. (2012). Possibilities of using Camelina sativa oil for producing biodiesel fuel transport, 27(1), 60-66.
• Zubr, J. (1997). Oil-seed crop: Camelina sativa. İndustrial Crops and Products (6): 113-119.
• Vollmann, J., Rajcan, I. (2009). Oil crop breeding and Genetics, In Handbook of Plant Breeding, Vol. 4. Oil Crops, Vollmann and Rajcan J. (eds), Springer Verlag, Dordrecht, Heidelberg London, New York. pp 1-30.