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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 15 - 32, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001

Öz

Kaynakça

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İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 15 - 32, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001

Öz



 İklim değişikliği ile birlikte son yıllarda Akdeniz Havzasında orman yangınlarının sayısında ciddi bir artış gözlenmiştir. Gerçekleşen bu yangınlar ormanlara doğal felaketlerden daha çok zarar vermektedir. Çıkan yangınların bir kısmı artan kurak hava koşulları nedeniyle doğal yollardan meydana gelirken, diğer bir kısmı ise ihmal ya da kasıt sonucunda oluşan ve büyük ölçüde iklim elemanlarının (sıcaklık, yağış, rüzgâr, nem vb.) etkisiyle büyüklüğü değişen yangınlar olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Orman yangınlarının öngörülmesinde kuraklık ile orman yangınları arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan farklı indisler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, olası orman yangınlarını öngörmek amacıyla yaygın olarak kullanılan yangın indislerinden; Haines İndisi (HI), Kanada Orman Yangın Hava İndisi (FWI), Keetch-Byram Kuraklık İndisi (KBDI), F İndisi detaylı olarak, Entegre Yangın İndisi (IFI), McArthur Mark 5 (Mk5) Orman ve Mark 4 (Mk4) Otlak Yangın Tehlike İndisi (McArthur Mark 5 (Mk5)), Fosberg Yangın Hava İndisi (FFWI), Nesterov İndisi (NI) ve Angström İndisi (AI) kısaca ele alınmıştır. İklim değişikliğinin orman yangınlarına etkisiyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalar kapsamında Antalya, Çanakkale ve Muğla Orman Bölge Müdürlüklerine bağlı orman arazilerinde 2008 ve 2009 yıllarında çıkan yangınlar Kanada Orman Yangın Hava İndisi (FWI) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar 2008 ve 2009 yılı yangın verileri ile tutarlılık göstermiştir ve FWI değerleri bu yıllar için yangın riskini öngörmede başarılı bulunmuştur.



 

Kaynakça

  • [1] Tatli, H., & Türkeş, M. (2014). Climatological evaluation of Haines forest fire weather index over the Mediterranean Basin. Meteorological Applications, 21(3), 545-552. [2] Werth, J., & Werth, P. (1998). Haines Index climatology for the western United States. Fire management notes (USA).
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  • [46] Ager, A. A., Preisler, H. K., Arca, B., Spano, D., & Salis, M. (2014). Wildfire risk estimation in the Mediterranean area. Environmetrics, 25(6), 384-396.
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  • [73] Lawson, B. D., & Armitage, O. B. (2008). Weather guide for the Canadian forest fire danger rating system.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Burcu Calda 0000-0002-2511-9492

Nazan An Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Tufan Turp

Levent Kurnaz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Calda, B., An, N., Turp, M. T., Kurnaz, L. (2020). İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 32(1), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001
AMA Calda B, An N, Turp MT, Kurnaz L. İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. JEPS. Mart 2020;32(1):15-32. doi:10.7240/jeps.571001
Chicago Calda, Burcu, Nazan An, Mustafa Tufan Turp, ve Levent Kurnaz. “İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 32, sy. 1 (Mart 2020): 15-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001.
EndNote Calda B, An N, Turp MT, Kurnaz L (01 Mart 2020) İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 32 1 15–32.
IEEE B. Calda, N. An, M. T. Turp, ve L. Kurnaz, “İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi”, JEPS, c. 32, sy. 1, ss. 15–32, 2020, doi: 10.7240/jeps.571001.
ISNAD Calda, Burcu vd. “İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 32/1 (Mart 2020), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001.
JAMA Calda B, An N, Turp MT, Kurnaz L. İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. JEPS. 2020;32:15–32.
MLA Calda, Burcu vd. “İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, c. 32, sy. 1, 2020, ss. 15-32, doi:10.7240/jeps.571001.
Vancouver Calda B, An N, Turp MT, Kurnaz L. İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. JEPS. 2020;32(1):15-32.