Araştırma Makalesi
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CO2 DERİŞİMİNİN VE AZOT STRESİNİN CHLORELLA VULGARİS MİKROALG KÜLTÜRÜNÜN CO2 TUTMA VERİMİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 698 - 721, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1023024

Öz

Baca gazındaki CO2 gazının mikroalglerle tutulması küresel ısınmayla mücadele bakımından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada; farklı CO2 derişimlerinin (hacimce 400 ppm, %15 ve %90) ve azot stresinin Chlorella vulgaris mikroalg kültürünün CO2 tutma verimine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, 5 cm iç çapa sahip, 100 cm yüksekliğinde pleksiglastan yapılmış fotobiyoreaktör kullanılmıştır. CO2 tutma verimi açısından en iyi sonucu veren CO2 derişimi belirlenmiş ve bu şartlar altında, mikroalg kültürü azot stresine maruz bırakılarak bünyesindeki lipit oranının nasıl değiştiği incelenmiştir.
Mikroalg kültürü için en iyi büyüme değerleri %15 CO2 içeren gaz karışımı altında elde edilmiştir. Fotobiyoreaktöre verilen gaz karışımındaki CO2 oranı %90’a çıkarıldığında alg hücrelerinin inhibe olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Yüksek CO2 derişimlerinde ortamın tamponlanması ve ortama verilen CO2 derişiminin kademeli olarak arttırılması gerekmektedir. %15 CO2 derişiminde %100 azot stresinde fotobiyoreaktörde büyüme gerçekleşmemiştir. Bu nedenle azot stresi (%100 ve %75) deneylerine erlenmeyerde 400 ppmv CO2 derişimi altında devam edilmiştir. %75 azotsuz ortamda %100 azotsuz ortama göre 1,3 kat daha iyi büyüme verimi elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, %75 azotsuz deneyde %100 azotsuz ortama göre 2,5 kat daha yüksek RuBisCO oranı belirlenmiştir. %100 azotsuz deneyde ise %75 azotsuz ortama göre 1,2 kat daha yüksek lipit oranı elde edilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Akdeniz Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

FYL-2019-4865

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından FYL-2019-4865 nolu proje kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Amaro, H.M., Guedes, A.C., Malcata, F.X. 2011. Advances and perspectives in using microalgae to produce biodiesel. Appl Energy, 88: 3402-3410.
  • Anjos, M., Fernandes, B.D., Vicente, A.A., Teixeira, J.A., Dragone, G. 2013. Optimization of CO2 bio-mitigation by Chlorella Vulgaris. Bioresource Technology, 139: 149-154.
  • Aslam, A., Thomas-Hall S.R., Mughal, T.A., Schenk, P.M. 2017. Selection and adaptation of microalgae to growth in 100% unfiltered coal-fired flue gas. Bioresource Technology, 233: 271-283.
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  • Dukarte, J.H., de Morais, E.G., Radmann, E.M., Costa, J.A.V. 2017. Biological CO2 mitigation from coal power plant by Chlorella fusca and Spirulina sp. Bioresource Technology, 234, 472–475.
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EFFECT OF CO2 CONCENTRATION AND NITROGEN STRESS ON CO2 CAPTURE EFFICIENCY OF CHLORELLA VULGARIS MICROALGE CULTURE

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 698 - 721, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1023024

Öz

CO2 capture in the flue gas by microalgae is important in terms of gloabal warming. The effect of CO2 concentration and nitrogen stress on CO2 capture efficiency of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae culture in this study. A photobioreactor with 5 cm inner diameter and 100 cm height was used for the tests. CO2 concentration that gives the best results in terms of CO2 capture efficiency was determined and under this condition, microalgae culture was exposed to nitrogen stress and the lipid ratio in its structure was examined.
The maximum growth was achieved at 15% CO2. The growth was hindered when CO2 was increased to 90%. At high CO2, the medium should be buffered and CO2 should be gradually increased. The growth was inhibited at 15% CO2 under nitrogen stress in the photobioreactor. Therefore, nitrogen stress tests (100% ve 75%) were conducted in an erlenmeyer flask at 400 ppmv CO2. It was determined that there was a better growth under 75% nitrogen stress (1.3 times higher) compared to 100% nitrogen stress. Moreover, RuBisCO for 75% nitrogen stress was 2.5 times higher than %100 nitrogen stress. However, lipid content was 1.2 times higher for 100% nitrogen stress compared to the 75% nitrogen stress.

Proje Numarası

FYL-2019-4865

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad, A.L., Yasin N.H., Mat C.J.C., Derek Lim, J.K. 2011. Microalgae as a sustainable energy source for biodiesel production: A review. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 15: 584-593.
  • Amaro, H.M., Guedes, A.C., Malcata, F.X. 2011. Advances and perspectives in using microalgae to produce biodiesel. Appl Energy, 88: 3402-3410.
  • Anjos, M., Fernandes, B.D., Vicente, A.A., Teixeira, J.A., Dragone, G. 2013. Optimization of CO2 bio-mitigation by Chlorella Vulgaris. Bioresource Technology, 139: 149-154.
  • Aslam, A., Thomas-Hall S.R., Mughal, T.A., Schenk, P.M. 2017. Selection and adaptation of microalgae to growth in 100% unfiltered coal-fired flue gas. Bioresource Technology, 233: 271-283.
  • Aviva Systems Biology 2005. RuBisCo ELISA Kit (Plant) (OKCA00374) Instructions for use. https://www.avivasysbio.com/pub/media/pdf/products/OKCA00374.pdf. [Son erişim tarihi: 19.04.2021].
  • Barahoei, M., Hatamipour, M.S., Afsharzadeh, S. 2020. CO2 capturing by C. vulgaris in a bubble column photo-bioreactor; Effect of bubble size on CO2 removal and growth rate. J. CO2 Util, 37: 9-19.
  • Bischoff, H.W., Bold, H.C. 1963. Phycological studies IV. Some soil algae from Enchanted Rock and related algal species. Phycol. Stud. (University of Texas) 4 (6318): (1)-95.
  • Bligh, E.G., Dyer, W.J. 1959. A Rapid Method of Total Lipid Extraction and Purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 37: 911-917.
  • Bogless, C.D. 2014. Optimization of Growth Parameters for Algal Regrowth Potential Experiments. M.Sc. Thesis, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo/CA-USA.
  • Brown, M.L., Zeiler, K.G. 1993. Aquatic biomass and carbon dioxide trapping. Energy Convers. Manage, 34: 1005-1013.
  • Chávez-Fuentes, P., Ruiz-Marin, A., Canedo-López, Y. 2018. Biodiesel synthesis from C. vulgaris under effect of nitrogen limitation, intensity and quality light: estimation on the based fatty acids profiles. Mol Biol Rep, 45, 1145-1154.
  • Chen, C.Y., Yeh, K.L., Aisyah, R., Lee, D.J., Chang, J.S. 2011. Cultivation, photobioreactor design and harvesting of microalgae for biodiesel production: a critical review. Bioresource technology, 102: 1, 71-81.
  • Chisti, Y. 2007. Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnology Advances, 25 (3): 294-306.
  • Chiu, S.Y., Kao, C.Y., Huang, T.T., Lin, C.J., Ong, S.C., Chen, C.D., Chang, J.S. and Lin, C.S. 2011. Microalgal biomass production and on-site bioremediation of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide from flue gas using Chlorella sp. Cultures. Bioresource Technology, 102: 9135-9142.
  • Daliry, S., Hallajisani, A., Mohammadi, Roshandeh, J., Nouri, H., Golzary, A. 2017. Investigation of optimal condition for C. vulgaris microalgae growth. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 3 (2): 217-230.
  • Dukarte, J.H., de Morais, E.G., Radmann, E.M., Costa, J.A.V. 2017. Biological CO2 mitigation from coal power plant by Chlorella fusca and Spirulina sp. Bioresource Technology, 234, 472–475.
  • Elcik, H., Çakmakcı, M. 2017. Mikroalglerden Yenilenebilir Biyoyakıt Üretimi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 32 (3).
  • El-Sheekh, M.M., Gheda, S.F., El-Sayed, A.E.K.B., Abo Shady, A.M., El-Sheikh, M.E., Schagerl, M. 2019. Outdoor cultivation of the green microalga C. vulgaris vulgaris under stress conditions as a feedstock for biofuel. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (18): 18520-18532.
  • García-Cubero, R., Moreno-Fernández, J., García-González, M. 2017. Potential of Chlorella vulgaris to Abate Flue Gas. Waste and Biomass Valorization. DOI: 10.1007/s12649-017-9987-9.
  • Goli, A., Shamiri, A., Talaiekhozani, A., Eshtiaghi, N., Aghamohammadi, N., Aroua, M.K. 2016. An overview of biological processes and their potential for CO2 capture. Journal of Environmental Management, 183: 41-58.
  • Griffiths, M.J., Garcin, C., Hille, R.P., Harrison, S.T.L. 2011. Interference by pigment in the estimation of microalgal biomass concentration by optical density. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 85: 119-123.
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  • Liu, Z., Wang, G., Zhou, B., 2008. Effect of iron on growth and lipid accumulation in Chlorella Vulgaris. Bioresour Technol, 99: 4717-4722.
  • Markou, G., Dao, L.H.T., Muylaert, K., Beardall, J. 2017. Influence of different degrees of N limitation on photosystem II performance and heterogeneity of Chlorella Vulgaris. Algal Research, 26: 84-92.
  • Mata, T.M., Martins, A.A., Caetano, N.S. 2010. Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14: 217-232.
  • Menteşe, S., Çotuker, O., 2021. Partikül madde, karbon monoksit ve karbondioksit seviyelerinin iç ve dış ortamlarda değişimi. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 9 (3), 723-734. DOI: 10.21923/jesd.811053.
  • Miranda, C.T., Pinto, R.F., Lima, D.V.N., Viegas, C.V., Costa S.M., Azevedo, S.M.F.O. 2015. Microalgae Lipid and Biodiesel Production: A Brazilian Challenge. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6: 2522-2533.
  • Miranda, C.T., Lima, D.V.N., Atella, G.C., Aguiar, P.F., Azevedo, S.M.F.O. 2016. Optimization of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Salt for Lipid Accumulation of Microalgae: Towards the Viability of Microalgae Biodiesel. Natural Science. 8: 557-573.
  • Míguez, J.L, Porteiro, J., Pérez-Orozco, R., Patiño, D., Rodríguez, S. 2018. Evolution of CO2 capture technology between 2007 and 2017 through the study of patent activity. Applied Energy. 211: 1282-1296.
  • Montoya, O., Casazza, A.A., Aliakbarian, B., Perego, P., Converti, A., de Carvalho, J.C.M. 2014. Production of Chlorella Vulgaris as a source of essential fatty acids in a tubular photobioreactor continuously fed with air enriched with CO2 at different concentrations. Biotechnology Progress, 30 (4): 916-922.
  • Morais, M.G., Costa, J.A.V. 2007. Isolation and selection of microalgae from coal fired thermoelectric power plant for biofixation of carbon dioxide. Energy Conversion and Management, 48: 2169-2173.
  • Münkel, R., Schmid-Staiger, U., Werner, A., Hirth, T. 2013. Optimization of outdoor cultivation in flat panel airlift reactors for lipid production by Chlorella Vulgaris. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 110 (11): 2882-2893.
  • Nakamura, C.E., Whited, G.M. 2003. Metabolic engineering for the microbial production of 1,3-propanediol. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 14 (5): 454-459.
  • Nautiyal, P., Subramanian, K.A., Dastidar, M.G. 2014. Production and characterization of biodiesel from algae. Fuel Processing Technology, 120, 79–88.
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  • Öğüt, H., Oğuz, H. 2006. Üçüncü Milenyum Yakıtı Biyodizel, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, 190 s.
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  • Pegallapati, A.K., Nirmalakhandan, N. 2013. Internally illuminated photobioreactor for algal cultivation under carbon dioxide-supplementation: Performance evaluation. Renewable Energy, 56: 129-135.
  • Rashid, N., Rehman, M.S.U., Sadiq, M., Mahmood, T., Han, J.I. 2014. Current status, issues and developments in microalgae derived biodiesel production. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 40: 760-778.
  • Rendon, S.M., Roldan, G.CJ.C., Paul Voroney, R. 2013. Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on the growth response of Chlorella vulgaris under four different led illumination. International Journal of Biotechnology for Wellness Industries, 2013, 2, 125-131.
  • Rodrigues, L.H.R., Arenzon, A., Raya-Rodriguez, M.T., Fontoura, N.F. 2011. Algal density assessed by spectrophotometry: A calibration curve for the unicellular algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 3 (8): 225-228.
  • Ryu, H.J., Oh, K.K., Kim, Y.S. 2009. Optimization of the influential factors for the improvement of CO2 utilization efficiency and CO2 mass transfer rate. J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 15: 471-475.
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  • Wong, Y.K., Ho, K.C., Tsang, Y.F., Wang, L., Yung, K.K.L. 2016. Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in column photobioreactor for biomass production and lipid accumulation. Water Environment Research, 88 (1), 40–46.
  • Yaakob, M.A., Mohamed, R.M.S.R., Al-Gheethi, A., Aswathnarayana Gokare, R., Ambati, R.R. 2021. Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Microalgal Growth, Biomass, Lipid, and Fatty Acid Production: An Overview. Cells, 10, 393.
  • Yeh, K.L., Chang, J.S., Chen,W. 2010. Effect of light supply and carbon source on cell growth and cellular composition of a newly isolated microalga Chlorella Vulgaris ESP-31. Engineering in Life Sciences, 10 (3): 201-208.
  • Yıldız, İ., Çalışkan, H., 2020. Motor yüküne bağlı olarak biyodizel yakıtlı bir dizel motorun enerji ve ekserji analizi sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 8 (3), 833-843. DOI: 10.21923/jesd.775787.
  • Yodsuwan, N., Sawayama, S., Sirisansaneeyakul, S. 2017. Effect of nitrogen concentration on growth, lipid production and fatty acid profiles of the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51 (3): 190-197.
  • Yusuf, N.N.A.N., Kamarudin, S.K., Yaakub, Z. 2011. Overview on the current trends in biodiesel production. Energy Conversion and Management, 52 (7): 2741- 2751.
  • Zhu, L.D., Li, Z.H., Hiltunen, E. 2016. Strategies for Lipit Production Improvement in Microalgae as a Biodiesel Feedstock. BioMed Research International, 1-8.
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri \ Research Articles
Yazarlar

Gamze Akgül Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0119-6845

Murat Varol 0000-0002-4869-3315

Ayça Erdem 0000-0003-3296-1247

Proje Numarası FYL-2019-4865
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi 17 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akgül, G., Varol, M., & Erdem, A. (2022). CO2 DERİŞİMİNİN VE AZOT STRESİNİN CHLORELLA VULGARİS MİKROALG KÜLTÜRÜNÜN CO2 TUTMA VERİMİNE ETKİSİ. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 10(2), 698-721. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1023024