Comparative Study Between the Track Solar PV and Fixed Solar PV in Water Pumping System

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 36 - 44, 26.07.2023

Jamilu Ya'u Muhammad Faru Faruk Tukur Ibrahim Umar Ibrahım Adamu Yusuf Abdullahı Ibrahim Sule Ahmad Abdulmajeed Yusuf Alhajı

Öz

Solar pumping system is among the renewable energy technique developed over the decades, this system is used to solve problem of water and food scarcities since the amount of rainfall is always decreasing especially in northern part of Nigeria. This research tends to design the solar pumping system with automatic tracking of the solar PV so as to optimized the amount of solar irradiance extracted by the solar PV under the climatic conditions of Kano State, Nigeria and compared the results obtained with the system without tracking technique. It was found that the total average amounts of water pumped by the tracked and fixed systems were 1370 m3/day and 804 m3/day for sunny days. And that for cloudy days were 750 m3/day and 714 m3/day. It was recommended to have developed the energy storage battery with very sensitive material that will store the solar energy extracted so as the cover the gap between the sunny and cloudy days.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Efficiency, Electric Motor, Flow rate

Kaynakça

• Verma, V., & Kumar, A. (2012, December). Power balanced cascaded multilevel inverter fed scalar controlled induction motor pump sourced from photovoltaic source. In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
• Yousuf, N. B., Salim, K. M., Haider, R., Alam, M. R., & Zia, F. B. (2012, January). Development of a three phase induction motor controller for solar powered water pump. In 2nd International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET 2012) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
• Teresa D. M. (2010). Design of small photovoltaic (PV) solar-powered water pump system. A Technical Note No. 28 at United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS).
• Ahmad, Aziz, Zafar K. & Dayanand (2015). Design and Simulation of Photovoltaic water pumping system and MPPT Algorithm in Simulink. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 5(4): 539-543.
• Manfrida, G. & Secchi, R. (2014). Seawater pumping as an electricity storage solution for photovoltaic energy systems. Energy, 69: 470–484.
• Munir, A., Al-Karaghouli, A. A. & Al-Douri, A. A. J. (2007). A PV pumping station for drinking water in a remote residential complex. Desalination, 209(1-3): 58–63.
• Alajlan, S. A. & Smiai, M. S. (1996). Performance and development of PV-plant for water pumping and desalination for remote area in Saudi Arabia. Renewable Energy, 8(1-4): 441–446.
• NIPOST (2009). Post offices-with map of states and local government areas of Nigeria.
• Douglas, J. F., Gasiorek, J. M. & Swaffiel, J. A. (1989). Fluid mechanics. Longman, Harlow: Longman Scientific and Technical, England.
• Jamilu, Y. M., Siraj, A., Ibrahim B. K., Mohammed A. G. & Abudharr B. W. (2020). Assessing Performance of Manually Controlled Solar Tracking System in Climate Condition of Kano, Nigeria. Journal of Investigations on Engineering and Technology, 3(2): 37-47.
• Krishnappa, M. & Natarajan, R. (2021). A review of various components of solar water-pumping system: Configuration, characteristics, and performance. Int. Trans. Electr. Energ. Syst., 31: e13002. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.13002
• Singh, B. & Kumar, R. (2016). Solar photovoltaic array fed water pump driven by brushless DC motor using landsman converter. IET Renew Power Gener.; 10: 474-484.
• Narayana, V., Mishra, A.K. & Singh, B. (2017). Development of low-cost PV array-fed SRM drive-based water pumping system utilizing CSC converter. IET Power Electron; 10: 156-168.
• Bouselham, L., Hajji, M., Hajji, B. & Bouali, H. (2016). A MPPT-based ANN controller applied to PV pumping system. Paper presented at: 2016 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), IEEE. pp. 86–92.
• Katan, R.E., Agelidis, V.G. & Nayar, C.V. (2018). Performance analysis of a solar water pumping system. Paper presented at: Proceedings of International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems for Industrial Growth, volume 1, IEEE. pp. 81–87.
• Gad, H.E. & El-Gayar S. (2018). Performance prediction of a proposed photovoltaic water pumping system at south Sinai, Egypt climate conditions. Paper presented at: Thirteenth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC13, Citeseer.
• Shabaan, S., El-Sebah, M.I.A. & Bekhit, P. (2018). Maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic solar pump based on ANFIS tuning system. J. Electr. Syst. Inform. Technol.; 5:11-22.
• Jamil, M. (2012). SPV based water pumping system for an academic institution. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems; 1 (1). http://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20120101.11.
• Pande, P., Singh, A., Ansari, S., Vyas, S. & Dave, B. (2003). Design development and testing of a solar PV pump-based drip system for orchards. Renew Energy; 28: 385-396.