Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 515 - 534, 23.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1252480

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, J. (2020). Reflection. ELT Journal, 74(4), 480-483. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa039
  • Astika, G. (2014). Reflective teaching as alternative assessment in teacher education: A case study of pre-service teachers. TEFLIN Journal, 25(1), 16-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v25i1/16-32
  • Azimi, E., Kuusisto, E., Tirri, K., & Hatami, J. (2019). How do student teachers reflect on their practice through practicum courses? A case study from Iran. Journal of Education for Teaching, 45(3), 277-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2019.1599511
  • Beijaard, D., Verloop, N., & Vermunt, J. D. (2000). Teachers’ perceptions of professional identity: An exploratory study from a personal knowledge perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16 (7), 749-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00023-8
  • Chien, C. W. (2013). Analysis of a language teacher’s journal of classroom practice as reflective practice. Reflective Practice, 14(1), 131-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2012.732951
  • Cirocki, A., Madyarov, I., & Baecher, L. (2020). Contemporary perspectives on student teacher learning and the TESOL practicum. In A. Cirocki, I. Madyarov, & L. Baecher (Eds.), Current Perspectives on the TESOL Practicum (pp. 1-20). Springer.
  • Collin, S., Karsenti, T., & Komis, V. (2013). Reflective practice in initial teacher training: critiques and perspectives. Reflective Practice, 14(1), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2012.732935
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage. Curtis, A., & Szestay, M. (2005). The impact of teacher knowledge seminars: Unpacking reflective practice. TESL-EJ, 9(2), 1-16. http://tesl-ej.org/pdf/ej34/a3.pdf
  • Davis, E. A. (2006). Characterizing productive reflection among pre-service elementary teachers: Seeing what matters. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22(3), 281-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.11.005 Day, R. (1990). Teacher observation in second language teacher education. In J. Richards, & D. Nunan (Eds.), Second language teacher education (pp. 43-61). Cambridge University Press.
  • Day, S. P., Webster, C., & Killen, K. (2022). Exploring initial teacher education student teachers’ beliefs about reflective practice using a modified reflective practice questionnaire. Reflective Practice, 23(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.180/14623943.2022.2048260
  • Dewey, J. (1933). How we think. D.C. Heath.
  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2008). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin, & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Strategies of qualitative inquiry (pp. 1- 43). Sage.
  • Eröz-Tuğa, B. (2013). Reflective feedback sessions using video recordings. ELT Journal, 67(2), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccs081
  • Farrell, T. S. (1999). Reflective practice in an EFL teacher development group. System, 27(2), 157-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(99)00014-7
  • Fendler, L. (2003). Teacher reflection in a hall of mirrors: Historical influences and political reverberations. Educational Researcher, 32(3), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X032003016
  • Gebhard, J. G. (2009). The practicum. In A. Burns & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education (pp. 250-258). Cambridge University Press.
  • Griffiths, V. (2000). The reflective dimension in teacher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 33(5), 539-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(00)00033-1
  • Gümüşok, F. (2014). Engaging pre-service EFL teachers in the evaluation process: self-evaluation and peer evaluation as a reflective practice in the practicum. Unpublished master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.
  • Hascher, T., Cocard, Y., & Moser, P. (2004). Forget about theory—practice is all? Student teachers’ learning in practicum. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 10(6), 623-637. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354060042000304800
  • Hatton, N., & Smith, D. (1995). Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation, Teaching and Teacher Education, 11(1), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(94)00012-U
  • Izadinia, M. (2013). A review of research on student teachers' professional identity. British Educational Research Journal, 39(4), 694-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2012.679614
  • Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing complexity: A typology of reflective practice for teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(1), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00051-8 Kanno, Y., & Stuart, C. (2011). Learning to become a second language teacher: Identities-in-practice. Modern Language Journal, 95(2), 236-252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01178.x
  • Kyngäs, H. (2020). Inductive content analysis. In H. Kyngäs, K. Mikkonen, & M. Kääriäinen (Eds.), The application of content analysis in nursing science research (pp. 13-21). Springer.
  • Lee, H. J. (2005). Understanding and assessing preservice teachers’ reflective thinking. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(6), 699-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.05.007
  • Lee, I. (2008). Fostering preservice reflection through response journals. Teacher Education Quarterly, 35(1), 117-139.
  • Lee, E., & Canagarajah, A. S. (2019). Beyond native and nonnative: Translingual dispositions for more inclusive teacher identity in language and literacy education. Journal of Language, Identity and Education, 18(6), 352-363. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2019.1674148
  • Lefebvre, J., Lefebvre, H., & Lefebvre, B. (2022). Reflection of novice teachers on their teaching practice. Reflective Practice, 23(4), 452-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2022.2056883
  • Leijen, Ä., Valtna, K., Leijen, D. A. J., & Pedaste, M. (2012). How to determine the quality of students’ reflections?. Studies in Higher Education, 37(2), 203-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.504814 Leitch, R., & Day, C. (2000). Action research and reflective practice: Towards a holistic view. Educational Action Research, 8(1), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650790000200108
  • Lisle, A. (2006). Maintaining interaction at the zone of proximal development through reflexive practice and action research. Teacher Development, 10(1), 117-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530600587303
  • Marshall, T., Keville, S., Cain, A., & Adler, J. R. (2022). Facilitating reflection: a review and synthesis of the factors enabling effective facilitation of reflective practice. Reflective Practice, 23(4), 483-496. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2022.2064444
  • Mattsson, M., Eilertsen, T. V., & Rorrison, D. (2011). What is practice in teacher education? In M. Mattsson, T. V. Eilertsen, & D. Rorrison (Eds.), A practicum turn in teacher education (pp. 1–15). Brill.
  • Meng, L. (2014). Teachers’ lives: a life history narrative inquiry into Chinese college English teachers’ professional development in the context of Chinese culture. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom. McLaughlin, H. J. (1991). The reflection of the blackboard: Student teacher self evaluation. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 37, 141-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951839910040204
  • METU. (2014). General Catalog, 2013-2015. Middle East Technical University. MoNE. (2017). Öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlikleri [General competencies of the teaching profession]. Öğretmen Yetiştirme ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü: https://oygm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2018_06/29111119_TeachersGeneralCompetencies.pdf.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Sage. Poom-Valickis, K., & Mathews, S. (2013). Reflecting others and own practice: an analysis of novice teachers’ reflection skills. Reflective Practice, 14(3), 420-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2013.767237 Richards, J. C. (2008). Second language teacher education today. RELC Journal, 39(2), 158-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688208092182
  • Richards, J., & Lockhart, C. (1996). Reflective teaching in second language classrooms. Cambridge University Press. Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.
  • Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books. Sparks-Langer, G. M., Simmons, J. M., Pasch, M., Colton, A., & Starko, A. (1990). Reflective pedagogical thinking: How can we promote it and measure it?. Journal of Teacher Education, 41(4), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248719004100504
  • Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage.
  • Şanal-Erginel, S. (2006). Developing reflective teachers: A study on perception and improvement of reflection in pre-service teacher education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.
  • Taşdemir, H. (2021). A narrative inquiry into early career English language teacher identities. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.
  • Van Manen, M. (1995). On the epistemology of reflective practice. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 1(1), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354060950010104
  • Valli, L. (1997). Listening to other voices: a description of teacher reflection in the United States. Peabody Journal of Education, 72(1), 67-88. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327930pje7201_4
  • Wallace, M. J. (1991). Training foreign language teachers: A reflective approach. Cambridge University Press. Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice. Cambridge University Press.
  • Yalçın Arslan, F. (2019). Reflection in pre-service teacher education: exploring the nature of four EFL pre-service teachers’ reflections. Reflective Practice, 20(1), 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2018.1564652
  • Yazan, B., & Lindahl, K. (2020). Language teacher learning and practice as identity work: An overview of the field and this volume. In B. Yazan, & K. Lindahl (Eds.), Language teacher identity in TESOL: Teacher education and practice as identity work (pp. 1-10). Routledge.
  • Yılmaz, E., & Akar, H. (2022). Rethinking the assessment of the quality of teacher reflection by validating an innovative vignette-based instrument and an analytic coding scheme. Asia Pacific Education Review, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-022-09773-6
  • Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sage.
  • Yeşilbursa, A. (2011). Reflection at the interface of theory and practice: An analysis of pre-service English language teachers’ written reflections. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(3), 104-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2011v36n3.5
  • Zeichner, K. (1994). Research on teacher thinking and different views of reflective practice in teaching and teacher education. In I. Carlgren, G. Handal, & S. Vaag (Eds.), Teachers’ minds and actions: Research on teachers’ thinking and practice (pp. 9-27). Falmer Press.
  • Zhu, X. (2011). Student teachers’ reflection during practicum: plenty on action, few in action. Reflective Practice, 12(6), 763-775. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2011.601097

Self-Evaluation as a Form of Reflective Practice in the Practicum

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 515 - 534, 23.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1252480

Öz

This research aims to explore the content of the reflection that pre-service EFL teachers are engaged in their self-evaluation reports during the practicum process at a public university teacher education program. So far, most reflection research in teacher education has concentrated on the levels of reflection pre-service teachers are involved in. Against this backdrop, we analyzed self-evaluation reports that the participant teachers wrote after three teaching tasks in the practicum. In general, the findings suggest that the pre-service EFL teachers reflected mostly on the instructional processes. The other areas they considered in their self-evaluations were learner motivation and engagement, their self as a teacher and classroom management. The findings also demonstrate that there is a change in the focus regarding the self as a teacher during the practicum. We conclude that examining the content of reflection has the potential to guide and inform practicum regarding the areas to reflect on through various tasks.
Keywords: reflective practice, self-evaluation, practicum, pre-service teachers, English as a foreign language

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, J. (2020). Reflection. ELT Journal, 74(4), 480-483. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa039
  • Astika, G. (2014). Reflective teaching as alternative assessment in teacher education: A case study of pre-service teachers. TEFLIN Journal, 25(1), 16-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v25i1/16-32
  • Azimi, E., Kuusisto, E., Tirri, K., & Hatami, J. (2019). How do student teachers reflect on their practice through practicum courses? A case study from Iran. Journal of Education for Teaching, 45(3), 277-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2019.1599511
  • Beijaard, D., Verloop, N., & Vermunt, J. D. (2000). Teachers’ perceptions of professional identity: An exploratory study from a personal knowledge perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16 (7), 749-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00023-8
  • Chien, C. W. (2013). Analysis of a language teacher’s journal of classroom practice as reflective practice. Reflective Practice, 14(1), 131-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2012.732951
  • Cirocki, A., Madyarov, I., & Baecher, L. (2020). Contemporary perspectives on student teacher learning and the TESOL practicum. In A. Cirocki, I. Madyarov, & L. Baecher (Eds.), Current Perspectives on the TESOL Practicum (pp. 1-20). Springer.
  • Collin, S., Karsenti, T., & Komis, V. (2013). Reflective practice in initial teacher training: critiques and perspectives. Reflective Practice, 14(1), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2012.732935
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage. Curtis, A., & Szestay, M. (2005). The impact of teacher knowledge seminars: Unpacking reflective practice. TESL-EJ, 9(2), 1-16. http://tesl-ej.org/pdf/ej34/a3.pdf
  • Davis, E. A. (2006). Characterizing productive reflection among pre-service elementary teachers: Seeing what matters. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22(3), 281-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.11.005 Day, R. (1990). Teacher observation in second language teacher education. In J. Richards, & D. Nunan (Eds.), Second language teacher education (pp. 43-61). Cambridge University Press.
  • Day, S. P., Webster, C., & Killen, K. (2022). Exploring initial teacher education student teachers’ beliefs about reflective practice using a modified reflective practice questionnaire. Reflective Practice, 23(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.180/14623943.2022.2048260
  • Dewey, J. (1933). How we think. D.C. Heath.
  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2008). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin, & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Strategies of qualitative inquiry (pp. 1- 43). Sage.
  • Eröz-Tuğa, B. (2013). Reflective feedback sessions using video recordings. ELT Journal, 67(2), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccs081
  • Farrell, T. S. (1999). Reflective practice in an EFL teacher development group. System, 27(2), 157-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(99)00014-7
  • Fendler, L. (2003). Teacher reflection in a hall of mirrors: Historical influences and political reverberations. Educational Researcher, 32(3), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X032003016
  • Gebhard, J. G. (2009). The practicum. In A. Burns & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education (pp. 250-258). Cambridge University Press.
  • Griffiths, V. (2000). The reflective dimension in teacher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 33(5), 539-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(00)00033-1
  • Gümüşok, F. (2014). Engaging pre-service EFL teachers in the evaluation process: self-evaluation and peer evaluation as a reflective practice in the practicum. Unpublished master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.
  • Hascher, T., Cocard, Y., & Moser, P. (2004). Forget about theory—practice is all? Student teachers’ learning in practicum. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 10(6), 623-637. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354060042000304800
  • Hatton, N., & Smith, D. (1995). Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation, Teaching and Teacher Education, 11(1), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(94)00012-U
  • Izadinia, M. (2013). A review of research on student teachers' professional identity. British Educational Research Journal, 39(4), 694-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2012.679614
  • Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing complexity: A typology of reflective practice for teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(1), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00051-8 Kanno, Y., & Stuart, C. (2011). Learning to become a second language teacher: Identities-in-practice. Modern Language Journal, 95(2), 236-252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01178.x
  • Kyngäs, H. (2020). Inductive content analysis. In H. Kyngäs, K. Mikkonen, & M. Kääriäinen (Eds.), The application of content analysis in nursing science research (pp. 13-21). Springer.
  • Lee, H. J. (2005). Understanding and assessing preservice teachers’ reflective thinking. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(6), 699-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.05.007
  • Lee, I. (2008). Fostering preservice reflection through response journals. Teacher Education Quarterly, 35(1), 117-139.
  • Lee, E., & Canagarajah, A. S. (2019). Beyond native and nonnative: Translingual dispositions for more inclusive teacher identity in language and literacy education. Journal of Language, Identity and Education, 18(6), 352-363. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2019.1674148
  • Lefebvre, J., Lefebvre, H., & Lefebvre, B. (2022). Reflection of novice teachers on their teaching practice. Reflective Practice, 23(4), 452-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2022.2056883
  • Leijen, Ä., Valtna, K., Leijen, D. A. J., & Pedaste, M. (2012). How to determine the quality of students’ reflections?. Studies in Higher Education, 37(2), 203-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.504814 Leitch, R., & Day, C. (2000). Action research and reflective practice: Towards a holistic view. Educational Action Research, 8(1), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650790000200108
  • Lisle, A. (2006). Maintaining interaction at the zone of proximal development through reflexive practice and action research. Teacher Development, 10(1), 117-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530600587303
  • Marshall, T., Keville, S., Cain, A., & Adler, J. R. (2022). Facilitating reflection: a review and synthesis of the factors enabling effective facilitation of reflective practice. Reflective Practice, 23(4), 483-496. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2022.2064444
  • Mattsson, M., Eilertsen, T. V., & Rorrison, D. (2011). What is practice in teacher education? In M. Mattsson, T. V. Eilertsen, & D. Rorrison (Eds.), A practicum turn in teacher education (pp. 1–15). Brill.
  • Meng, L. (2014). Teachers’ lives: a life history narrative inquiry into Chinese college English teachers’ professional development in the context of Chinese culture. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom. McLaughlin, H. J. (1991). The reflection of the blackboard: Student teacher self evaluation. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 37, 141-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951839910040204
  • METU. (2014). General Catalog, 2013-2015. Middle East Technical University. MoNE. (2017). Öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlikleri [General competencies of the teaching profession]. Öğretmen Yetiştirme ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü: https://oygm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2018_06/29111119_TeachersGeneralCompetencies.pdf.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Sage. Poom-Valickis, K., & Mathews, S. (2013). Reflecting others and own practice: an analysis of novice teachers’ reflection skills. Reflective Practice, 14(3), 420-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2013.767237 Richards, J. C. (2008). Second language teacher education today. RELC Journal, 39(2), 158-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688208092182
  • Richards, J., & Lockhart, C. (1996). Reflective teaching in second language classrooms. Cambridge University Press. Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.
  • Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books. Sparks-Langer, G. M., Simmons, J. M., Pasch, M., Colton, A., & Starko, A. (1990). Reflective pedagogical thinking: How can we promote it and measure it?. Journal of Teacher Education, 41(4), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248719004100504
  • Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage.
  • Şanal-Erginel, S. (2006). Developing reflective teachers: A study on perception and improvement of reflection in pre-service teacher education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.
  • Taşdemir, H. (2021). A narrative inquiry into early career English language teacher identities. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.
  • Van Manen, M. (1995). On the epistemology of reflective practice. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 1(1), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354060950010104
  • Valli, L. (1997). Listening to other voices: a description of teacher reflection in the United States. Peabody Journal of Education, 72(1), 67-88. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327930pje7201_4
  • Wallace, M. J. (1991). Training foreign language teachers: A reflective approach. Cambridge University Press. Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice. Cambridge University Press.
  • Yalçın Arslan, F. (2019). Reflection in pre-service teacher education: exploring the nature of four EFL pre-service teachers’ reflections. Reflective Practice, 20(1), 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2018.1564652
  • Yazan, B., & Lindahl, K. (2020). Language teacher learning and practice as identity work: An overview of the field and this volume. In B. Yazan, & K. Lindahl (Eds.), Language teacher identity in TESOL: Teacher education and practice as identity work (pp. 1-10). Routledge.
  • Yılmaz, E., & Akar, H. (2022). Rethinking the assessment of the quality of teacher reflection by validating an innovative vignette-based instrument and an analytic coding scheme. Asia Pacific Education Review, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-022-09773-6
  • Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sage.
  • Yeşilbursa, A. (2011). Reflection at the interface of theory and practice: An analysis of pre-service English language teachers’ written reflections. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(3), 104-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2011v36n3.5
  • Zeichner, K. (1994). Research on teacher thinking and different views of reflective practice in teaching and teacher education. In I. Carlgren, G. Handal, & S. Vaag (Eds.), Teachers’ minds and actions: Research on teachers’ thinking and practice (pp. 9-27). Falmer Press.
  • Zhu, X. (2011). Student teachers’ reflection during practicum: plenty on action, few in action. Reflective Practice, 12(6), 763-775. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2011.601097
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hanife Taşdemir 0000-0003-4905-3501

Fatma Gümüşok 0000-0002-4804-8279

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Taşdemir, H., & Gümüşok, F. (2023). Self-Evaluation as a Form of Reflective Practice in the Practicum. Journal of Language Education and Research, 9(2), 515-534. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1252480

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Journal of Language Education and Research (JLERE)
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