Aşırı Turizm Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Unsurlarını Nasıl Etkiliyor?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 72, 569 - 586, 19.10.2023

Emre Yaşar Eda Yayla

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1316496

Öz

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı aşırı turizmin somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurları üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın amacına uygunluğu nedeniyle nitel araştırma yöntemi seçilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, Kapadokya’da somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurları üreten ustalar ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler esnasında ustalara 5 soru sorulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurlarına olan talebin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurları üretim tekniklerinde değişiklik olmadığı fakat somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurlarının üretim amacında değişiklik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurlarının özgünlüklerinin azaldığı, ekonomik değerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, aşırı turizmin somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurlarını kapsamlı bir şekilde etkilediği ve olumsuz etkisinin daha yoğun yaşandığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Somut Kültürel Miras Unsurları, Aşırı Turizm, Kapadokya, Usta, Turist

How Does Overtourism Affect Intangible Cultural Heritage Elements?

Öz

The primary purpose of this research is to determine the effects of overtourism on ICH elements. The qualitative research method was chosen because it is appropriate for the research. In this direction, interviews were conducted with craftsmen who produce ICH elements in Cappadocia. During the interviews, five questions were asked of the craftsmen. Content analysis was applied to the findings obtained. The analysis determined that demand for the ICH elements has increased. It was determined that there was no change in the production techniques of the ICH elements but a change in the production objective of the ICH elements. The authenticity of the ICH elements was determined to have decreased, and their economic value increased. The results show that overtourism affects the elements of the ICH and that its negative impact is felt more intensely.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Overtourism, Intangible Cultural Heritage, Cappadocia, Craftsmen, Tourist

Kaynakça

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