Bir Orman İşletmesindeki Kereste Fabrikası Prosesinin Yan Ürünleri: Pelet ve Briketler için Fiziksel, Kimyasal ve Enerjisel Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 03.04.2024

Lucero A. Reyes-rodríguez Luis J. Aviña-berumen Faustino Ruiz-aquiño J. René Rangel-méndez Gerardo J. Andrade-martínez Jose G. Rutiaga-quinones

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1460359

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Bir kereste fabrikasından çıkan ağaç kabuğu ve talaşın biyoenerji amaçlı kullanım potansiyelini belirlemek amacıyla fiziksel, kimyasal ve enerjik özellikleri belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma alanı: Çam lignoselülozik kalıntıları Meksika’da Forestal Viscaya şirketinden alınmıştır.
Materyal ve yöntem: Her bir biyokütleden 50 kg'lık kısım, kabuk değirmeninden kabuk örnekleri, ana testere, kenar kesme makinesi, kesici ve öğütücü makinesinden talaş örnekleri alınarak toplandı. Nem, granülometri, yoğunluk ve kimyasal analizler belirlendi. Ayrıca kalorifik değer ve ton petrol eşdeğeri de hesaplandı.
Temel sonuçlar: Sonuçlar, kabuğun briket yapımında, talaşın ise pelet yapımında kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Özellikle ağaç kabuğu için ortalama kalorifik değer 16.55 ile 23.78 MJ/kg arasında, talaş için ise 19.49 ile 21.04 MJ/kg arasında değişmektedir. Kalorifik değeri tahmin etmek için en ihtiyatlı model kullanılarak, yılda üretilen ağaç kabuğu ve talaş miktarı dikkate alınarak 2.265 eşdeğer ton petrolün ikame edilebileceği belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma vurguları: Sonuçlar, ormancılık şirketi bünyesinde biyokütlenin olası enerji kullanımı potansiyelini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Talaş, Kalorifik değer, Biyoenerji, Nihai analiz, Pinus spp.

By-products of the Sawmill Process in a Forest Company: Their Physical, Chemical and Energetic Evaluation for Pellets and Briquettes

Öz

Aim of study: The physical characteristics and the chemical and energetic properties of bark and sawdust from a sawmill were determined, in order to identify their potential to be used for bioenergy purposes.
Area of study: The pine lignocellulosic residues were collected at the Forestal Viscaya company in Mexico.
Material and method: 50 kg of each biomass was collected as follows: bark samples were taken from the bark mill, and sawdust samples were taken from main saw, edger, trimmer, and the chipper machine. Moisture, granulometry, density, and chemical analyses were determined. The calorific value and tons of oil equivalent were also calculated.
Main results: The results indicate that the bark could be used to make briquettes, while the sawdust to make pellets. Particularly, the average calorific value varied from 16.55 to 23.78 MJ/kg for bark, while for sawdust the results varied from 19.49 to 21.04 MJ/kg. Using the most conservative model to estimate the calorific value, and taking into account the amount of bark and sawdust generated per year, it was determined that 2.265 equivalent tons of oil could be substituted.
Research highlights: The results show the potential of biomass for its possible energy use within the forestry company.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sawdust, Calorific value, Bioenergy, Ultimate analysis, Pinus spp.

Kaynakça

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