Türkiye Böcek Faunası için yeni bir kayıt Spanioneura fonscolombii Förster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 41 - 47, 03.04.2024

Bülent Laz Tolga Ok Ferit Kocaçınar

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1460425

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’deki yayılışı tarafımızdan ilk kez tespit edilen Spanioneura fonscolombii Förster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) türünün yayılış alanı, bazı biyolojik özellikleri ile konukçu bitkisi ile ilişkisinin araştırılması.
Materyal ve yöntem: Farklı tarihlerde konukçu bitki üzerindeki ergin ve nimflerin toplanması, ilk aşamada bir psyllid türü olduğu anlaşılan böceğin tür teşhisi için uzmanı olan Dr. Burckhard’a gönderilmesi ve bir takım arazi gözlemlerinin verilmesi.
Temel sonuçlar: 1-Spaineura fonscolombii türünün Türkiye’de ilk kaydı, 2-Gözleme dayalı popülasyon yoğunluğu ile ilgili tespitler, 3-Türün yeni bir konukçu üzerinde ilk tespiti, 4-Kışlama durumuna ait tespitler.
Araştırma vurguları: Türün Türkiye’den ilk kaydı, muhtemelen böceğin dünya dağılımında en güney ve en doğu yayılışının tespiti, yeni bir konukçu üzerinde varlığı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Buxus balearica, Spanioneura fonscolombii, Psyllid, Buxus balearica’da yeni zararlı

Spanioneura fonscolombii Förster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) a New Jumping Plant-Lice for Turkish Fauna

Öz

Aim of study: To investigate the distribution area, some biological characteristics and host plant relationship of Spanioneura fonscolombii Förster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) species, a psyllid we recently found its distribution in Turkey, for the first time within this study.
Material and methods: We collected adults and nymphs of the insect from the host plants during the visits to the study area on different dates. The insect was recognised as a psyllid species. Some adult samples were sent to the expert Dr. Burckhard for species identification. The psyllid damage on host plants of Buxus balearica was identified for the first time as a new host for Spanioneura fonscolombii.
Main results: 1- We identified Spaineura fonscolombii species distribution in Turkey for the first time, 2- Population size was highly dense in the study area based on initial observation, 3- New host plant, Buxus balearica, for the pest species was identified for the first time, 4- Overwintering properties of the pest species was determined.
Research highlihts: First record of the pest in Turkey. Determination of the most Southern and Eastern, probably so far known, distribution of the pest species in the world. Determination of a new host plant for the pest.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Buxus balearica, Spanioneura fonscolombii, Psyllid, New pest on Buxus balearica

Kaynakça

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