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THE ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE AUTOMOTIVE COMPANIES LISTED BEST WITH RESPECT TO INDUSTRY 4.0 AND COVID-19 WITH COPRAS METHOD

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 67, 41 - 56, 06.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1067528

Öz

Industry 4.0 has been the last step of the industrial revolution around the world, which envisages a low-cost manufacturing process with high productivity. COVID-19 outbreak, on the other hand, has been labelled as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) which has brought production to a sudden standstill and resulted in financial loss and bankruptcies all around the world. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to investigate the extent to which the financial performance of the automotive sector is affected by the Industry 4.0 revolution and the COVID-19 pandemic. For that purpose, a content analysis is used to review the activity reports of automotive companies trading in BIST and operating in Turkey between 2014-2020 with respect to Industry 4.0 and COVID-19 and COPRAS, a multiple-criteria decision making model, is used to analyze the financial data for the same period. The results revealed that a greater part of the automotive companies trading in BIST has not employed the requirements of the Industry 4.0 and made use of Industry 4.0 in their financial performances. The results also showed that the COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on the financial performance of the automotive sector. 

Kaynakça

  • Bakhat, Rim (2021). “Assessment Of Sustainable Manufacturing in the Moroccan Automotive Industry Using an Integrated MCDM Approach” Journal of Integrated Studies. Vol 1. No1,
  • Chiaberge, M. (2011). New Trends and Developments in Automotive Industry, InTech. https://www.intechopen.com/books/new-trends-anddevelopments-in-automotive-industry.
  • Craven, M., Singhal S., & Matthew W. (2020). COVID-19: Briefing Note. April 13, 2020, McKinsey and Company,
  • Doruk, Ömer Tuğsal (2020). “Güvenli Liman Mı Yoksa Spekülatif Bir Limon Mu? Covid-19 Döneminde Türkiye’de İkinci El Otomotiv Piyasası ve Belirsizlik İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Journal Of Social Sciences. Özel Sayı, 274-287,
  • Durdak, A. (2020). “Kovid-19 otomotiv endüstrisini güncelleyecek”. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/kovid-19-otomotiv-endustrisiniguncelleyecek/1841720
  • Fendoğlu-Polat (2020). COVID-19 Salgını’nın Otomotiv Endüstrisi Üzerindeki Etkileri. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348884668
  • Gaddipati Raama Haneesh & Abhishek Venkteshwar (2021). “The Impact of Covid-19 on the Automotive Industry in India”, International Journal of Management (IJM), 12(4), pp. 275-282. http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=12&IType=4
  • Hendrata, K., Yasa, P. N. S., & Indiani, N. L. P. (2021). “The Influence of Marketing Information System on Customer Loyalty in the Denpasar Automotive Industry in the Time of Covid-19”. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 8 (1), 81-89. doi: https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.8.1.3129.81-89 https://www.endustri40.com/davosun-gundemi-endustri-4-0/
  • Kaklauskas, A., Zavadskas, E.K. ve Trinkunas, V. (2007). “A Multiple Criteria Decision Support On-Line System for Construction”, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, (20), 163-175.
  • KPMG (2020). Karantina Sonrası Araç Satışı Artacak. https://home.kpmg/tr/tr/home/medya/pressreleases/2020/04/karantina-sonrasi-arac-satisi-artacak.html
  • Lavanya, P.B., Thunga, Subra Rayudu & Raju, N.Y. (2021). “The COVID19 in India -Impacts on the Economy and the Automobile Sector”. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Goverment. Vol:27. No:3. pp:197-201. https://cibg.org.au/pdf_10710_5bcba10f180ec204af4ff2871955f817.html
  • Lazar, Alexandra-Loana, (2020). The Evolution Of The Automotive Industry İn The Context Of The COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal Of Financial And Monetary Economics. ISSN 2537-3269.pp. 214-219 http://www.icfm.ro/jfme.icfm.ro/JFME2020.pdf#page=217
  • Mitchell, W. J., Borroni-Bird, C. E. & Burns, L. D. (2010). Reinventing the Automobile Personal Urban Mobility for the 21st Century, The MIT Press, USA,
  • Nayak, Janmenjoy; Mishra, Manohar; Naik, Bighnaraj; Swapnarekha, Hanumanthu; Cengiz, Korhan & Shanmuganathan, Vimal (2020). “An İmpact Study of COVID-19 on six different industries: Automobile, energy and power, agriculture, education, travel and tourism and consumer electronics”. Experts System. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/exsy.12677
  • Polat, M.A. (2020). “Türk Otomotiv Sektörünün Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Ekonometrik Analiz”. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19/73, 504-521,
  • Schlechtendahl, J.; Keiner, M.; Kretschmer, F.; Lechler, A. & Verl, A., (2015). “Making existing production systems Industry 4.0-ready”, Production Engineering, 9 (1), p. 143-148,
  • Swalih, M., Adarsh, K & Sulphey, M. (2021). A study on the financial soundness of Indian automobile industries using Altman Z-Score.Accounting, 7(2), 295-298. http://m.growingscience.com/beta/ac/4469-a-study-on-the-financial-soundness-of-indian-automobile-industries-using-altman-z-score.html
  • Şener, S.; Elevli, B., (2017). “Endüstri 4.0’da Yeni İş Kolları ve Yüksek Öğrenim”, Mühendis Beyinler, s: 25-37,
  • Thames, L. & Schaefer, D., (2016). “Software-defined cloud manufacturing for Industry 4.0”, Procedia CIRP, 52, p. 12-17,
  • Ulusoy, E. (2019). Türkiye’de Endüstri 4.0’ın Otomotiv Sektörüne Yansımaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, İşletme Ana Bilim Dalı,
  • Viau, McKenzie; Reagor, Neal & Lu Ting (2021). ““Winner” Car Crash: The effect of COVID-19 on Supply and Demand in the Automotive Industry. Proceedings of Student Research and Creative Inquiry Day. Vol 5. https://publish.tntech.edu/index.php/PSRCI/issue/view/8
  • Zavadskas, E.K., Kaklauskas A., Turskis A. ve Tamosaitiene J. (2008). Contractor Selection Multi-Attribute Model Applying COPRAS Method With Grey Interval Numbers, 20th EURO Mini Conference Continuous Optimization and Knowledge Based Technologies, 241-247.

BIST OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜNDE LİSTELENEN ŞİRKETLERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSLARININ ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 VE COVID 19 KAPSAMINDA COPRAS YÖNTEMİ İLE ANALİZİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 67, 41 - 56, 06.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1067528

Öz

Endüstri 4.0, dünyada sanayi devriminin geçirdiği son evre olarak ifade edilmektedir. Endüstri 4.0 devrimi ile birlikte, tüm sektörlerde üretim süreçlerinde düşük maliyet ve yüksek verimlilik öngörülmektedir. COVID-19 salgını ise; Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilen, dünya çapında alınan kısıtlama kararları ile dünya genelinde üretimin durma noktasına geldiği, bir çok işletmenin zarar ettiği ve iflasların açıklandığı bir süreç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İşte bu noktada çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de otomotiv sektörünün finansal performansının, endüstri 4.0 devriminden ve dünya çapında yaşanan COVID-19 salgınından ne ölçüde etkilendiğinin tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren ve BİST’te işlem gören otomotiv şirketlerinin, 2014-2020 yıllarına ait faaliyet raporları Endüstri 4.0 ve COVID-19 kapsamında içerik analizine tabi tutulmuş; aynı dönemlere ilişkin finansal verileri ise, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden COPRAS yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, dünyada yaşanan Endüstri 4.0 devrimini BIST otomotiv firmalarının büyük bir bölümünün gerçekleştiremediği ve finansal performanslarına yansıtamadığı; COVID-19 salgınının ise, otomotiv sektörü finansal performansı üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • Bakhat, Rim (2021). “Assessment Of Sustainable Manufacturing in the Moroccan Automotive Industry Using an Integrated MCDM Approach” Journal of Integrated Studies. Vol 1. No1,
  • Chiaberge, M. (2011). New Trends and Developments in Automotive Industry, InTech. https://www.intechopen.com/books/new-trends-anddevelopments-in-automotive-industry.
  • Craven, M., Singhal S., & Matthew W. (2020). COVID-19: Briefing Note. April 13, 2020, McKinsey and Company,
  • Doruk, Ömer Tuğsal (2020). “Güvenli Liman Mı Yoksa Spekülatif Bir Limon Mu? Covid-19 Döneminde Türkiye’de İkinci El Otomotiv Piyasası ve Belirsizlik İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Journal Of Social Sciences. Özel Sayı, 274-287,
  • Durdak, A. (2020). “Kovid-19 otomotiv endüstrisini güncelleyecek”. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/kovid-19-otomotiv-endustrisiniguncelleyecek/1841720
  • Fendoğlu-Polat (2020). COVID-19 Salgını’nın Otomotiv Endüstrisi Üzerindeki Etkileri. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348884668
  • Gaddipati Raama Haneesh & Abhishek Venkteshwar (2021). “The Impact of Covid-19 on the Automotive Industry in India”, International Journal of Management (IJM), 12(4), pp. 275-282. http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=12&IType=4
  • Hendrata, K., Yasa, P. N. S., & Indiani, N. L. P. (2021). “The Influence of Marketing Information System on Customer Loyalty in the Denpasar Automotive Industry in the Time of Covid-19”. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 8 (1), 81-89. doi: https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.8.1.3129.81-89 https://www.endustri40.com/davosun-gundemi-endustri-4-0/
  • Kaklauskas, A., Zavadskas, E.K. ve Trinkunas, V. (2007). “A Multiple Criteria Decision Support On-Line System for Construction”, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, (20), 163-175.
  • KPMG (2020). Karantina Sonrası Araç Satışı Artacak. https://home.kpmg/tr/tr/home/medya/pressreleases/2020/04/karantina-sonrasi-arac-satisi-artacak.html
  • Lavanya, P.B., Thunga, Subra Rayudu & Raju, N.Y. (2021). “The COVID19 in India -Impacts on the Economy and the Automobile Sector”. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Goverment. Vol:27. No:3. pp:197-201. https://cibg.org.au/pdf_10710_5bcba10f180ec204af4ff2871955f817.html
  • Lazar, Alexandra-Loana, (2020). The Evolution Of The Automotive Industry İn The Context Of The COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal Of Financial And Monetary Economics. ISSN 2537-3269.pp. 214-219 http://www.icfm.ro/jfme.icfm.ro/JFME2020.pdf#page=217
  • Mitchell, W. J., Borroni-Bird, C. E. & Burns, L. D. (2010). Reinventing the Automobile Personal Urban Mobility for the 21st Century, The MIT Press, USA,
  • Nayak, Janmenjoy; Mishra, Manohar; Naik, Bighnaraj; Swapnarekha, Hanumanthu; Cengiz, Korhan & Shanmuganathan, Vimal (2020). “An İmpact Study of COVID-19 on six different industries: Automobile, energy and power, agriculture, education, travel and tourism and consumer electronics”. Experts System. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/exsy.12677
  • Polat, M.A. (2020). “Türk Otomotiv Sektörünün Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Ekonometrik Analiz”. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19/73, 504-521,
  • Schlechtendahl, J.; Keiner, M.; Kretschmer, F.; Lechler, A. & Verl, A., (2015). “Making existing production systems Industry 4.0-ready”, Production Engineering, 9 (1), p. 143-148,
  • Swalih, M., Adarsh, K & Sulphey, M. (2021). A study on the financial soundness of Indian automobile industries using Altman Z-Score.Accounting, 7(2), 295-298. http://m.growingscience.com/beta/ac/4469-a-study-on-the-financial-soundness-of-indian-automobile-industries-using-altman-z-score.html
  • Şener, S.; Elevli, B., (2017). “Endüstri 4.0’da Yeni İş Kolları ve Yüksek Öğrenim”, Mühendis Beyinler, s: 25-37,
  • Thames, L. & Schaefer, D., (2016). “Software-defined cloud manufacturing for Industry 4.0”, Procedia CIRP, 52, p. 12-17,
  • Ulusoy, E. (2019). Türkiye’de Endüstri 4.0’ın Otomotiv Sektörüne Yansımaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, İşletme Ana Bilim Dalı,
  • Viau, McKenzie; Reagor, Neal & Lu Ting (2021). ““Winner” Car Crash: The effect of COVID-19 on Supply and Demand in the Automotive Industry. Proceedings of Student Research and Creative Inquiry Day. Vol 5. https://publish.tntech.edu/index.php/PSRCI/issue/view/8
  • Zavadskas, E.K., Kaklauskas A., Turskis A. ve Tamosaitiene J. (2008). Contractor Selection Multi-Attribute Model Applying COPRAS Method With Grey Interval Numbers, 20th EURO Mini Conference Continuous Optimization and Knowledge Based Technologies, 241-247.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Beyhan Marşap 0000-0003-2139-7169

Ali Kablan 0000-0003-2711-0034

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Şubat 2022
Kabul Tarihi 25 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 67

Kaynak Göster

APA Marşap, B., & Kablan, A. (2022). BIST OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜNDE LİSTELENEN ŞİRKETLERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSLARININ ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 VE COVID 19 KAPSAMINDA COPRAS YÖNTEMİ İLE ANALİZİ. Muhasebe Ve Denetime Bakış, 22(67), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1067528