Araştırma Makalesi
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Environmental Awareness, Environmental Sensitivity and Commitment to Nature: A Study on Teachers

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 349 - 366, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1272131

Öz

In recent years, the rapidly increasing environmental, nature problems and individual behaviors have drawn the attention of researchers in this direction. Therefore, the aim of the research is to reveal the environmental awareness, environmental sensitivity and connectedness to nature behaviors of teachers, who are one of the most important parts of the education process. The population of the research consisted of teachers in Gaziantep, and the sample consisted of 634 teachers selected by random sampling. As data collection tools, “Environmental Awareness and Sensitivity Scale” developed by Yeşilyurt, Gül and Demir (2013) and “Connectedness to the Nature Scale” developed by Mayer, F. S., and Frantz, C. M. (2004) and adapted into Turkish by Bektaş, F., Kural, B., & Orçan (2017) were used. In the analysis of the data, Independent Sample t test, Anova and Pearson Correlation analysis were used. According to the findings, significant differences were found in environmental sensitivity in the gender variable and in environmental awareness in the age variable. Significant differences were found in part of nature, environmental awareness and environmental sensitivity according to the branch variable; while significant differences were found in integration with nature and part of nature subdimensions according to sports experience variable (p<0.05). As a result, it can be said that teachers’ connectedness to nature, environmental awareness and environmental sensitivity are generally at moderate levels. It is recommended to hold developer seminars for connectedness to nature and the solution of environmental problems. Environmental awareness and awareness activities can be carried out through outdoor-based sports activities.

Kaynakça

  • Arora, S. & Gangopadhyay, S. (1995). ‘Towards a Theoretical Model of Voluntary Overcompliance’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 28, 289–309.
  • Barbas, T. A., Paraskevopoulos, S., & Stamou, A. G. (2009). The effect of nature documentaries on students’ environmental sensitivity: A case study. Learning, Media and Technology, 34(1), 61-69.
  • Bergman, B.G. (2016). Assessing impacts of locally designed environmental education projects on students’ environmental attitudes, awareness, and intention to act. Environmental Education Research, 22(4), 480-503. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.999225
  • Bektaş, F., Kural, B., & Orçan, F. (2017). Doğaya bağlılık ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 77-86.
  • Brymer, E., Downey, G., & Gray, T. (2009). Extreme sports as a precursor to environmental sustainability. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 14(2-3), 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080902965223
  • Capaldi, C. A., Dopko, R. L., & Zelenski, J. M. (2014). The relationship between nature connectedness and happiness: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 976. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00976
  • Casper, J.M., Pfahl, M.E., & McSherry, M. (2012). Athletics department awareness and action regarding the environment: A study of NCAA athletics department sustainability practices. Journal of Sport Management, 26(1), 11–29. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.26.1.11
  • Cervinka, R., Röderer, K., & Hefler, E. (2012). Are nature lovers happy? On various indicators of well-being and connectedness with nature. Journal of health psychology, 17(3), 379-388. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105311416873
  • Chen, X., Huang, B., & Lin, C. T. (2019). Environmental awareness and environmental Kuznets curve. Economic Modelling, 77, 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.02.003
  • Dyment, J. E., & Potter, T. G. (2015). Is outdoor education a discipline? Provocations and possibilities. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 15(3), 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2014.949808
  • Ernst, J. (2009). Influences on US middle school teachers’ use of environment‐based education. Environmental Education Research, 15(1), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620802710599
  • Erkol, M., & Erbasan, Ö. (2018). Öğretmenlerin çevre eğitimi öz-yeterliklerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3), 810-825. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.446125
  • Gürer, B., Arslaner, G.K., Gençer, D., Abakay, U. (2016). Doğa Sporları Kapsamında Çevrenin Korunması. The Journal of Academic Social Sciences, 4(29), 156-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.1251
  • Gürer, B., Ünal S., & Arıkan, V. B. (2020). Doğa Sporları Yapan Bireylerin Genel Öz Yeterliliklerinin Problem Çözme Becerisine Etkisi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(2), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.549729
  • Gürer, B. (2021). Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde spor yapan bireylerin serbest zaman motivasyonlarının incelenmesi. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.894818
  • Gürer, B., & Biçer, M. (2022). Physical Activity, Outdoor and Adventure Sports During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process. Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 1(124), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v1i124.1160
  • Gürer B., Çelebi Atalay M., ve Fındık T. (2022). Dağcılık, Doğa ve Macera Sporlarında Liderlik (Dağ - Doğa - Macera Liderliği) Türkiye Dağcılık Federasyonu Yayınları, Editör: Burak Gürer, Basım:1, Sayfa Sayısı 223, ISBN:978-605-67967-3-9.
  • Hassan, A., Juahir, H., & Jamaludin, N. S. (2009). The level of environmental awareness among students to fulfill the aspiration of national philosophy of education. American Journal of Scientific Research, 5, 50-58.
  • Hungerford, H.R., & Volk, T.L. (1990). Changing learner behavior through environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 21( 3), 8–21.
  • Larijani, M. (2010). Assessment of environmental awareness among higher primary school teachers. Journal of Human Ecology, 31(2), 121-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2010.11906302
  • Mayer, F. S., & Frantz, C. M. (2004). The nature connectedness scale: A measure of individuals’ feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 503-515.
  • Mingazova, N.M. (2014). Modification of the active learning methods in environmental education in Russian universities. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131, 85-89. https://doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.083
  • Nazarenko, A. V., & Kolesnik, A. I. (2018). Raising Environmental Awareness of Future Teachers. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1135a
  • Orr, D. W. (1992). Ecological literacy: Education and the transition to a postmodern world. State University of New York Press
  • Özden, M. (2008). Environmental awareness and attitudes of student teachers: An empirical research. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 17(1), 40-55. https://doi.org/10.2167/irgee227.0
  • Patel, D. G., & Patel, N. A. (1995). An investigation into the environmental awareness and its enhancement in the secondary school teachers. The progress of Education, 69(12), 256-259.
  • Prince, H. E. (2017). Outdoor experiences and sustainability. Journal of adventure education and outdoor learning, 17(2), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2016.1244645
  • Rider, T. (2005). Education, Environmental Attitudes and the Design Profession: A Masters Thesis. Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University.
  • Schultz, P. W. (2002). Inclusion with nature: The psychology of human-nature relations. P. Schmuck et al. (eds.). Isbn:978-1-4613-5342-3 Psychology of sustainable development, 61-78.
  • Sengupta, M., Das, J., & Maji, P. K. (2010). Environmental awareness and environment related behaviour of twelfth grade students in Kolkata: Effects of stream and gender. Anwesa, 5(1), 1-8.
  • Shorette, K., Henderson, K., Sommer, J. M., & Longhofer, W. (2017). World society and the natural environment. Sociology Compass, 11(10), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12511
  • Tuncer, G., Ertepınar, H., Tekkaya, C., & Sungur, S. (2005). Environmental attitudes of young people in Turkey: Effects of school type and gender. Environmental education research, 11(2), 215-233.
  • Uesugi, A., & Kudo, Y. (2020). The relationship between outdoor sport participants’ place attachment and pro-environment behaviour in natural areas of Japan for developing sustainable outdoor sport tourism. European Journal for Sport and Society, 17(2), 162-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2020.1737424
  • Ünal, S ve Dımışkı, E. (1999). UNESCO-UNEP himayesinde çevre eğitiminin gelişimi ve Türkiye’de ortaöğretim çevre eğitimi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16 (17), 142 – 154.
  • Yeşilyurt, S., Gül, Ş.ve Demir, Y. (2013). Biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının çevre bilinci ve çevresel duyarlılığı: Ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25, 38–54.

Çevre Bilinci, Çevresel Duyarlılık ve Doğaya Bağlılık: Öğretmenler Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 349 - 366, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1272131

Öz

Son yıllarda hızla artan çevre, doğa sorunları ve bireysel davranışlar araştırmacıların dikkatini bu yöne çekmiştir. Buradan hareketle, araştırmanın amacı eğitim sürecinin en önemli parçalarından biri olan öğretmenlerin çevre bilinci, çevresel duyarlılık ve doğaya bağlılık davranışlarının ortaya konmasıdır. Araştırmanın evrenini Gaziantep ilindeki öğretmenler, örneklemi ise rastgele örneklem yolu ile seçilmiş 634 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama araçları olarak Yeşilyurt, Gül ve Demir (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Çevre Bilinci ve Çevresel Duyarlılık Ölçeği” ve Mayer, F. S., ve Frantz, C. M. (2004) tarafından geliştirilen Türkçe uyarlaması Bektaş, F., Kural, B., & Orçan (2017) tarafından yapılan “Doğaya Bağlılık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, cinsiyet değişkeninde çevresel duyarlılıkta, yaş değişkeninde ise çevre bilincinde anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur. Branş değişkenine göre doğanın parçası, çevre bilinci ve çevresel duyarlılıkta; spor deneyimine göre ise doğa ile bütünleşme ve doğanın parçası alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklar tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, öğretmenlerin doğaya bağlılık ile çevre bilinci ve çevresel duyarlılık durumlarının genel olarak orta seviyelerde olduğu söylenebilir. Doğaya bağlılık ve çevresel sorunların çözümü için geliştirici seminerlerin yapılması önerilmektedir. Doğa temelli spor aktiviteleri ile çevresel duyarlılık ve bilinçlendirme çalışmaları yapılabilir.

Etik Beyan

Araştırma için Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik Kurulu’ndan 04.01.2023 tarihli ve 04 nolu toplantı 40 sayılı karar sayısı ile etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Arora, S. & Gangopadhyay, S. (1995). ‘Towards a Theoretical Model of Voluntary Overcompliance’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 28, 289–309.
  • Barbas, T. A., Paraskevopoulos, S., & Stamou, A. G. (2009). The effect of nature documentaries on students’ environmental sensitivity: A case study. Learning, Media and Technology, 34(1), 61-69.
  • Bergman, B.G. (2016). Assessing impacts of locally designed environmental education projects on students’ environmental attitudes, awareness, and intention to act. Environmental Education Research, 22(4), 480-503. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.999225
  • Bektaş, F., Kural, B., & Orçan, F. (2017). Doğaya bağlılık ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 77-86.
  • Brymer, E., Downey, G., & Gray, T. (2009). Extreme sports as a precursor to environmental sustainability. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 14(2-3), 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080902965223
  • Capaldi, C. A., Dopko, R. L., & Zelenski, J. M. (2014). The relationship between nature connectedness and happiness: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 976. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00976
  • Casper, J.M., Pfahl, M.E., & McSherry, M. (2012). Athletics department awareness and action regarding the environment: A study of NCAA athletics department sustainability practices. Journal of Sport Management, 26(1), 11–29. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.26.1.11
  • Cervinka, R., Röderer, K., & Hefler, E. (2012). Are nature lovers happy? On various indicators of well-being and connectedness with nature. Journal of health psychology, 17(3), 379-388. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105311416873
  • Chen, X., Huang, B., & Lin, C. T. (2019). Environmental awareness and environmental Kuznets curve. Economic Modelling, 77, 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.02.003
  • Dyment, J. E., & Potter, T. G. (2015). Is outdoor education a discipline? Provocations and possibilities. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 15(3), 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2014.949808
  • Ernst, J. (2009). Influences on US middle school teachers’ use of environment‐based education. Environmental Education Research, 15(1), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620802710599
  • Erkol, M., & Erbasan, Ö. (2018). Öğretmenlerin çevre eğitimi öz-yeterliklerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3), 810-825. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.446125
  • Gürer, B., Arslaner, G.K., Gençer, D., Abakay, U. (2016). Doğa Sporları Kapsamında Çevrenin Korunması. The Journal of Academic Social Sciences, 4(29), 156-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.1251
  • Gürer, B., Ünal S., & Arıkan, V. B. (2020). Doğa Sporları Yapan Bireylerin Genel Öz Yeterliliklerinin Problem Çözme Becerisine Etkisi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(2), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.549729
  • Gürer, B. (2021). Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde spor yapan bireylerin serbest zaman motivasyonlarının incelenmesi. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.894818
  • Gürer, B., & Biçer, M. (2022). Physical Activity, Outdoor and Adventure Sports During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process. Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 1(124), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v1i124.1160
  • Gürer B., Çelebi Atalay M., ve Fındık T. (2022). Dağcılık, Doğa ve Macera Sporlarında Liderlik (Dağ - Doğa - Macera Liderliği) Türkiye Dağcılık Federasyonu Yayınları, Editör: Burak Gürer, Basım:1, Sayfa Sayısı 223, ISBN:978-605-67967-3-9.
  • Hassan, A., Juahir, H., & Jamaludin, N. S. (2009). The level of environmental awareness among students to fulfill the aspiration of national philosophy of education. American Journal of Scientific Research, 5, 50-58.
  • Hungerford, H.R., & Volk, T.L. (1990). Changing learner behavior through environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 21( 3), 8–21.
  • Larijani, M. (2010). Assessment of environmental awareness among higher primary school teachers. Journal of Human Ecology, 31(2), 121-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2010.11906302
  • Mayer, F. S., & Frantz, C. M. (2004). The nature connectedness scale: A measure of individuals’ feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 503-515.
  • Mingazova, N.M. (2014). Modification of the active learning methods in environmental education in Russian universities. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131, 85-89. https://doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.083
  • Nazarenko, A. V., & Kolesnik, A. I. (2018). Raising Environmental Awareness of Future Teachers. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1135a
  • Orr, D. W. (1992). Ecological literacy: Education and the transition to a postmodern world. State University of New York Press
  • Özden, M. (2008). Environmental awareness and attitudes of student teachers: An empirical research. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 17(1), 40-55. https://doi.org/10.2167/irgee227.0
  • Patel, D. G., & Patel, N. A. (1995). An investigation into the environmental awareness and its enhancement in the secondary school teachers. The progress of Education, 69(12), 256-259.
  • Prince, H. E. (2017). Outdoor experiences and sustainability. Journal of adventure education and outdoor learning, 17(2), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2016.1244645
  • Rider, T. (2005). Education, Environmental Attitudes and the Design Profession: A Masters Thesis. Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University.
  • Schultz, P. W. (2002). Inclusion with nature: The psychology of human-nature relations. P. Schmuck et al. (eds.). Isbn:978-1-4613-5342-3 Psychology of sustainable development, 61-78.
  • Sengupta, M., Das, J., & Maji, P. K. (2010). Environmental awareness and environment related behaviour of twelfth grade students in Kolkata: Effects of stream and gender. Anwesa, 5(1), 1-8.
  • Shorette, K., Henderson, K., Sommer, J. M., & Longhofer, W. (2017). World society and the natural environment. Sociology Compass, 11(10), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12511
  • Tuncer, G., Ertepınar, H., Tekkaya, C., & Sungur, S. (2005). Environmental attitudes of young people in Turkey: Effects of school type and gender. Environmental education research, 11(2), 215-233.
  • Uesugi, A., & Kudo, Y. (2020). The relationship between outdoor sport participants’ place attachment and pro-environment behaviour in natural areas of Japan for developing sustainable outdoor sport tourism. European Journal for Sport and Society, 17(2), 162-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2020.1737424
  • Ünal, S ve Dımışkı, E. (1999). UNESCO-UNEP himayesinde çevre eğitiminin gelişimi ve Türkiye’de ortaöğretim çevre eğitimi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16 (17), 142 – 154.
  • Yeşilyurt, S., Gül, Ş.ve Demir, Y. (2013). Biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının çevre bilinci ve çevresel duyarlılığı: Ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25, 38–54.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Burak Gürer 0000-0002-0605-3272

Kadriye Kübra Mermer Bu kişi benim 0009-0004-6290-183X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gürer, B., & Mermer, K. K. (2023). Çevre Bilinci, Çevresel Duyarlılık ve Doğaya Bağlılık: Öğretmenler Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Spor Ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(3), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1272131