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Fear of COVID-19 and Subjective Well-Being: Sequential Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Psychological Resilience

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: Ek 1, 92 - 99, 29.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1067626

Öz

The negative relationship between fear of COVID-19 and well-being has been revealed over the last years. However, the potential variables that affect this relationship need to be studied. This study examines the sequential mediating role of cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and subjective well-being. Six hundred and eight participants (339 females and 269 males, aged between 18-79 years) completed the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale, the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale online. The path analysis was conducted using PROCESS macro in the study. The sequential mediation analyses show that the control dimension of cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience fully mediate the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and subjective well-being. In other words, fear of COVID-19 indirectly affects subjective well-being via the control dimension of cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience. In order to restrain the adverse effects of COVID-19, individuals’ cognitive flexibility and psychological resilience levels should be increased to enhance their well-being.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bulunmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

We thank Edward McQuaid for his contribution to language editing.

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health And Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Ahuja, K. K., Banerjee, D., Chaudhary, K., & Gidwani, C. (2020). Fear, xenophobia and collectivism as predictors of well-being during Coronavirus disease 2019: An empirical study from India. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, https://doi.org/0020764020936323. 10.1177/0020764020936323
  • Al-Zoubi, E. M. (2020). Quality of life and its relationship with cognitive flexibility among higher education students. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(4), 156-156. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0075
  • Arslan, G. (2019). Mediating role of the self–esteem and resilience in the association between social exclusion and life satisfaction among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, 109514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109514
  • Aydın Sünbül, Z. (2020). Mindfulness, Positive Affection and Cognitive Flexibility as Antecedents of Trait Resilience. Studia Psychologica, 62(4), 277-290. https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2020.04.805
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. Psychological resilience as a risk factor for posttraumatic growth: The case of COVID-19 pandemic. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.852182
  • Birnbaum, M. H. (2004). Human research and data collection via the Internet. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 803-832. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141601
  • Bitan, D. T., Grossman-Giron, A., Bloch, Y., Mayer, Y., Shiffman, N., & Mendlovic, S. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale: Psychometric characteristics, reliability and validity in the Israeli population. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113100
  • Blackmon, B. J., Lee, J., Cochran Jr, D. M., Kar, B., Rehner, T. A., & Baker Jr, A. M. (2017). Adapting to life after Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: an examination of psychological resilience and depression on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Social Work in Public Health, 32(1), 65-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2016.1188746
  • Di Blasi, M., Gullo, S., Mancinelli, E., Freda, M. F., Esposito, G., Gelo, O. C. G., ... & Coco, G. L. (2021). Psychological distress associated with the COVID-19 lockdown: A two-wave network analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 284, 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.016
  • Buğa, A., Özkamalı, E., Altunkol, F., & Çekiç, A. (2018). University students’ social problem solving styles on the basis of their cognitive flexibility levels. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 48-58. Retrieved March 25, 2021, from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/guebd/issue/36422/409991
  • Cardom, Robert D. (2016). The mediating role of cognitive flexibility on the relationship between cross-race interactions and psychological well-being. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). University of Kentucky, Kentucky, USA.
  • Chaban O., Khaustova O., Mishyiev V., Grinevich E., & Assonov D (2021). Resilience Influence to Healthcare Professionals’ Emotional State During COVID-19 Quarantine. Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология, 12(1), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2021.12.1.013
  • Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • Çıkrıkçı, Ö. (2018). The predictive roles of cognitive flexibility and error oriented motivation skills on life satisfaction. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 9(31), 717-727.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59), 1250-1263.
  • Demirtaş, A. S. (2020). Cognitive flexibility and mental well-being in Turkish adolescents: The mediating role of academic, social and emotional self-efficacy. Anales De Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 36(1), 111-121.
  • Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive therapy and research, 34(3), 241-253.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well being. Psychological Bulletin, 95 (3), 542-575.
  • Diener, E. (2006). Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 397-404.
  • Diener, E., & Diener, C. (1996). Most people are happy. Psychological Science, 7, 181-185.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 as a buffer in the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction in the Polish population at the beginning of the global pandemic. Health Psychology Report, 8(1).
  • Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience. European Psychologist, 18(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000124
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46), 19-26.
  • Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2011). Flexible control in processing affective and non-affective material predicts individual differences in trait resilience. Cognition and Emotion, 25(2), 380-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.491647
  • Gloria, C. T., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2016). Relationships among positive emotions, coping, resilience and mental health. Stress and Health, 32(2), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2589
  • Gülüm, I. V., & Dağ, İ. (2012). Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Envanterinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(3), 216-223.
  • Gündoğan, S. (2021). The mediator role of the fear of COVID-19 in the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Current Psychology, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01525-w
  • Hu, T., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. (2015). A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 18-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.039
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COVID-19 Korkusu ve Öznel İyi Oluş: Bilişsel Esneklik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlığın Sıralı Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: Ek 1, 92 - 99, 29.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1067626

Öz

COVID-19 korkusu ve iyi oluş arasındaki olumsuz ilişki son yıllarda ortaya konulmuştur. Ancak bu ilişkiyi etkileyen olası değişkenlerin araştırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 korkusu ile öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik sağlamlığın sıralı aracı rolünü incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Altı yüz sekiz katılımcı (339 kadın ve 269 erkek, 18-79 yaş aralığında) COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri, Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği ile Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğini çevrimiçi yoldan doldurdular. Araştırmada yol analizi, PROCESS makrosu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sıralı aracılık analizleri, bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik sağlamlığın kontrol boyutunun COVID-19 korkusu ile öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkiye tam aracılık ettiğini göstermektedir. Başka bir deyişle COVID-19 korkusu, bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik sağlamlığın kontrol boyutu aracılığıyla öznel iyi oluş üzerinde dolaylı olarak etkilemektedir. COVID-19'un olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak ve bireylerin iyilik halini artırmak için bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerinin artırılması gerekmektedir.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health And Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Ahuja, K. K., Banerjee, D., Chaudhary, K., & Gidwani, C. (2020). Fear, xenophobia and collectivism as predictors of well-being during Coronavirus disease 2019: An empirical study from India. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, https://doi.org/0020764020936323. 10.1177/0020764020936323
  • Al-Zoubi, E. M. (2020). Quality of life and its relationship with cognitive flexibility among higher education students. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(4), 156-156. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0075
  • Arslan, G. (2019). Mediating role of the self–esteem and resilience in the association between social exclusion and life satisfaction among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, 109514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109514
  • Aydın Sünbül, Z. (2020). Mindfulness, Positive Affection and Cognitive Flexibility as Antecedents of Trait Resilience. Studia Psychologica, 62(4), 277-290. https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2020.04.805
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. Psychological resilience as a risk factor for posttraumatic growth: The case of COVID-19 pandemic. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.852182
  • Birnbaum, M. H. (2004). Human research and data collection via the Internet. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 803-832. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141601
  • Bitan, D. T., Grossman-Giron, A., Bloch, Y., Mayer, Y., Shiffman, N., & Mendlovic, S. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale: Psychometric characteristics, reliability and validity in the Israeli population. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113100
  • Blackmon, B. J., Lee, J., Cochran Jr, D. M., Kar, B., Rehner, T. A., & Baker Jr, A. M. (2017). Adapting to life after Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: an examination of psychological resilience and depression on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Social Work in Public Health, 32(1), 65-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2016.1188746
  • Di Blasi, M., Gullo, S., Mancinelli, E., Freda, M. F., Esposito, G., Gelo, O. C. G., ... & Coco, G. L. (2021). Psychological distress associated with the COVID-19 lockdown: A two-wave network analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 284, 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.016
  • Buğa, A., Özkamalı, E., Altunkol, F., & Çekiç, A. (2018). University students’ social problem solving styles on the basis of their cognitive flexibility levels. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 48-58. Retrieved March 25, 2021, from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/guebd/issue/36422/409991
  • Cardom, Robert D. (2016). The mediating role of cognitive flexibility on the relationship between cross-race interactions and psychological well-being. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). University of Kentucky, Kentucky, USA.
  • Chaban O., Khaustova O., Mishyiev V., Grinevich E., & Assonov D (2021). Resilience Influence to Healthcare Professionals’ Emotional State During COVID-19 Quarantine. Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология, 12(1), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2021.12.1.013
  • Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • Çıkrıkçı, Ö. (2018). The predictive roles of cognitive flexibility and error oriented motivation skills on life satisfaction. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 9(31), 717-727.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59), 1250-1263.
  • Demirtaş, A. S. (2020). Cognitive flexibility and mental well-being in Turkish adolescents: The mediating role of academic, social and emotional self-efficacy. Anales De Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 36(1), 111-121.
  • Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive therapy and research, 34(3), 241-253.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well being. Psychological Bulletin, 95 (3), 542-575.
  • Diener, E. (2006). Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 397-404.
  • Diener, E., & Diener, C. (1996). Most people are happy. Psychological Science, 7, 181-185.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., & Machnik-Czerwik, A. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 as a buffer in the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction in the Polish population at the beginning of the global pandemic. Health Psychology Report, 8(1).
  • Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience. European Psychologist, 18(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000124
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46), 19-26.
  • Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2011). Flexible control in processing affective and non-affective material predicts individual differences in trait resilience. Cognition and Emotion, 25(2), 380-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.491647
  • Gloria, C. T., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2016). Relationships among positive emotions, coping, resilience and mental health. Stress and Health, 32(2), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2589
  • Gülüm, I. V., & Dağ, İ. (2012). Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Envanterinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(3), 216-223.
  • Gündoğan, S. (2021). The mediator role of the fear of COVID-19 in the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Current Psychology, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01525-w
  • Hu, T., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. (2015). A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 18-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.039
  • Kalia, V., Fuesting, M., & Cody, M. (2019). Perseverance in solving Sudoku: Role of grit and cognitive flexibility in problem solving. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 31(3), 370-378.
  • Kalia, V., Knauft, K., & Hayatbini, N. (2020). Cognitive flexibility and perceived threat from COVID-19 mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and state anxiety. PloS one, 15(12), e0243881. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243881
  • Karataş, Z., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). The relationships between resilience of the adults affected by the covid pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 fear, meaning in life, life satisfaction, intolerance of uncertainty and hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 110592.
  • Kardaş, F., & Yalçın, İ. (2020). The Broaden-and-Built Theory of Gratitude: Testing a model of well-being and resilience on Turkish college students. Participatory Educational Research, 8(1), 141-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.17275/per.21.8.8.1
  • Killgore, W. D., Taylor, E. C., Cloonan, S. A., & Dailey, N. S. (2020). Psychological resilience during the COVID-19 lockdown. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113216
  • Lereya, S. T., Humphrey, N., Patalay, P., Wolpert, M., Böhnke, J. R., Macdougall, A., & Deighton, J. (2016). The student resilience survey: psychometric validation and associations with mental health. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 10(1), 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13034-016-0132-5
  • Li, F., Luo, S., Mu, W., Li, Y., Ye, L., Zheng, X., ... & Chen, X. (2021). Effects of sources of social support and resilience on the mental health of different age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03012-1
  • Lin, C. Y., Broström, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). Investigating mediated effects of fear of COVID-19 and COVID-19 misunderstanding in the association between problematic social media use, psychological distress, and insomnia. Internet Interventions, 21, 100345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2020.100345
  • Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71, 543–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164
  • Lü, W., Wang, Z., Liu, Y., & Zhang, H. (2014). Resilience as a mediator between extraversion, neuroticism and happiness, PA and NA. Personality and Individual Differences, 63, 128-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.015
  • Malkoç, A., & Kesen Mutlu, A. (2019). Mediating the effect of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between psychological well-being and self-confidence: A study on Turkish university students. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(6), 278-287.
  • Mamun, M. A., Sakib, N., Gozal, D., Bhuiyan, A. I., Hossain, S., Bodrud-Doza, M., ... & Pakpour, A. H. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and serious psychological consequences in Bangladesh: A population-based nationwide study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 279, 462-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.036
  • Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. (1995). A new measure of cognitive flexibility. Psychological Reports, 76(2), 623-626.
  • Muyan-Yılık, M., & Demir, A. (2020). A pathway towards subjective well-being for Turkish University students: The roles of dispositional Hope, cognitive flexibility, and coping strategies. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21(6), 1945-1963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00162-2
  • Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2007). The neural architecture of emotion regulation. Handbook of Emotion Regulation, 1(1), 87-109.
  • Özmen, S., Özkan, O., Özer, Ö., & Zubaroğlu Yanardağ, M. (2021): Investigation of COVID-19 fear, well-being and life satisfaction in Turkish society. Social Work in Public Health, 36(2), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2021.1877589
  • Paredes, M. R., Apaolaza, V., Fernandez-Robin, C., Hartmann, P., & Yañez-Martinez, D. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective mental well-being: The interplay of perceived threat, future anxiety and resilience. Personality and Individual Differences, 170, 110455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110455
  • Pijnenburg, L. J., de Haan, L., Smith, L., Rabinowitz, J., Levine, S. Z., Reichenberg, A., & Velthorst, E. (2021). Early predictors of mental health in mid‐adulthood. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 15(1), 158-166. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12924
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health (2021). Day table of coronavirus in Turkey. Retrieved September 23, 2021, from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66935/genel-koronavirus-tablosu.html
  • Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., & Satici, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Satici, B., Saricali, M., Satici, S. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020c). Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00305-0
  • Satici, S. A., Kayis, A. R., Satici, B., Griffiths, M. D., & Can, G. (2020b). Resilience, hope, and subjective happiness among the Turkish population: Fear of COVID-19 as a Mediator. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00443-5
  • Servidio, R., Bartolo, M. G., Palermiti, A. L., & Costabile, A. (2021). Fear of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, and their association with Internet addiction disorder in a sample of Italian students. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 4, 100097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100097
  • Shenesey, J. W., & Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. (2015). Perceived resilience: Examining impacts of the deepwater horizon oil spill one-year post-spill. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 7(3), 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0035182
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., & Tooley, E., Christopher, P., and Jennifer Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194–200.
  • Van de Mortel, T. F. (2008). Faking it: social desirability response bias in self-report research. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(4), 40.
  • Wanberg, C. R., Csillag, B., Douglass, R. P., Zhou, L., & Pollard, M. S. (2020). Socioeconomic status and well-being during COVID-19: A resource-based examination. Journal of Applied Psychology.
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
  • Wilson, C. G., Nusbaum, A. T., Whitney, P., and Hinson, J. M. (2018). Trait anxiety impairs cognitive flexibility when overcoming a task acquired response and a preexisting bias. Plos One, 13(9), e0204694.
  • Yelpaze, İ., & Yakar, L. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam doyumu ve bilişsel esnekliklerinin incelenmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 9(54), 913-935.
  • Yıldırım, M., & Belen, H. (2019). The role of resilience in the relationships between externality of happiness and subjective well-being and flourishing: A structural equation model approach. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 3(1), 62-76.
  • Yu, Y., Yu, Y., & Lin, Y. (2020). Anxiety and depression aggravate impulsiveness: the mediating and moderating role of cognitive flexibility, Psychology, Health & Medicine, 25(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2019.1601748
  • Vos, L. M., Habibović, M., Nyklíček, I., Smeets, T., & Mertens, G. (2021). Optimism, mindfulness, and resilience as potential protective factors for the mental health consequences of fear of the coronavirus. Psychiatry Research, 113927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113927
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Ezgi Ekin Şahin 0000-0001-8841-2170

Berfin Dobrucalı 0000-0001-7659-8078

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 19 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 14 Sayı: Ek 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Şahin EE, Dobrucalı B. Fear of COVID-19 and Subjective Well-Being: Sequential Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Psychological Resilience. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Aralık 2022;14(Ek 1):92-99. doi:10.18863/pgy.1067626

Creative Commons Lisansı
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.