High prevalence of ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone resistance Salmonella in the retail chicken market of Chattogram, Bangladesh

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 51 - 55, 30.09.2019

Preeti Chaudhary S.m. Abdus Salam Md. Ahsanur Reza Md Ahaduzzaman

Öz

Objective: The present study aimed to
investigate the prevalence of Salmonella
and their antibiotic resistance pattern against two commonly used antibiotics:
ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone in marketed live chickens in a live birds market. 

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on live Sonali chickens (crossbred
of Fayoumi female and Rhode Island Red male). Cloacal swabs were collected from
50 randomly selected live birds from 5 retail sellers (10 samples/seller) at Jhawtola
live birds’ market, Chattogram, Bangladesh. Culture and biochemical tests were
used to identify Salmonella. Positives samples for Salmonella were further
tested for antibiogram by disc diffusion method.

Results: Salmonella was identified from 28 (56%) of samples by culture and
biochemical test. Among the positive isolates, 27 (96.42%) samples exhibited resistant to ceftriaxone, and 20 (71.42%) samples were to
ciprofloxacin. 

Conclusion: The result of this study indicates
there is a high prevalence of Salmonella
in marketed local chicken and are resistant to ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin
which has economic importance as well as a public health concern. Awareness
should be increased to prevent random use of antibiotics and provision of
strict biosecurity measures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Local chickens, Salmonella, live birds market, drug resistance, antibiotics

Kaynakça

• Aditya A. Drug resistant Salmonella in broiler chicken sold at local market in Bangladesh and its public health significance. Afr J Biotechnol 2015; 14:2995-3000.Ahmed M, Abedin J, Alam et al. Incidence of Acute Diarrhea-Associated Death among Children< 5 Years of Age in Bangladesh, 2010–12. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2018; 98:81-286.Akond MA, Shirin M, Alam S, Hassan S, Rahman MM, Hoq M. Frequency of drug resistant Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry samples in Bangladesh. Stamford J Microbiol 2012; 2:15-19.Bhowmik P, Ahaduzzaman M, Hasan R. A cross sectional anthropo-clinical study on antimicrobials prescription pattern in goat patients at Chittagong, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Vet Med 2017; 15:119-126.Chowdhury A, Rahman S, Faroque A, Hasan G, Raihan S. Excessive use of avoidable therapeutic injections in the upazilla health complexes of Bangladesh. MMJ 2008.17: S59-64.CLSI 2013. Clinical and Laboratory Standards. 16th informational supplement M100-S17.Cohen ML, Tauxe RV. Drug-resistant Salmonella in the United States: an epidemiologic perspective. Science 1986; 234: 964-969.Cui S, Li J, Sun Z et al. Ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium, China. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14:493.Eng SK, Pusparajah P, Mutalib NS et al. Salmonella: a review on pathogenesis, epidemiology and antibiotic resistance. Front Life Sci 2015; 8:284-293.Founou LL, Founou RC, Essack SY. Antibiotic resistance in the food chain: a developing country-perspective. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:1881.Gieraltowski L, Higa J, Peralta V et al. National outbreak of multidrug resistant Salmonella Heidelberg infections linked to a single poultry company. PloS one 2016; 11: e0162369.Hassan M, Ahaduzzaman M, Alam M, Bari M, Amin K, Faruq A. Antimicrobial resistance pattern against E. coli and Salmonella spp. in environmental effluents. Int J Nat Sci 2015; 5:52-58.Hassan MM, Amin KB, Ahaduzzaman M, Alam M, Faruk MS, Uddin I. Antimicrobial resistance pattern against E. coli and Salmonella in layer poultry. Res J Vet Pract 2014; 2:30-35.Hulaj B, Cabeli P, Goga I, Taylor N, Hess C, Hess Ml. Survey of the prevalence of Salmonella species on laying hen farms in Kosovo. Poult Sci 2016; 95: 2030-2037.Kagambèga A, Lienemann T, Aulu L et al. Prevalence and characterization of Salmonella enterica from the feces of cattle, poultry, swine and hedgehogs in Burkina Faso and their comparison to human Salmonella isolates. BMC Microbiol 2013; 13:253.Lapuz RRSP, Umali DV, Suzuki T, Shirota K, Katoh H. Comparison of the prevalence of Salmonella infection in layer hens from commercial layer farms with high and low rodent densities. Avian Dis 2012; 56:29-34.Majowicz SE, Musto J, Scallan E et al. The global burden of nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 50:882-889.McCabe-Sellers BJ, Beattie SE. Food safety: emerging trends in foodborne illness surveillance and prevention. J Am Diet Assoc 2004;104:1708-1717.Pande VV, Devon RL, Sharma P, McWhorter AR, Chousalkar KK. Study of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in laying hens. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:203.Siemon CE, Bahnson PB, Gebreyes WA. Comparative investigation of prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella between pasture and conventionally reared poultry. Avian Dis 2007; 51:112-117.Suresh T, Hatha A, Harsha H, Lakshmanaperumalsamy P. Prevalence and distribution of Salmonella serotypes in marketed broiler chickens and processing environment in Coimbatore City of southern India. Food Res Int 2011; 44:823-825.