Bir Expo Mirası Olarak Mimarlığın Kentler Üzerindeki Etkileri

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 62, 111 - 127, 31.12.2023

Bengi Polat Senem Tezcan

https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1338600

Öz

Düzenlendikleri ilk günden itibaren EXPO’lar, kentlerin tarihlerinde önemli izler bırakan etkinlikler olmuşlardır. İlk sergi olan 1851 Londra Dünya Sergisinden başlayarak dört farklı kategoride düzenlenen EXPO’ların çoğu miras niteliğinde vurgularla anılmaktadır. Hatırlanabilir olmalarının yanı sıra birer deneysel alan olan sergiler, mimarlığın da içinde bulunduğu pek çok alan için arayışın yeri olmuştur. Yeni buluşların tanıtıldığı, dönemine göre yenilikçi bir tavrın sergilendiği, günümüzde kentlerin ve ülkelerin sembolü haline gelen ikonik yapıların üretildiği sergiler, uluslararası arenada birer gösteri mekânı halini almışlardır. Edinilen deneyimle birçok kent, sonrasında başka büyük organizasyonlara da ev sahipliği yapma fırsatına sahip olmuşlardır. EXPO’ların belki de en somut mirası kente bıraktığı mimari eserlerdir. Bu çalışma 1851 Büyük Sergiden günümüze kadar düzenlenmiş EXPO etkinliklerinin kentlere ve uluslara sağladığı mimari katkıları ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Yapısal ve mimari yenilikler, konut çalışmaları ve ikonik yapılar olmak üzere üç başlıkta incelenen bu katkılar düzenlenmiş Sergiler üzerinden anlatılarak tartışmaya açılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

EXPO Mirası, Mimarlık, Dünya Fuarı, İkonik Yapılar, Sergi

The Effects of Architecture As An Expo Heritage on Cities

Öz

From the first day they were held, EXPOs have been events that have left important traces in the history of cities. Most of the EXPOs, organized in four different categories, starting with the first exhibition, the 1851 London World Exhibition, are commemorated with heritage highlights. The exhibitions, which are not only memorable but also experimental spaces, have been the place of search for many fields including architecture. The exhibitions, in which new inventions are introduced, an innovative attitude is exhibited according to the period, and iconic structures that have become the symbols of cities and countries today are produced, have become show venues in the international arena. With the experience gained, many cities had the opportunity to host other large organizations afterward. Perhaps the most tangible legacy of EXPOs is the architectural works left to the city. This study has tried to reveal the architectural contributions of the EXPO events organized from the Great Exhibition of 1851 to the cities and nations. These contributions, which are examined under three headings as structural and architectural innovations, housing works, and iconic structures, are discussed through the organized Exhibitions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

EXPO Legacy, Architecture, World Fair, Landmarks, Exhibition

Kaynakça

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