Erzurum Kent Halkının Kış Aylarında Rekreasyonel Taleplerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2, 187 - 200, 28.05.2019

Hasan Yılmaz Ayşegül Aksu Sena Nur Angın

https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.516037

Öz

Kentleşme hareketlerine bağlı olarak kentsel
mekanlarda nüfus yoğunluğu giderek artmaktadır. Bu süreçte kentsel açık yeşil
alanlar kent sağlığı, kent ekolojisi ve kent estetiği açısından önem
kazanmıştır. Bu alanların kentteki dağılımları, büyüklükleri, donatıları,
estetik, ekolojik ve işlevsel özellikleri kadar yıl boyu kent halkına hizmet
vermeleri de önemlidir. Erzurum kentinde kış ayları çok soğuk ve uzun olduğu
için insanlar uzun süre kapalı mekanlarda yaşamak zorunda kalmaktadır. Bu durum
kent merkezinde ve yakın çevresindeki rekreasyonel alanlara olan istekleri
arttırmaktadır. Kent halkının dış mekan kullanımlarındaki seçimleri, bu
alanlarda hangi rekreasyonel tesisleri istedikleri, alışveriş merkezlerine
gidiş nedenleri, uygun dış mekan düzenlemelerinin olması durumunda mekan
kullanım isteklerinin hangi yönde olacağı gibi eğilimleri belirlemek amacıyla
bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Anketler Şubat ve Mart 2018 aylarında bire bir
yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda kent merkezindeki parkların yeterli
olmadığı (%78,8) sonucuna varılmıştır. Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu (%86.4)
kış aylarında dış mekanda yapacak çok fazla etkinlik olanağı olmadığı için
alışveriş merkezlerini daha çok kullandıkları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yaşam
mekanları yakınında istenilen dış mekan alan kullanımlarına bakıldığında ise
katılımcıların %36.1’i park alanlarını ve %23.1’i kışın kullanabilecekleri kapalı
çocuk oyun alanları istenmektedir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda kent
parklarından özellikle kış aylarında da yararlanılmasına yönelik soğuk iklim
bölgelerinde yıl boyu peyzajın kullanılabileceği yeni peyzaj tasarımlarına
ihtiyaç duyulduğu fikri üzerinde durulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erzurum kent parkları yeterliliği, Avm tercihleri, Dış mekan kullanım anketleri

Determination of Recreational Demands of Erzurum City People in Winter

Öz

Population density is increasing in urban areas
due to urbanization movements. In this process, urban green areas have gained
importance in terms of urban health, urban ecology and urban aesthetics. It is
also important that these areas serve for the city population all year long, as
well as their distribution, size, equipment, aesthetics, ecological and
functional characteristics. Since the winter months are long and extreme in
Erzurum, people have to live in closed areas for a long time. This situation
increases the demand for recreational areas in the city center and its
surroundings. A survey was conducted
in order to determine the tendencies in which the urban people used their
outdoor uses, which recreational facilities they wanted in these areas, the
reasons for going to shopping centers, the direction of use of space in case of
appropriate outdoor arrangements. The surveys were conducted one by one in
February and March 2018. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the
parks in the city center were not sufficient (78.8%). The majority of the participants
(86.4%) stated that they prefer shopping centers because there is not much
activity to do outside in the winter months. 36.1% of the participants demand
parking spaces near living spaces and 23.1% of them require indoor playgrounds
for children to use in winter. As a result of the research, it was emphasized
the necessity of the closed landscape parks in the cold climate regions for the
use of urban parks especially in winter months.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erzurum city parks adequacy, Mall center preferences, Outdoor use surveys

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