The Geographical Boundaries for the Exhaustion Principle of Intellectual Property Rights, Parallel Trade and Foreign Direct Investment

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 38, 23 - 46, 30.11.2018

Onur A. Koska

https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.492737

Öz

This study’s main
motivation is to review the trade literature on the implications that trade-integrated
countries may adopt different geographical boundaries for the exhaustion of
intellectual property rights (national, international, regional), and to discuss
potential gaps in the literature. The main argument is that a policy change in such
geographical boundaries will have important implications on (i) retailers’ parallel
trade decisions, (ii) manufacturers’ strategic market behavior and foreign
direct investment decisions, and (iii) countries’ welfare (consumer surplus and
firms’ profits). Also this study would like to introduce this topic to the
Turkish economics literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Exhaustion of Intellectual Property Rights, Parallel Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, Social Welfare

Hakların Tükenmesi İlkesinin Coğrafi Sınırları, Paralel Ticaret ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel motivasyonu,
uluslararası ticaret yoluyla birbirine entegre olmuş ülkelerde, fikri mülkiyet
haklarının tükenmesi ilkesinin farklı coğrafi sınırlara (ülkesel, uluslararası
veya bölgesel) tâbi olmasını uluslararası ticaret yazını çerçevesinde ele almak
ve ilgili yazındaki eksiklikleri tartışmaktır. Çalışmanın temel argümanı, hakların
tükenmesi ilkesinin coğrafi sınırlarında gerçekleştirilecek bir politika değişikliğinin (i) perakendecilerin paralel
ticaret kararları, (ii) üretici firmaların stratejik piyasa davranışları ve doğrudan yabancı yatırım kararları ile
(iii) ülkelerin sosyal refahı (tüketici artığı ve firma kârları) üzerinde önemli etkiler
yaratacağıdır. Ayrıca bu çalışma özellikle kuramsal modeller ve analitik
çözümlemeler çerçevesinde Türkçe iktisat yazınında henüz yer almayan bu konuya
dikkat çekmeyi amaçlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fikri Mülkiyet Haklarının Tükenmesi, Paralel Ticaret, Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar, Sosyal Refah

Kaynakça

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