Araştırma Makalesi
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Geochemical characteristics of Sabalan volcanic rocks in Northwestern Iran

Yıl 2019, , 217 - 233, 25.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.451565

Öz

Sabalan is a voluminous
stratovolcano situated in the northwestern part of Alborz-Azerbaijan zone, 25km
from Meshkinshahr. It is separated by tectonic faults from Sarab plain and Meshkinshahr.
The composition of Sabalan volcanic rocks ranges from andesite, trachyandesite to
dacite. The rocks have hypocrystalline porphyritic texture with a glassy matrix
and microlite. Plagioclase, amphibole, pyroxene, biotite, and oxides are the main
phenocryst phase of the rocks. Some plagioclases show disequilibrium textures (sieve
texture and oscillatory zoning). The sieve texture and oscillatory zoning in the
plagioclases may be indicative of magma mixing processes in the genesis of the Sabalan
volcanic rocks. Geochemical data reveal that the Sabalan lavas exhibit calk-alkaline
major-oxide trends with a sodic character and they range in composition from andesite
to dacite. Pre-caldera and post-caldera volcanic rocks have similar geochemical
features with enrichments in LILE and LREE relative to HFSE and HREE, respectively,
and have negative Ti, Nb, and Ta anomalies. Ba/Ta ratios higher than 450 and La/Nb
ratios ranging between 2 and 3 indicate a volcanic arc setting for the studied rocks.
Based on field and geochemical studies, Sabalan is a subduction-related volcano,
occurred as a result of subduction of Neo-Tethyan oceanic crust beneath the Iranian
microplate.

Kaynakça

  • Alberti, A.A., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., Dibattistini, G., Nicoletti, M., Petrucciani, C., Siniqoi, S. 1976. Geochronology of the eastern Azarbaijan volcanic plateau (north-west Iran). Rendiconti della Societa Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia 32, 579-589.
  • Allen, M.B., Kheirkhah, M., Neill, I., Emami, M.H., McLeod, C.L. 2013. Generation of arc and within-plate chemical signatures in collision zone magmatism: Quaternary lavas from Iran. Journal of Petrology 54, 887-911.
  • Amini, S., Jalali, M. 2002. Sieve texture in plagioclase and its importance in the interpretation of petrological evidence of volcanic rocks in the North East Qorveh. Journal of Sciences Islamic Azad University (JSIAU) 12, 44, 3521-3535.
  • Bezard R., Hebert R., Wang C., Dostal J., Dai J., Zhong H. 2011. Petrology and geochemistry of the Xiugugabu ophiolitic massif, western Yarlung Zangbo suture zone, Tibet. Lithos 125, 347-367.
  • Dabiri, R., Emami, M.H., Mollaei, H., Chen, B., Abedini, M.V., Omran, N.R., Ghaffari, M. 2011. Quaternary post-collision alkaline volcanism NW of Ahar (NW Iran): Geochemical Constraints of Fractional Crystallization Process. Geologica Carpathica 62, 547-562. Doi: org/10.2478/v10096-011-0039-2
  • Dewey, J.F., Hempton, M.R., Kidd, W.S.F., Şaroğlu, F., Şengör, A.M.C. 1986. Shortening of continental lithosphere: The neotectonics of Eastern Anatolia — a young collision zone. Coward, M., Ries, A. (Ed.). Collision Tectonics. Special Publication of the Geological Society. London, 19, 3-36.
  • Didon, J., Gemain, Y.M. 1976. Le Sabalan, Volcan Plio- quaternair de l’Azerbaidjan oriental (Iran); etude geologique et petrographique de l’edifice et de son environnement regional, These de 3eme Cycle, University, 304 p. Grenoble (yayımlanmamış).
  • Dilek, Y., Imamverdiyev, N.A., Altunkaynak, S. 2009. Geochemistry and tectonics of Cenozoic volcanism in the Lesser Caucasus (Azerbaijan) and the peri-Arabian region: Collision induced mantle dynamics and its magmatic fingerprint. International Geology Review 143, 536-578. Doi: 10.1080/00206810903360422.
  • Ershov, A.V., Nikishin, A.M. 2004. Recent geodynamics of the Caucasus Arabia, East Africa Region. Geotectonics 38, 2, 123-136.
  • Fahim Guilany, R. 2016a. Sabalan: The most complex volcano in Iran. Third International Conference of Geographical Sciences, Al-Khwarizmi Higher Institute of Science and Technology, Shiraz, Iran.
  • Fahim Guilany, R. 2016b. The pyroclastic deposits of Sabalan volcano. Ph.D. Dissertation, Geology Department, Research and Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, 223 p. Tehran (yayımlanmamış).
  • Fahim Guilany, R., Darvishzadeh, A., Sheikhzakariaee, S.J. 2016. The Nuee Ardentes of Sabalan volcano in Iran. Open Journal of Geology 6, 1553-1566. Doi: org/10.4236/ojg.2016.612110
  • Fan, W.M., Guo, F., Wang, Y.J., Lin, G. 2003. Late Mesozoic calc-alkaline volcanism of post-orogenic extension in the northern Da Hinggan Mountains, northeastern China. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 121, 115-135.
  • Fitton, J. G., James, D., Kempton, P.D., Ormerod, D.S. and Leeman, W.P. 1988. The role of lithospheric mantle in the generation of late Cenozoic basic magmas in the Western United States. J. Petrol., Special Lithosphere Issue, 331-349.
  • Ghalamghash, J., Mousavi, S.Z., Hassanzadeh, J., Schmitt, A.K. 2016. Geology, zircon geochronology, and petrogenesis of Sabalan volcano (northwestern Iran). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 327, 192-207. Doi: 10.1016/j. jvolgeores.2016.05.001.
  • Gill, J.B. 1981. Orogenic andesites and plate tectonics. Springer - Verlag, New York.
  • Gill, R. 2010. Igneous Rocks and Processes: A Practical Guide. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 428 p.
  • Gök, R., Sandvol, E., Turkelli, N., Seber, D., Barazangi, M. 2003. Sn attenuation in the Anatolian and Iranian plateau and surrounding regions. Geophysical Research Letters 30, 24, 8043. Doi: 10.1029/2003GL018020
  • Haftani, M., Bohloli, B., Ellassi, M., Talebi, B. 2008. In- situ stress determination in Sabalan geothermal reservoir. 2nd IASME/ WSEAS International Conference on Geology and Seismology, World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, Cambridge, U.K., 88-93.
  • Harker, A. 1909. The Natural History of Igneous Rocks. Methneu, London, 344 p.
  • Irvine, T.N., Baragar, W.R.A. 1971. A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 8, 523-548.
  • Kawabata, H., Shuto, K. 2005. Magma mixing recorded in intermediate rocks associated with high-Mg andesites from the Setouchi volcanic belt, Japan: Implications for Achenn TTG Formation. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Researches 140, 241-271.
  • Keskin, M. 2003. Magma generation by slab steepening and breakoff beneath a subduction-accretion complex: An alternative model for collision-related volcanism in eastern Anatolia. Geophysical Research Letters 30, 24, 1-9. Doi: 10.1029/2003GL018019.
  • Keskin, M., Pearce, J.A., Mitehell, J.G. 1998. Volcano stratigraphy and geochemistry of collision- related volcanism on the Erzurum-Kars plateau, northeastern Tuerkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 85, 355-404.
  • Keskin, M., Pearce, J.A., Kempton, P.D., Greenwood, P. 2006. Magma-crust interactions and magma plumbing in a post-collisional setting: Geochemical evidence from the Erzurum-Kars volcanic plateau, eastern Turkey. Dilek, Y., Pavlides, S. (Ed.). Post-collisional Tectonics and Magmatism in the Mediterranean Region and Asia. Special Papers -- Geological Society of America, 409, 475-505.
  • Kinzler, R.J. 1997. Melting of mantle peridotite at pressures approaching the spinel to garnet transition: application to midocean ridge basalt petrogenesis. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 853–874.
  • Le Bas, M.J., Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A., Zannetin, B.A. 1986. Chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram. Journal of Petrology 27, 745-750.
  • Lee, J.S., Zhao, D.P. 2007. Teleseismic evidence for a break- off subducting slab under Eastern Turkey. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 257, 14-28.
  • Liotard, J.M., Dautria, J.M., Bosch, D., Condomines, M., Mehdizadeh, H., Ritz, J.F. 2008. Origin of the absarokite-banakite association of the Damavand volcano (Iran): Trace elements and Sr, Nd, Pb isotope constraints. International Journal of Earth Sciences 97, 89-102.
  • Macdonald, R., Hawkesworth, C.J., Heath, E. 2001. The lesser Antilles volcanic chain: A study in arc magmatism. Earth Science Reviews 49, 1-76.
  • Machado, A., Lima, E.F., Chemale, J.F., Morta, D., Oteiza, O., Almeida, D.P.M., Figueiredo, A.M.G., Alexandre, F.M., Urrutia J.L. 2005. Geochemistry constraints of Mesozoic-Cenozoic calc-alkaline magmatism in the South Shetland arc, Antarctica. Journal of South America Earth Sciences 18, 407- 425.
  • McKenzie, D., O’Nions, R.K. 1991. Partial melt distributions from inversion of rare earth element concentrations. Journal of Petrology 32, 1021–1091.
  • Mohammadi, R., Emami, M.H., Vosoughi Abedini, M. 2006. Petrography and petrology of oligo-miocene lavas of Hamedan Razn Region. Journal of Fundamental Sciences of Islamic Azad University 61, 1-18.
  • Mousavi, G. 2013. The volcanology and petrology of Sabalan volcano, North West of Iran. Ph.D. Dissertation, Geology Department, Research and Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, 195 p. Tehran (yayımlanmamış).
  • Mousavi, S.Z., Darvishzadeh, A., Ghalamghash, J., Vosoughi Abedini, M. 2014. Volcanology and geochronology of Sabalan volcano, the highest stratovolcano in Azerbaijan region, NW Iran. Nautilus 128, 3-1, 85-98.
  • Muller, D., Groves, D.L. 1997. Potassic igneous rock and associated gold-copper mineralization. Bhattacharji, S., Friedman, G.M., Neugebauerand, H.J., Seilacher, A. (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 56, 238 p.
  • Nakamura, N. 1974. Determination of REE, Ba, Fe, Mg, Na and K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 38, 757-775.
  • Nakamura, N. 1977. Determination of REE, Ba, Mg, Na and K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 38, 757-775.
  • Neill, I., Meliksetian, Kh., Allen, M.B., Navarsardyan, G., Karapetyan, S. 2013. Pliocene– Quaternary volcanic rocks of NW Armenia: magmatism and lithospheric dynamics within an active orogenic plateau. Lithos 180–181, 200–215.
  • Özdemir, Y., Karaoğlu, Ö., Tolluoğlu, A.U., Güleç, N. 2006. Volcanostratigraphy and petrogenesis of the Nemrut stratovolcano, East Anatolian High Plateau: the most recent post-collisional volcanism in Turkey. Chemical. Geology. 226, 189-211.
  • Pearce, J.A. 1983. Role of sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins. In: Hawkesworth, C.J. and Norry, M.J. (eds) Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths, Shiva, Nantwich, pp 230-249.
  • Pearce, J.A., Norry, M.J. 1979. Petrogenetic implications of Ti, Zr, Y and Nb variations in volcanic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 69, 33-47.
  • Pearce, J.A., Bender, J.F., De Long, S.E., Kidd, W.S.F., Low, P.J., Güner, Y., Saroglu, F., Yilmaz, Y., Moorbath, S., Mitchell, J.G. 1990. Genesis of collision volcanism in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Volcanology Geothermal Research 44, 189-229.
  • Philpotts, A.R. 1990. Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 498 p.
  • Pirmohammadi Alishah, F., Ameri, A., Jahangiri, A., Mojtahedi, A., Keskin, M. 2012. Petrology and geochemistry of volcanic rocks from the south of Tabriz (Sahand volcano). Petrology 9, 1, 37-56.
  • Riou, R., Dupuy, C., Dostal, J. 1981. Geochemistry of coexisting alkaline and calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from northern Azarbaijan (N.W. Iran). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 11, 253-275.
  • Rollinson, H. 1993. Using Geochemical Data: Evolution, Presentation, Interpretation. Longman Scientific and Technical, London, 352 p.
  • Rutherford, M., Hill, P. 1993. Magma ascent rates from amphibole breakdown: An experimental study applied to the 1980-1986 Mount St. Helens eruptions. Journal of Geophysical Research 98, B11, 19667-19685.
  • Sakoyama, M. 1983. Petrology of arc volcanic-rocks and their origin by mantle diapirs. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 18, 297- 320.
  • Salters, V.J.M., Stracke, A. 2004. Composition of the depleted mantle. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 5, Q05B07.
  • Schandl, E.S., Gorton, M.P. 2000. Form continents to island arcs: A geochemical index of tectonic setting for arc-related and within-plate felsic to intermediate volcanic rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist 38, 1065-1073.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Kidd, W.S.F. 1979. Post-collision tectonics of the Turkish and Iranian plateau and companions with Tibet. Tectonophysics 55, 3, 261-376.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Özeren, S., Zor, E., Genç, T. 2003. East Anatolian high plateau as a mantle-supported, N-S shortened domal structure. Geophysical Research Letters 30, 24, 8045. Doi: 10.1029/2003GL017858
  • Shahbazi Shiran, H., Shafaii Moghadam, H. 2014. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Sabalan Plio-Quaternary volcanic rocks: Implication for post-collisional magmatism. Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 22, 2, 27-68.
  • Shaw, D.M. 1970. Trace element fractionation during anatexis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 34, 237–243
  • Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., Rymer, H., Stix, J. 2000. Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. San Diego Academic Press, 1000 p.
  • Sun, S.S., McDonough, W.F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle compositions and processes. In: Saunders, A.D., Norry, M.J. (Eds.), Magmatism in the Ocean Basins: Special Publication, 42. The Geological Society of London, pp. 313–345.
  • Thompson, R.N. 1982. Magmatism of the British tertiary volcanic province. Scotland Geological Journal 18, 49-107.
  • Walter, M.J. 1998. Melting of garnet peridotite and the origin of komatiite and depleted lithosphere. Journal of Petrology 39, 29–60.
  • Zor, E., Sandvol, E., Gürbüz, C., Turkelli, N., Seber, D. Barazangi, M. 2003. The crustal structure of the East Anatolian plateau (Turkey) from receiver functions. Geophysical Research Letters 30, 24, 8043. Doi: 10.1029/2003GL018192
Yıl 2019, , 217 - 233, 25.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.451565

Öz


Kaynakça

  • Alberti, A.A., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., Dibattistini, G., Nicoletti, M., Petrucciani, C., Siniqoi, S. 1976. Geochronology of the eastern Azarbaijan volcanic plateau (north-west Iran). Rendiconti della Societa Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia 32, 579-589.
  • Allen, M.B., Kheirkhah, M., Neill, I., Emami, M.H., McLeod, C.L. 2013. Generation of arc and within-plate chemical signatures in collision zone magmatism: Quaternary lavas from Iran. Journal of Petrology 54, 887-911.
  • Amini, S., Jalali, M. 2002. Sieve texture in plagioclase and its importance in the interpretation of petrological evidence of volcanic rocks in the North East Qorveh. Journal of Sciences Islamic Azad University (JSIAU) 12, 44, 3521-3535.
  • Bezard R., Hebert R., Wang C., Dostal J., Dai J., Zhong H. 2011. Petrology and geochemistry of the Xiugugabu ophiolitic massif, western Yarlung Zangbo suture zone, Tibet. Lithos 125, 347-367.
  • Dabiri, R., Emami, M.H., Mollaei, H., Chen, B., Abedini, M.V., Omran, N.R., Ghaffari, M. 2011. Quaternary post-collision alkaline volcanism NW of Ahar (NW Iran): Geochemical Constraints of Fractional Crystallization Process. Geologica Carpathica 62, 547-562. Doi: org/10.2478/v10096-011-0039-2
  • Dewey, J.F., Hempton, M.R., Kidd, W.S.F., Şaroğlu, F., Şengör, A.M.C. 1986. Shortening of continental lithosphere: The neotectonics of Eastern Anatolia — a young collision zone. Coward, M., Ries, A. (Ed.). Collision Tectonics. Special Publication of the Geological Society. London, 19, 3-36.
  • Didon, J., Gemain, Y.M. 1976. Le Sabalan, Volcan Plio- quaternair de l’Azerbaidjan oriental (Iran); etude geologique et petrographique de l’edifice et de son environnement regional, These de 3eme Cycle, University, 304 p. Grenoble (yayımlanmamış).
  • Dilek, Y., Imamverdiyev, N.A., Altunkaynak, S. 2009. Geochemistry and tectonics of Cenozoic volcanism in the Lesser Caucasus (Azerbaijan) and the peri-Arabian region: Collision induced mantle dynamics and its magmatic fingerprint. International Geology Review 143, 536-578. Doi: 10.1080/00206810903360422.
  • Ershov, A.V., Nikishin, A.M. 2004. Recent geodynamics of the Caucasus Arabia, East Africa Region. Geotectonics 38, 2, 123-136.
  • Fahim Guilany, R. 2016a. Sabalan: The most complex volcano in Iran. Third International Conference of Geographical Sciences, Al-Khwarizmi Higher Institute of Science and Technology, Shiraz, Iran.
  • Fahim Guilany, R. 2016b. The pyroclastic deposits of Sabalan volcano. Ph.D. Dissertation, Geology Department, Research and Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, 223 p. Tehran (yayımlanmamış).
  • Fahim Guilany, R., Darvishzadeh, A., Sheikhzakariaee, S.J. 2016. The Nuee Ardentes of Sabalan volcano in Iran. Open Journal of Geology 6, 1553-1566. Doi: org/10.4236/ojg.2016.612110
  • Fan, W.M., Guo, F., Wang, Y.J., Lin, G. 2003. Late Mesozoic calc-alkaline volcanism of post-orogenic extension in the northern Da Hinggan Mountains, northeastern China. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 121, 115-135.
  • Fitton, J. G., James, D., Kempton, P.D., Ormerod, D.S. and Leeman, W.P. 1988. The role of lithospheric mantle in the generation of late Cenozoic basic magmas in the Western United States. J. Petrol., Special Lithosphere Issue, 331-349.
  • Ghalamghash, J., Mousavi, S.Z., Hassanzadeh, J., Schmitt, A.K. 2016. Geology, zircon geochronology, and petrogenesis of Sabalan volcano (northwestern Iran). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 327, 192-207. Doi: 10.1016/j. jvolgeores.2016.05.001.
  • Gill, J.B. 1981. Orogenic andesites and plate tectonics. Springer - Verlag, New York.
  • Gill, R. 2010. Igneous Rocks and Processes: A Practical Guide. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 428 p.
  • Gök, R., Sandvol, E., Turkelli, N., Seber, D., Barazangi, M. 2003. Sn attenuation in the Anatolian and Iranian plateau and surrounding regions. Geophysical Research Letters 30, 24, 8043. Doi: 10.1029/2003GL018020
  • Haftani, M., Bohloli, B., Ellassi, M., Talebi, B. 2008. In- situ stress determination in Sabalan geothermal reservoir. 2nd IASME/ WSEAS International Conference on Geology and Seismology, World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, Cambridge, U.K., 88-93.
  • Harker, A. 1909. The Natural History of Igneous Rocks. Methneu, London, 344 p.
  • Irvine, T.N., Baragar, W.R.A. 1971. A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 8, 523-548.
  • Kawabata, H., Shuto, K. 2005. Magma mixing recorded in intermediate rocks associated with high-Mg andesites from the Setouchi volcanic belt, Japan: Implications for Achenn TTG Formation. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Researches 140, 241-271.
  • Keskin, M. 2003. Magma generation by slab steepening and breakoff beneath a subduction-accretion complex: An alternative model for collision-related volcanism in eastern Anatolia. Geophysical Research Letters 30, 24, 1-9. Doi: 10.1029/2003GL018019.
  • Keskin, M., Pearce, J.A., Mitehell, J.G. 1998. Volcano stratigraphy and geochemistry of collision- related volcanism on the Erzurum-Kars plateau, northeastern Tuerkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 85, 355-404.
  • Keskin, M., Pearce, J.A., Kempton, P.D., Greenwood, P. 2006. Magma-crust interactions and magma plumbing in a post-collisional setting: Geochemical evidence from the Erzurum-Kars volcanic plateau, eastern Turkey. Dilek, Y., Pavlides, S. (Ed.). Post-collisional Tectonics and Magmatism in the Mediterranean Region and Asia. Special Papers -- Geological Society of America, 409, 475-505.
  • Kinzler, R.J. 1997. Melting of mantle peridotite at pressures approaching the spinel to garnet transition: application to midocean ridge basalt petrogenesis. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 853–874.
  • Le Bas, M.J., Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A., Zannetin, B.A. 1986. Chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram. Journal of Petrology 27, 745-750.
  • Lee, J.S., Zhao, D.P. 2007. Teleseismic evidence for a break- off subducting slab under Eastern Turkey. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 257, 14-28.
  • Liotard, J.M., Dautria, J.M., Bosch, D., Condomines, M., Mehdizadeh, H., Ritz, J.F. 2008. Origin of the absarokite-banakite association of the Damavand volcano (Iran): Trace elements and Sr, Nd, Pb isotope constraints. International Journal of Earth Sciences 97, 89-102.
  • Macdonald, R., Hawkesworth, C.J., Heath, E. 2001. The lesser Antilles volcanic chain: A study in arc magmatism. Earth Science Reviews 49, 1-76.
  • Machado, A., Lima, E.F., Chemale, J.F., Morta, D., Oteiza, O., Almeida, D.P.M., Figueiredo, A.M.G., Alexandre, F.M., Urrutia J.L. 2005. Geochemistry constraints of Mesozoic-Cenozoic calc-alkaline magmatism in the South Shetland arc, Antarctica. Journal of South America Earth Sciences 18, 407- 425.
  • McKenzie, D., O’Nions, R.K. 1991. Partial melt distributions from inversion of rare earth element concentrations. Journal of Petrology 32, 1021–1091.
  • Mohammadi, R., Emami, M.H., Vosoughi Abedini, M. 2006. Petrography and petrology of oligo-miocene lavas of Hamedan Razn Region. Journal of Fundamental Sciences of Islamic Azad University 61, 1-18.
  • Mousavi, G. 2013. The volcanology and petrology of Sabalan volcano, North West of Iran. Ph.D. Dissertation, Geology Department, Research and Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, 195 p. Tehran (yayımlanmamış).
  • Mousavi, S.Z., Darvishzadeh, A., Ghalamghash, J., Vosoughi Abedini, M. 2014. Volcanology and geochronology of Sabalan volcano, the highest stratovolcano in Azerbaijan region, NW Iran. Nautilus 128, 3-1, 85-98.
  • Muller, D., Groves, D.L. 1997. Potassic igneous rock and associated gold-copper mineralization. Bhattacharji, S., Friedman, G.M., Neugebauerand, H.J., Seilacher, A. (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 56, 238 p.
  • Nakamura, N. 1974. Determination of REE, Ba, Fe, Mg, Na and K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 38, 757-775.
  • Nakamura, N. 1977. Determination of REE, Ba, Mg, Na and K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 38, 757-775.
  • Neill, I., Meliksetian, Kh., Allen, M.B., Navarsardyan, G., Karapetyan, S. 2013. Pliocene– Quaternary volcanic rocks of NW Armenia: magmatism and lithospheric dynamics within an active orogenic plateau. Lithos 180–181, 200–215.
  • Özdemir, Y., Karaoğlu, Ö., Tolluoğlu, A.U., Güleç, N. 2006. Volcanostratigraphy and petrogenesis of the Nemrut stratovolcano, East Anatolian High Plateau: the most recent post-collisional volcanism in Turkey. Chemical. Geology. 226, 189-211.
  • Pearce, J.A. 1983. Role of sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins. In: Hawkesworth, C.J. and Norry, M.J. (eds) Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths, Shiva, Nantwich, pp 230-249.
  • Pearce, J.A., Norry, M.J. 1979. Petrogenetic implications of Ti, Zr, Y and Nb variations in volcanic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 69, 33-47.
  • Pearce, J.A., Bender, J.F., De Long, S.E., Kidd, W.S.F., Low, P.J., Güner, Y., Saroglu, F., Yilmaz, Y., Moorbath, S., Mitchell, J.G. 1990. Genesis of collision volcanism in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Volcanology Geothermal Research 44, 189-229.
  • Philpotts, A.R. 1990. Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 498 p.
  • Pirmohammadi Alishah, F., Ameri, A., Jahangiri, A., Mojtahedi, A., Keskin, M. 2012. Petrology and geochemistry of volcanic rocks from the south of Tabriz (Sahand volcano). Petrology 9, 1, 37-56.
  • Riou, R., Dupuy, C., Dostal, J. 1981. Geochemistry of coexisting alkaline and calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from northern Azarbaijan (N.W. Iran). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 11, 253-275.
  • Rollinson, H. 1993. Using Geochemical Data: Evolution, Presentation, Interpretation. Longman Scientific and Technical, London, 352 p.
  • Rutherford, M., Hill, P. 1993. Magma ascent rates from amphibole breakdown: An experimental study applied to the 1980-1986 Mount St. Helens eruptions. Journal of Geophysical Research 98, B11, 19667-19685.
  • Sakoyama, M. 1983. Petrology of arc volcanic-rocks and their origin by mantle diapirs. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 18, 297- 320.
  • Salters, V.J.M., Stracke, A. 2004. Composition of the depleted mantle. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 5, Q05B07.
  • Schandl, E.S., Gorton, M.P. 2000. Form continents to island arcs: A geochemical index of tectonic setting for arc-related and within-plate felsic to intermediate volcanic rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist 38, 1065-1073.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Kidd, W.S.F. 1979. Post-collision tectonics of the Turkish and Iranian plateau and companions with Tibet. Tectonophysics 55, 3, 261-376.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Özeren, S., Zor, E., Genç, T. 2003. East Anatolian high plateau as a mantle-supported, N-S shortened domal structure. Geophysical Research Letters 30, 24, 8045. Doi: 10.1029/2003GL017858
  • Shahbazi Shiran, H., Shafaii Moghadam, H. 2014. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Sabalan Plio-Quaternary volcanic rocks: Implication for post-collisional magmatism. Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 22, 2, 27-68.
  • Shaw, D.M. 1970. Trace element fractionation during anatexis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 34, 237–243
  • Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., Rymer, H., Stix, J. 2000. Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. San Diego Academic Press, 1000 p.
  • Sun, S.S., McDonough, W.F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle compositions and processes. In: Saunders, A.D., Norry, M.J. (Eds.), Magmatism in the Ocean Basins: Special Publication, 42. The Geological Society of London, pp. 313–345.
  • Thompson, R.N. 1982. Magmatism of the British tertiary volcanic province. Scotland Geological Journal 18, 49-107.
  • Walter, M.J. 1998. Melting of garnet peridotite and the origin of komatiite and depleted lithosphere. Journal of Petrology 39, 29–60.
  • Zor, E., Sandvol, E., Gürbüz, C., Turkelli, N., Seber, D. Barazangi, M. 2003. The crustal structure of the East Anatolian plateau (Turkey) from receiver functions. Geophysical Research Letters 30, 24, 8043. Doi: 10.1029/2003GL018192
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Reza Fahım Guılany Bu kişi benim

Ali Darvıshzadeh Bu kişi benim

Seyed Jamal Sheıkhzakarıaee Bu kişi benim

Mansour Vosoughı Abedını Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Fahım Guılany, R., Darvıshzadeh, A., Sheıkhzakarıaee, S. J., Vosoughı Abedını, M. (2019). Geochemical characteristics of Sabalan volcanic rocks in Northwestern Iran. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 158(158), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.451565
AMA Fahım Guılany R, Darvıshzadeh A, Sheıkhzakarıaee SJ, Vosoughı Abedını M. Geochemical characteristics of Sabalan volcanic rocks in Northwestern Iran. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Nisan 2019;158(158):217-233. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.451565
Chicago Fahım Guılany, Reza, Ali Darvıshzadeh, Seyed Jamal Sheıkhzakarıaee, ve Mansour Vosoughı Abedını. “Geochemical Characteristics of Sabalan Volcanic Rocks in Northwestern Iran”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 158, sy. 158 (Nisan 2019): 217-33. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.451565.
EndNote Fahım Guılany R, Darvıshzadeh A, Sheıkhzakarıaee SJ, Vosoughı Abedını M (01 Nisan 2019) Geochemical characteristics of Sabalan volcanic rocks in Northwestern Iran. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 158 158 217–233.
IEEE R. Fahım Guılany, A. Darvıshzadeh, S. J. Sheıkhzakarıaee, ve M. Vosoughı Abedını, “Geochemical characteristics of Sabalan volcanic rocks in Northwestern Iran”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 158, sy. 158, ss. 217–233, 2019, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.451565.
ISNAD Fahım Guılany, Reza vd. “Geochemical Characteristics of Sabalan Volcanic Rocks in Northwestern Iran”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 158/158 (Nisan 2019), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.451565.
JAMA Fahım Guılany R, Darvıshzadeh A, Sheıkhzakarıaee SJ, Vosoughı Abedını M. Geochemical characteristics of Sabalan volcanic rocks in Northwestern Iran. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2019;158:217–233.
MLA Fahım Guılany, Reza vd. “Geochemical Characteristics of Sabalan Volcanic Rocks in Northwestern Iran”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 158, sy. 158, 2019, ss. 217-33, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.451565.
Vancouver Fahım Guılany R, Darvıshzadeh A, Sheıkhzakarıaee SJ, Vosoughı Abedını M. Geochemical characteristics of Sabalan volcanic rocks in Northwestern Iran. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2019;158(158):217-33.

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