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Some Features of Doping of Nano–Graphite in Natural Coir Fibre Epoxy Composites

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 15, 491 - 498, 31.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.540021

Öz

Nanokompozit
polimerlerin, biyomedikal mühendislik, elektronik yapı mühendisliği ve daha
birçok çeşitli sektör de; bilim ve teknolojideki yeni gelişmeler nedeniyle
doğrudan/dolaylı kullanımları girişimde bulunulmuştur. Biz bu araştırmada,
doğal hindistan cevizi lifi takviyeli polimer kompozitlerinde nano-grafitin
katkısını kullandık. Kullanılan kompozit numuneleri, ağırlık fraksiyonu ile bir
epoksi reçine matrisinde% 45 doğal hindistan cevizi lifi ve% 3.2 nano-grafit
(N-G) idi. Doğal hindistan cevizi lifi içindeki % nano-grafit ağırlığının
üzerinde doping yaptığımız da gerilme mukavemetinin kabaca % 45-50 ve geri
kalanının mekanik özelliklerin ise ortalama 2-3 kat arttığını bulduk.
Son
olarak, SEM analizi ile mevcut lif elyafı kompozit numunelerinde nano grafitin
iyi bir dağılımını ortaya koyduk.

Kaynakça

  • Ray, D. (2005). Natural Fibres, Biopolymers and Biocomposites. Thermoset Biocomposite in Mohanty. Taylor & Francis.
  • Pothan, L. A., Oommen, Z., & Thomas, S. (2003). Dynamic mechanical analysis of banana fiber reinforced polyester composites. Composites Science and Technology, 63(2), 283-293.
  • Turtle, M. E. (2014) Structural Analysis of Polymeric Composite Materials, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc. 1-41.
  • Brahim, S. B., & Cheikh, R. B. (2007). Influence of fibre orientation and volume fraction on the tensile properties of unidirectional Alfa-polyester composite. Composites Science and Technology, 67(1), 140-147.
  • Alveera K., Shrish J., Ayaz M.A., Abd El-Khalek A. M. (2013). Synthesis and characterization of chemically treated fibre and its reinforced epoxy polymer composites, Paper submitted to conference “SIECPC-2013” to be held at Riyadh, 27-30 April 2013, Saudi Arabia. (http:www.easychair.org/conference/?conf=siecpc2013)
  • Khan, A., Mohammad, A., Shirish, J., & Lyashenko, V. (2016). Synthesis of Alumina Fibre by Annealing Method using Coir Fibre. American Chemical Science Journal, 15(2), 1-7.
  • Khan, A., Joshi, S., Ahmad, M. A., & Lyashenko, V. (2015). Some effect of Chemical treatment by Ferric Nitrate salts on the structure and morphology of Coir Fibre Composites. Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, 5(1), 39-45.
  • Alveera Khan, M. Ayaz Ahmad, Shrish J., Abd. El-Khalek A. M. (2013). Study of mechanical and electrical behavior of chemically treated coir fibre reinforced epoxy composites, Int. J. of Multidispl. Research & Advcs. in Engg. (IJMRAE), 5(2), 171-180.
  • Khan, A., Ahmad, M. A., Joshi, S., & Al Said, S. A. (2014). Abrasive wear behavior of chemically treated coir fibre filled epoxy polymer composites. American Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, 1(1), 1-5.
  • Khan, A., Ahmad, M. A., & Joshi, S. (2015). A systematic study for electrical properties of chemically treated coir fiber reinforced epoxy composites with ANN model. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4(1), 410-414.
  • Khan A., Ahmad, M. A., Joshi, S., Lyashenko, V. (2015). Dielectric and Electrical Characterization Study of Synthesized Alumina Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Elixir Crystal, 87, 35801-35805.
  • Kim, B. C., & Park, S. W. (2008). Fracture toughness of the nano-particle reinforced epoxy composite. Composite structures, 86(1-3), 69-77.
  • Sarikavakli, N., Mustafa, S. K., & Ahmad, M. A. (2017). Evolution of Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Aluminium-Silicon Alloy (Al-1wt% Si). American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, 2(5), 61-64.
  • Sarikavakli, N., Ahmad, M. A., Dobra, R., Pasculescu, D. (2016). Book Chapter: Nano-Technology for a Novel Photon Detector Systems” Vol. IV (2016), pp. 51-54. In the conference; Smart Applications & Technologies for Electronic Engineering, SATEE 2016; ISBN: 978-606-613-128-5; Romanian Chapter of IEEE Instrumentation and Measurements Society, University of Alba Iulia.
  • Tarranum, N., Ahmad, M. A., Sarikavakli, N., Khan, A. (2016). Soft Computing Technique in Nano-Technology to Improve the Thermo-Mechanical Properties for Aluminum – Silicon Alloy”, 4th International research and practice conference Nanotechnology and Nanomaterıals Nano-2016 August 24 - 27, 2016, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine.
  • Sarıkavaklı, N., Ahmad, M. A., Tarannum, N. (2016). A Novel Photon Detector Systems Produced By Carbon Nanotubes, 28th of the National Chemistry Congresses, 15–21 August 2016, Mersin University.
  • Fidelus, J. D., Wiesel, E., Gojny, F. H., Schulte, K., & Wagner, H. D. (2005). Thermo-mechanical properties of randomly oriented carbon/epoxy nanocomposites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 36(11), 1555-1561.
  • Gojny, F. H., Wichmann, M. H., Fiedler, B., Bauhofer, W., & Schulte, K. (2005). Influence of nano-modification on the mechanical and electrical properties of conventional fibre-reinforced composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 36(11), 1525-1535.
  • Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S. V., ... & Firsov, A. A. (2004). Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science, 306(5696), 666-669.
  • Kim, S., Seo, J., & Drzal, L. T. (2010). Improvement of electric conductivity of LLDPE based nanocomposite by paraffin coating on exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 41(5), 581-587.
  • Wang, L., Hong, J., & Chen, G. (2010). Comparison study of graphite nanosheets and carbon black as fillers for high density polyethylene. Polymer Engineering & Science, 50(11), 2176-2181.
  • COIR BOARD, Cochin, 31st March 2012, Executive Summary STATUS OF COIR INDUSTRIES IN INDIA.
  • Obele, C., Ishidi, E. (2015). Mechanical Properties of Coir Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites for Helmet Shell, Industrial Engineering Letters, 5(7), 67-74.
  • Vassileva, E., & Friedrich, K. (2006). Epoxy/alumina nanoparticle composites. II. Influence of silane coupling agent treatment on mechanical performance and wear resistance. Journal of applied polymer science, 101(6), 4410-4417.
  • A perfect standard; ASTM D3039 tensile testing standard @ http://www.intertek.com/polymers/tensile-testing/matrix-composite/
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO); ASTM standard EN ISO 14125 (1998)/ (subcommittee SC 13, Composites and reinforcement fibres) https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:14125:ed-1:v1:en
  • Schadler L. S., Giannaris S. C., Ajayan P. M. (1998). Mechanical properties of carbon nano-tubes based polymer composites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 38-42.
  • Elhamnia, M., Motlagh, G. H., Abbasian, Z., Godarzi, R. (2014). The effect of graphene chain grafting on the mechanical properties of polymer/grapheme nanocomposites, “Scientific Cooperations International Workshops on Engineering Branches” 8-9 August 2014, Koc University, ISTANBUL/TURKEY.
  • Sarikavakli, N., Ahmad, M. A., Mustafa, S. K. (2018). “Conference PIRM-VI’ 2018, Faculty of Sciences and technologies”, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 7-9 May 2018, Tangier, MOROCCO.
  • Lyashenko, V. V., Ahmad, M. A., Sotnik, S., Deinko, Z., Khan, A. (2018). Defects of Communication Pipes from Plastic in Modern Civil Engineering, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD), 8(1), 253-262.

Some Features of Doping of Nano–Graphite in Natural Coir Fibre Epoxy Composites

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 15, 491 - 498, 31.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.540021

Öz

An
attempt has been made to find some direct/indirect uses of nonocomposite
polymers in varios sectors such as;
biomedical
engineering, electronics, structural engineering and many more due new
advancement of science and technology. In the present research work, we used
the doping of nano-graphite in the natural coir fibre reinforced polymer
composites. The used samples of composites were 45 % of natural coir fibre and
3.2 % of nano-graphite (N-G) in an epoxy resin matrix by weigth fraction. We
find that on doping the above % weight of nano-graphite in the natural coir
fibre, the tensile strength roughly increased by 45-50 % and the rest of the
mechanical properties by 2-3 times on the average. And finally, the SEM
analysis revealed a good dispersion of nanographite in the present samples of
composite of coir fibre.

Kaynakça

  • Ray, D. (2005). Natural Fibres, Biopolymers and Biocomposites. Thermoset Biocomposite in Mohanty. Taylor & Francis.
  • Pothan, L. A., Oommen, Z., & Thomas, S. (2003). Dynamic mechanical analysis of banana fiber reinforced polyester composites. Composites Science and Technology, 63(2), 283-293.
  • Turtle, M. E. (2014) Structural Analysis of Polymeric Composite Materials, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc. 1-41.
  • Brahim, S. B., & Cheikh, R. B. (2007). Influence of fibre orientation and volume fraction on the tensile properties of unidirectional Alfa-polyester composite. Composites Science and Technology, 67(1), 140-147.
  • Alveera K., Shrish J., Ayaz M.A., Abd El-Khalek A. M. (2013). Synthesis and characterization of chemically treated fibre and its reinforced epoxy polymer composites, Paper submitted to conference “SIECPC-2013” to be held at Riyadh, 27-30 April 2013, Saudi Arabia. (http:www.easychair.org/conference/?conf=siecpc2013)
  • Khan, A., Mohammad, A., Shirish, J., & Lyashenko, V. (2016). Synthesis of Alumina Fibre by Annealing Method using Coir Fibre. American Chemical Science Journal, 15(2), 1-7.
  • Khan, A., Joshi, S., Ahmad, M. A., & Lyashenko, V. (2015). Some effect of Chemical treatment by Ferric Nitrate salts on the structure and morphology of Coir Fibre Composites. Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, 5(1), 39-45.
  • Alveera Khan, M. Ayaz Ahmad, Shrish J., Abd. El-Khalek A. M. (2013). Study of mechanical and electrical behavior of chemically treated coir fibre reinforced epoxy composites, Int. J. of Multidispl. Research & Advcs. in Engg. (IJMRAE), 5(2), 171-180.
  • Khan, A., Ahmad, M. A., Joshi, S., & Al Said, S. A. (2014). Abrasive wear behavior of chemically treated coir fibre filled epoxy polymer composites. American Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, 1(1), 1-5.
  • Khan, A., Ahmad, M. A., & Joshi, S. (2015). A systematic study for electrical properties of chemically treated coir fiber reinforced epoxy composites with ANN model. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4(1), 410-414.
  • Khan A., Ahmad, M. A., Joshi, S., Lyashenko, V. (2015). Dielectric and Electrical Characterization Study of Synthesized Alumina Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Elixir Crystal, 87, 35801-35805.
  • Kim, B. C., & Park, S. W. (2008). Fracture toughness of the nano-particle reinforced epoxy composite. Composite structures, 86(1-3), 69-77.
  • Sarikavakli, N., Mustafa, S. K., & Ahmad, M. A. (2017). Evolution of Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Aluminium-Silicon Alloy (Al-1wt% Si). American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, 2(5), 61-64.
  • Sarikavakli, N., Ahmad, M. A., Dobra, R., Pasculescu, D. (2016). Book Chapter: Nano-Technology for a Novel Photon Detector Systems” Vol. IV (2016), pp. 51-54. In the conference; Smart Applications & Technologies for Electronic Engineering, SATEE 2016; ISBN: 978-606-613-128-5; Romanian Chapter of IEEE Instrumentation and Measurements Society, University of Alba Iulia.
  • Tarranum, N., Ahmad, M. A., Sarikavakli, N., Khan, A. (2016). Soft Computing Technique in Nano-Technology to Improve the Thermo-Mechanical Properties for Aluminum – Silicon Alloy”, 4th International research and practice conference Nanotechnology and Nanomaterıals Nano-2016 August 24 - 27, 2016, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine.
  • Sarıkavaklı, N., Ahmad, M. A., Tarannum, N. (2016). A Novel Photon Detector Systems Produced By Carbon Nanotubes, 28th of the National Chemistry Congresses, 15–21 August 2016, Mersin University.
  • Fidelus, J. D., Wiesel, E., Gojny, F. H., Schulte, K., & Wagner, H. D. (2005). Thermo-mechanical properties of randomly oriented carbon/epoxy nanocomposites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 36(11), 1555-1561.
  • Gojny, F. H., Wichmann, M. H., Fiedler, B., Bauhofer, W., & Schulte, K. (2005). Influence of nano-modification on the mechanical and electrical properties of conventional fibre-reinforced composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 36(11), 1525-1535.
  • Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S. V., ... & Firsov, A. A. (2004). Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science, 306(5696), 666-669.
  • Kim, S., Seo, J., & Drzal, L. T. (2010). Improvement of electric conductivity of LLDPE based nanocomposite by paraffin coating on exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 41(5), 581-587.
  • Wang, L., Hong, J., & Chen, G. (2010). Comparison study of graphite nanosheets and carbon black as fillers for high density polyethylene. Polymer Engineering & Science, 50(11), 2176-2181.
  • COIR BOARD, Cochin, 31st March 2012, Executive Summary STATUS OF COIR INDUSTRIES IN INDIA.
  • Obele, C., Ishidi, E. (2015). Mechanical Properties of Coir Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites for Helmet Shell, Industrial Engineering Letters, 5(7), 67-74.
  • Vassileva, E., & Friedrich, K. (2006). Epoxy/alumina nanoparticle composites. II. Influence of silane coupling agent treatment on mechanical performance and wear resistance. Journal of applied polymer science, 101(6), 4410-4417.
  • A perfect standard; ASTM D3039 tensile testing standard @ http://www.intertek.com/polymers/tensile-testing/matrix-composite/
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO); ASTM standard EN ISO 14125 (1998)/ (subcommittee SC 13, Composites and reinforcement fibres) https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:14125:ed-1:v1:en
  • Schadler L. S., Giannaris S. C., Ajayan P. M. (1998). Mechanical properties of carbon nano-tubes based polymer composites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 38-42.
  • Elhamnia, M., Motlagh, G. H., Abbasian, Z., Godarzi, R. (2014). The effect of graphene chain grafting on the mechanical properties of polymer/grapheme nanocomposites, “Scientific Cooperations International Workshops on Engineering Branches” 8-9 August 2014, Koc University, ISTANBUL/TURKEY.
  • Sarikavakli, N., Ahmad, M. A., Mustafa, S. K. (2018). “Conference PIRM-VI’ 2018, Faculty of Sciences and technologies”, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 7-9 May 2018, Tangier, MOROCCO.
  • Lyashenko, V. V., Ahmad, M. A., Sotnik, S., Deinko, Z., Khan, A. (2018). Defects of Communication Pipes from Plastic in Modern Civil Engineering, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD), 8(1), 253-262.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mohammad Ayaz Ahmad Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5731-5439

Gülşen Güven Güven 0000-0002-2162-2576

Nursabah Sarıkavaklı 0000-0002-9359-7672

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA Ahmad, M. A., Güven, G. G., & Sarıkavaklı, N. (2019). Some Features of Doping of Nano–Graphite in Natural Coir Fibre Epoxy Composites. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(15), 491-498. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.540021