FRANSIZ DÖRDÜNCÜ CUMHURİYETİ’NDE SİYASAL YAPI VE DIŞ POLİTİKA: SÜVEYŞ KRİZİ’NE GİDEN YOLDA FRANSA’NIN İSRAİL POLİTİKASI

Year 2018, , 99 - 126, 06.09.2018

Çınar Özen , Nuri Yeşilyurt

https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.457833

Abstract

Bu makale, Fransız Dördüncü Cumhuriyeti’nin siyasal yapısının dış politika üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu analizi, Süveyş Krizi’ne giden yolda Fransa’nın İsrail’e karşı izlediği politika üzerinden yapmaktadır. Fransa’nın bu krizde kritik bir rol oynadığını savlayan makale, Paris’in bu politikasını açıklayabilmek için Dördüncü Cumhuriyetin zayıf ve istikrarsız siyasal yapısı içerisinde öne çıkan savunma ve dışişleri bürokrasileri arasında bürokratik siyaset modeli çerçevesinde cereyan eden iç mücadeleye odaklanmaktadır. Bu mücadelede Savunma Bakanlığı bürokrasisinin galip gelmesinde bir dizi bölgesel gelişme etkili olmuş ve sonuçta Fransa, Mısır’a yönelik ortak askerî müdahalenin planlanmasında öncü bir rol oynamıştır.

Keywords

Fransa, İsrail, Dördüncü Cumhuriyet, Süveyş Krizi, bürokratik siyaset

Political Structure and Foreıgn Policy of the French Fourth Republic: French Policy Towards Israel on the Road to Suez Crisis

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the effect of the political structure of the FrenchFourth Republic on foreign policy. It makes this analysis over the case of French foreign policy towards Israel on the road to Suez Crisis. The article argues that France played a critical role in this crisis, and in order to explain the policy of Paris, it focuses on the internal struggle that took place between the foreign and defence bureaucracies, which came to the fore thanks to the weak and unstable political structure of the Fourth Republic, under the framework of bureaucratic politics model. As a result of some regional developments, Defence Ministry prevailed, and in the end, France played a critical role in the planning of the joint military intervention against Egypt.

Keywords

France, Israel, Fourth Republic, Suez Crisis, bureaucratic politics

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