Abstract

Today the power and influence of the EU is growing in the UN. On the other hand, UN provides legitimacy and authority for the EU military operations. However, is it necessary to obtain permission and command from the UN in case of threat against peace or can the EU manages a military operation without any UN resolution? This issue continues to cause debates over legal basis for the EU rapid reaction forces. In this study is argued the question of “how act the UN and the EU in state of emergency” explaining the EU’s military revolution. In addition to this, in which scope and in accordance with which rules is EU operations managed, and which targets does the EU want to reach in world politics in future whereby Europe’s military reform, is emphasized. In this regard, aim and extent of UN operations are expressed. Basic principles of EU and UN peacekeeping operations which is in scope of UN Charter and legal basis for this operations are analyzed

Keywords

• Military Intervention
• EU Military Operations
• UN Charter
• Peacekeeping
• Crisis Management.

Askeri Müdahaleler ve Avrupa Birliği – Birleşmiş Milletler İlişkileri

Öz

Avrupa Birliği’nin Birleşmiş Milletler içindeki gücü ve etkisi giderek büyümektedir. Diğer taraftan BM, AB askeri operasyonları için yetki ve meşruiyet vermektedir. Ancak barışa karşı tehdit durumunda BM’den yetki ve izin almak gerekli midir yoksa AB hiçbir BM kararı olmaksızın bir askeri operasyon düzenleyebilir mi? Bu konu AB acil müdahale güçlerinin yasal dayanağıyla ilgili tartışmalara yol açmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada AB’nin askeri dönüşümü açıklanırken, “acil bir durumda BM ve AB’nin nasıl bir yol izlediği” ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, AB operasyonlarının hangi kapsamda neye dayanarak yürütüldüğü ve Avrupa askeri reformları aracılığıyla, gelecekte AB’nin dünya politikasında hangi hedeflere ulaşmak istediği üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu çerçevede, BM operasyonlarının amacı ve kapsamı açıklanacak, AB ve BM operasyonlarının BM Şartı kapsamındaki genel ilkeleri ve bu operasyonların hukuki dayanağı analiz edilecektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Askeri Müdahale
• AB Askeri Operasyonları
• BM Şartı
• Barışı Koruma
• Kriz Yönetimi.

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