Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

AB ÜYE DEVLETLERİNDE COVID-19 AŞILARININ ÖN SATIN ALMA SÖZLEŞMELERİ İÇİN VİYANA SATIM ANTLAŞMASININ (CISG’İN) UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİ

Year 2022, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 133 - 166, 05.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1148620

Abstract

Avrupa Komisyonu, Avrupa Birliği’nde COVID-19 aşısının üretimi, satın alınması ve temini için çeşitli aşı üretici firmaları ile ön satın alma sözleşmesi imzalamıştır. AstraZeneca, Curevac Ag ve Pfizer Inc./BioNTech ile yapılan sözleşme metinlerinin bazı kısımları karartılarak yayımlanmıştır. Bu sözleşmelerde uyuşmazlıklar için Belçika mahkemelerinin yetkili kılındığı ve uygulanacak hukuk
olarak Belçika hukukunun seçildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bahsedilen sözleşmelere ilişkin bir uyuşmazlıkta, yetkili mahkemelerin, Belçika’nın Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması’na (CISG) taraf bir devlet olması nedeniyle CISG’i uygulaması mümkündür. Hukuk seçimi yapılmamış olsa dahi, sözkonusu sözleşmelerin tüm taraflarının işyerlerinin CISG’e taraf
devletlerde bulunması, CISG’i uygulanabilir kılmaktadır. Çalışmada, AB Üye Devletlerinde COVID-19 aşısının üretimi, satın alınması ve temini için (özellikle AstraZeneca ile) yapılan ön satın alma sözleşmelerine ilişkin olarak ortaya çıkabilecek bir ihtilâfta CISG’in uygulanabilirliği değerlendirilmektedir.

References

  • Ali Gümrah Toker: 11 Nisan 1980 Tarihli Uluslararası Taşınır Mal Satımına İlişkin Birleşmiş Milletler Sözleşmesi’nin (Viyana Sözleşmesi) Uygulama Alanı, Ankara 2005.
  • Aysel Çelikel/ Bahadır Erdem: Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk, İstanbul 2021.
  • Ben Köhler: “Global sales law in a global pandemic: The CISG as the applicable law to the EU-AstraZeneca Advance Purchase Agreement?”, <https://conflictoflaws.net/2021/global-sales-law-in-a-global-pandemic-the-cisg-as-the-applicable-law-to-the-eu-astrazenecaadvance-purchase-agreement/>, 02.09.2021.
  • Benjamin Hayward/ Bruno Zeller/ Camilla Baasch Andersen: “The CISG And The United Kingdom—Exploring Coherency And Private International Law”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol 67, July 2018, s. 607–641.
  • Bettina Heiderhoff: “CISG’ın Uygulama Alanı: Konu Bakımından”, Milletlerarası Satım Hukuku Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (CISG), İstanbul 2012 (Editör: Yeşim M. Atamer), s. 25-36.
  • Bilgin Tirayakioğlu: Taşınır Mallara İlişkin Milletlerarası Unsurlu Satım Akitlerine Uygulanacak Hukuk, Ankara 1996 (Taşınır Mallar).
  • Bilgin Tiryakioğlu: “11 Nisan 1980 Tarihli Milletlerarası Mal Satımlarına İlişkin Birleşmiş Milletler Sözleşmesi ve Sözleşmenin Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Kuralları İle İlişkisi”, AÜHFD 1989-1990, s. 191-205 (Sözleşme).
  • Burcu Yüksel Ripley: “The Rome I Regulation, the CISG and the EU-AstraZeneca Dispute”, <https://eapil.org/2021/07/08/the-rome-i-regulation-the-cisg-and-the-eu-astrazeneca-dispute/>, 04.11.2021.
  • Cemal Şanlı/ Emre Esen/ İnci Ataman-Figanmeşe: Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk, İstanbul 2021.
  • Cesar Pereira: “Application of the CISG to International Government Procurement of Goods”, s. 1-22, <https://www.justen.com.br/pdfs/IE103/Congresso%20_artigo_Cesar.pdf>, 27.01.2022.
  • European Commission: “Coronavirus and the EU Vaccines Strategy”, <https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/QANDA_20_1662>, 01.12.2021.
  • Francesca Ragno: "The CISG and the Choice of Law: Two Worlds Apart?" Journal of Law and Commerce, vol. 38, no. 1, 2019-2020, s. 245-272.
  • Francesco Guarascio : “EU opens new front in AstraZeneca legal fight that may lead to fines”, <ttps://www.reuters.com/world/europe/new-eu-legal-case-against-astrazeneca-over-vaccine-supplies-gets-underway-2021-05-11/>, 10.09.2021.
  • Gülin Güngör: Türk Milletlerarası Özel Hukuku, Ankara 2021.
  • Hatice Özdemir Kocasakal: “Viyana Konvansiyonu’nun Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bakımından Uygulama Alanı”, Galatasaray Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 2013/1, Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Birleşmiş Milletler Anlaşması’nın (CISG) Türk Borçlar Kanunu Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı, s. 19-52.
  • Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Julian Ranetunge/ Fernando Tafur: “Service Contracts and the CISG”, Indian Journal of International Economic Law 10 (2019), s. 172-196.
  • Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Pascal Hachem: “Md. 1-6”, Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi) Şerhi, İstanbul 2015, (Editörler: Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Pınar Çağlayan Aksoy) (Md. 1-6).
  • Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Pascal Hachem: “Md.10”, Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi) Şerhi, İstanbul 2015, (Editörler: Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Pınar Çağlayan Aksoy) (Md.10).
  • Kevin Bell: “The Sphere of Application of the Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods”, 8 Pace Int'l L. Review, 1996, s. 237-258.
  • Loukas Mistelis: “CISG’ın Uygulama Alanı: Yer, Zaman ve Kişi Bakımından”, Milletlerarası Satım Hukuku Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (CISG), İstanbul 2012 (Editör: Yeşim M. Atamer), s. 7-24.
  • Luca Castellani: “Türkiye’nin CISG’a Taraf Olmasına İlişkin Çerçeve”, Milletlerarası Satım Hukuku Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (CISG), İstanbul 2012 (Editör: Yeşim M. Atamer), s. 1-5.
  • Matthias Lehmann: “EU Sues AstraZeneca”, <https://eapil.org/2021/04/26/update-eu-sues-astrazeneca/>, 10.09.2021.
  • Peter Winship: "Private International Law and the U.N. Sales Convention”, Cornell International Law Journal, 1988, Vol. 21, Iss. 3, Article 7, s. 487-533.
  • Pilar Perales Viscasillas: “CISG Advisory Council Opinion No. 4: Contracts for the Sale of Goods to Be Manufactured or Produced and Mixed Contracts (Article 3 CISG)”, Pace International Law Review 17, no. 1 (Spring 2005), s. 79-104.
  • Ronald A. Brand: “The CISG: Applicable Law And Applicable Forums”, Journal of Law and Commerce, vol. 38, no. 1, 2019-2020, s. 137-154.
  • T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı Avrupa Birliği Başkanlığı: “Avrupa Komisyonu”, <https://www.ab.gov.tr/avrupa-komisyonu_45629.html>, 07.09.2021.
  • Thomas Michael Kadner Graziano: “The CISG Before the Courts of Non-Contracting States? Take Foreign Sales Law as You Find It”, Yearbook of Private International Law, 2012, vol. 13-2011, s. 165-182.
  • Till Maier-Lohmann: “Editorial remark”, <https://cisg-online.org/search-for-cases?caseId=13521>, 03.11.2021 (remark).
  • Till Maier-Lohmann: “EU-AstraZeneca contract – applicability of the CISG?”, <https://cisg-online.org/Home/international-sales-law-news/eu-astrazeneca-contract-applicability-of-the-cisg>, 27.08.2021 (EU-AstraZeneca).
  • Ulrich G Schroeter: “Md. 14-24”, Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi) Şerhi, İstanbul 2015, (Editörler: Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Pınar Çağlayan Aksoy).
  • Ulrich Magnus: "Opting in and Opting out: Can There Be Uniform Interpretation or Does Variatio Delectat Govern?," Journal of Law and Commerce 38, no. 1 (2019-2020), s. 359-386.
  • United Nations Commission On International Trade Law: UNCITRAL Digest of Case Law on the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Austria 2016.
  • United Nations Commission On International Trade Law: UNCITRAL, HCCH and UNIDROIT Legal Guide to Uniform Instruments in the Area of International Commercial Contracts, with a Focus on Sales, Vienna 2021.
  • United Nations: “Status: United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (Vienna, 1980) (CISG)”, <https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ salegoods/conventions/sale_of_goods/cisg/status>,07.09.2021.
  • Yusuf Çalışkan: Uluslararası Satım Hukukunda Kanunlar İhtilafı Meseleleri, İstanbul 2014.
  • Zafer Zeytin: Milletlerarası Mal Satım Sözleşmeleri (CİSG) Hukuku, Ankara 2011.
  • Zeynep Derya Tarman: Viyana Satım Antlaşmasını Uygulamak veya Uygulamamak, İstanbul 2015.
  • “Rowland Formule” tablets case, 29.11.2001, Oberlandesgericht Karlsruhe (Court of Appeal Karlsruhe), Case number: 19 U 14/01, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/7023/translationFile/1099_84738463.pdf>, 25.01.2022.
  • Advance Purchase Agreement (“APA”) for the development, production, advance purchase and supply of a COVID-19 vaccine for EU Member States <https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/curevac_-_redacted_advance_purchase_ agreement_0.pdf >, 02.09.2021.
  • Advance Purchase Agreement (“APA”) for the development, production, priority-purchasing options and supply of a successful COVID-19 vaccine for EU Member States, <https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/redacted_advance_purchase_agreement_biontech-pfizer_0.pdf>, 02.09.2021.
  • Advance Purchase Agreement (APA) for the Production, Purchase and Supply of a COVID-19 Vaccine in the European Union <https://ec.europa.eu/ info/sites/default/files/eu_apa_-_executed_-_az_redactions.pdf>, 27.08.2021.
  • Annex to the Commission Decision on approving the agreement with Member States on procuring Covid-19 vaccines on behalf of the Member States and related procedures, Brussels, 18.6.2020 C(2020) 4192 final, s. 1-7, <https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/annex_ to_the_commission_decision_on_approving_the_agreement_with_member_states_on_procuring_covid-19_vaccines_on_behalf_of_the_member_states_and_related_procedures_.pdf>, 02.02.2022.
  • Car Trim GmbH v. KeySafety Systems Srl, 11.06.2007, Tribunal Oberlandesgericht Dresden (Court of Appeal Dresden), Case number: 3 U 336/07, <https://cisg-online.org/ files/cases/7639/translationFile/1720_11421858.pdf>, 02.02.2022.
  • CeDe Group AB v. KAN Sp. z o.o., 29.05.2020, Högsta domstolen (Swedish Supreme Court), Internationales Handelsrecht (IHR) (2021), Case number: T 6032-16, 187–190, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/13414/translationFile/5500_93804867.pdf>, 25.11.2021.
  • CISG’e taraf Devletler: <https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src= TREATY&mtdsg_no=X-10&chapter=10&clang=_en>, 14.09.2021.
  • CISG-Advisory Council Opinion No. 16, Exclusion of the CISG under Article 6, 30.05.2014, Rapporteur: Doctor Lisa Spagnolo, s. 1-28, <cisgac.com/file/repository/ CISG_AC_ Opinion_no_16.pdf>, 01.02.2022.
  • CISG-Advisory Council Opinion No. 17, Limitation and Exclusion Clauses in CISG Contracts, 16.10.2015, Rapporteur: Prof. Lauro Gama Jr., s. 1-93, <cisgac.com/file/repository/CISG_Advisory_Council_Opinion_No_17.pdf>, 27.01.2022.
  • CISG-Advisory Council Opinion No. 4, Contracts for the Sale of Goods to Be Manufactured or Produced and Mixed Contracts (Article 3 CISG), 24.10.2004, Rapporteur: Prof. Pilar Perales Viscasillas, s. 1-18, <www.cisgac.com/file/repository/CISG_ AC_Opinion_4_English_.pdf>, 28.01.2022.
  • EU v. AstraZeneca AB, 18.06.2021, Tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles, Case number: 2021/48/C, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/13521/fullTextFile/ 5607_92875032.pdf>, 03.11.2021.
  • European Commission: Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The European Council, The Council And The European Investment Bank Eu, Strategy for COVID-19 vaccines, Brussels, 17.6.2020 COM(2020) 245 final <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0245&from=EN>, 02.12.2021.
  • Genpharm Inc. v. Pliva-Lachema A.S., Pliva d.d.,19.03.2005, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York USA, Case number: 03-CV-2835 (ADS) (JO), <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/6930/fullTextFile/1006_20657 636.pdf>, 25.01.2022.
  • Industrial plants case, 17.12.2019, Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal, CISG-online number:5221, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/13135/abstractsFile/5221_31284649.pdf>, 02.02.2022.
  • Recessed grid luminaires case, 23.01.2017, Oberlandesgericht Wien (Court of Appeal Vienna), Case number: 1 R 192/16m, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/8784/abstractsFile/2870_72113245.pdf>, 25.11.2021.
  • Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of The European Parliament and of The Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I), <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:177:0006:0016:En:PDF>, 02.09.2021.
  • United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), <https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/1909951_e_ ebook.pdf>, 15.09.2021.
  • Video surveillance systems case, 22.11.2011, Oberster Gerichtshof (Austrian Supreme Court), Case number: 4 Ob 159/11b, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/8155/fullTextFile/ 2239_26066183.pdf>, 02.02.2022.

Applicability of the Vienna Sale Agreement (CISG) for Advanced Purchase Agreements of COVID-19 Vaccines in EU Member States

Year 2022, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 133 - 166, 05.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1148620

Abstract

The European Commission has signed advanced purchase agreements with various vaccine manufacturers for the production, purchase and supply of the COVID-19 vaccine in the EU. Some parts of the agreement texts with AstraZeneca, CurevacAg and Pfizer Inc./BioNTech have been blacked out. In these agreements, it is understood that Belgian courts are competent and Belgian law is chosen. In a dispute, it is possible for the competent courts to apply CISG since Belgium is a party to the CISG. Even if choice of law hasn’t been made, the fact that the workplaces of all parties to these ageements are party to CISG, makes the CISG applicable. This study evaluates the applicability of the CISG to advanced purchase agreements (especially made with AstraZeneca) in EU Member States.

References

  • Ali Gümrah Toker: 11 Nisan 1980 Tarihli Uluslararası Taşınır Mal Satımına İlişkin Birleşmiş Milletler Sözleşmesi’nin (Viyana Sözleşmesi) Uygulama Alanı, Ankara 2005.
  • Aysel Çelikel/ Bahadır Erdem: Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk, İstanbul 2021.
  • Ben Köhler: “Global sales law in a global pandemic: The CISG as the applicable law to the EU-AstraZeneca Advance Purchase Agreement?”, <https://conflictoflaws.net/2021/global-sales-law-in-a-global-pandemic-the-cisg-as-the-applicable-law-to-the-eu-astrazenecaadvance-purchase-agreement/>, 02.09.2021.
  • Benjamin Hayward/ Bruno Zeller/ Camilla Baasch Andersen: “The CISG And The United Kingdom—Exploring Coherency And Private International Law”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol 67, July 2018, s. 607–641.
  • Bettina Heiderhoff: “CISG’ın Uygulama Alanı: Konu Bakımından”, Milletlerarası Satım Hukuku Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (CISG), İstanbul 2012 (Editör: Yeşim M. Atamer), s. 25-36.
  • Bilgin Tirayakioğlu: Taşınır Mallara İlişkin Milletlerarası Unsurlu Satım Akitlerine Uygulanacak Hukuk, Ankara 1996 (Taşınır Mallar).
  • Bilgin Tiryakioğlu: “11 Nisan 1980 Tarihli Milletlerarası Mal Satımlarına İlişkin Birleşmiş Milletler Sözleşmesi ve Sözleşmenin Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Kuralları İle İlişkisi”, AÜHFD 1989-1990, s. 191-205 (Sözleşme).
  • Burcu Yüksel Ripley: “The Rome I Regulation, the CISG and the EU-AstraZeneca Dispute”, <https://eapil.org/2021/07/08/the-rome-i-regulation-the-cisg-and-the-eu-astrazeneca-dispute/>, 04.11.2021.
  • Cemal Şanlı/ Emre Esen/ İnci Ataman-Figanmeşe: Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk, İstanbul 2021.
  • Cesar Pereira: “Application of the CISG to International Government Procurement of Goods”, s. 1-22, <https://www.justen.com.br/pdfs/IE103/Congresso%20_artigo_Cesar.pdf>, 27.01.2022.
  • European Commission: “Coronavirus and the EU Vaccines Strategy”, <https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/QANDA_20_1662>, 01.12.2021.
  • Francesca Ragno: "The CISG and the Choice of Law: Two Worlds Apart?" Journal of Law and Commerce, vol. 38, no. 1, 2019-2020, s. 245-272.
  • Francesco Guarascio : “EU opens new front in AstraZeneca legal fight that may lead to fines”, <ttps://www.reuters.com/world/europe/new-eu-legal-case-against-astrazeneca-over-vaccine-supplies-gets-underway-2021-05-11/>, 10.09.2021.
  • Gülin Güngör: Türk Milletlerarası Özel Hukuku, Ankara 2021.
  • Hatice Özdemir Kocasakal: “Viyana Konvansiyonu’nun Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bakımından Uygulama Alanı”, Galatasaray Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 2013/1, Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Birleşmiş Milletler Anlaşması’nın (CISG) Türk Borçlar Kanunu Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı, s. 19-52.
  • Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Julian Ranetunge/ Fernando Tafur: “Service Contracts and the CISG”, Indian Journal of International Economic Law 10 (2019), s. 172-196.
  • Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Pascal Hachem: “Md. 1-6”, Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi) Şerhi, İstanbul 2015, (Editörler: Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Pınar Çağlayan Aksoy) (Md. 1-6).
  • Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Pascal Hachem: “Md.10”, Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi) Şerhi, İstanbul 2015, (Editörler: Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Pınar Çağlayan Aksoy) (Md.10).
  • Kevin Bell: “The Sphere of Application of the Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods”, 8 Pace Int'l L. Review, 1996, s. 237-258.
  • Loukas Mistelis: “CISG’ın Uygulama Alanı: Yer, Zaman ve Kişi Bakımından”, Milletlerarası Satım Hukuku Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (CISG), İstanbul 2012 (Editör: Yeşim M. Atamer), s. 7-24.
  • Luca Castellani: “Türkiye’nin CISG’a Taraf Olmasına İlişkin Çerçeve”, Milletlerarası Satım Hukuku Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (CISG), İstanbul 2012 (Editör: Yeşim M. Atamer), s. 1-5.
  • Matthias Lehmann: “EU Sues AstraZeneca”, <https://eapil.org/2021/04/26/update-eu-sues-astrazeneca/>, 10.09.2021.
  • Peter Winship: "Private International Law and the U.N. Sales Convention”, Cornell International Law Journal, 1988, Vol. 21, Iss. 3, Article 7, s. 487-533.
  • Pilar Perales Viscasillas: “CISG Advisory Council Opinion No. 4: Contracts for the Sale of Goods to Be Manufactured or Produced and Mixed Contracts (Article 3 CISG)”, Pace International Law Review 17, no. 1 (Spring 2005), s. 79-104.
  • Ronald A. Brand: “The CISG: Applicable Law And Applicable Forums”, Journal of Law and Commerce, vol. 38, no. 1, 2019-2020, s. 137-154.
  • T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı Avrupa Birliği Başkanlığı: “Avrupa Komisyonu”, <https://www.ab.gov.tr/avrupa-komisyonu_45629.html>, 07.09.2021.
  • Thomas Michael Kadner Graziano: “The CISG Before the Courts of Non-Contracting States? Take Foreign Sales Law as You Find It”, Yearbook of Private International Law, 2012, vol. 13-2011, s. 165-182.
  • Till Maier-Lohmann: “Editorial remark”, <https://cisg-online.org/search-for-cases?caseId=13521>, 03.11.2021 (remark).
  • Till Maier-Lohmann: “EU-AstraZeneca contract – applicability of the CISG?”, <https://cisg-online.org/Home/international-sales-law-news/eu-astrazeneca-contract-applicability-of-the-cisg>, 27.08.2021 (EU-AstraZeneca).
  • Ulrich G Schroeter: “Md. 14-24”, Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi) Şerhi, İstanbul 2015, (Editörler: Ingeborg Schwenzer/ Pınar Çağlayan Aksoy).
  • Ulrich Magnus: "Opting in and Opting out: Can There Be Uniform Interpretation or Does Variatio Delectat Govern?," Journal of Law and Commerce 38, no. 1 (2019-2020), s. 359-386.
  • United Nations Commission On International Trade Law: UNCITRAL Digest of Case Law on the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Austria 2016.
  • United Nations Commission On International Trade Law: UNCITRAL, HCCH and UNIDROIT Legal Guide to Uniform Instruments in the Area of International Commercial Contracts, with a Focus on Sales, Vienna 2021.
  • United Nations: “Status: United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (Vienna, 1980) (CISG)”, <https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ salegoods/conventions/sale_of_goods/cisg/status>,07.09.2021.
  • Yusuf Çalışkan: Uluslararası Satım Hukukunda Kanunlar İhtilafı Meseleleri, İstanbul 2014.
  • Zafer Zeytin: Milletlerarası Mal Satım Sözleşmeleri (CİSG) Hukuku, Ankara 2011.
  • Zeynep Derya Tarman: Viyana Satım Antlaşmasını Uygulamak veya Uygulamamak, İstanbul 2015.
  • “Rowland Formule” tablets case, 29.11.2001, Oberlandesgericht Karlsruhe (Court of Appeal Karlsruhe), Case number: 19 U 14/01, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/7023/translationFile/1099_84738463.pdf>, 25.01.2022.
  • Advance Purchase Agreement (“APA”) for the development, production, advance purchase and supply of a COVID-19 vaccine for EU Member States <https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/curevac_-_redacted_advance_purchase_ agreement_0.pdf >, 02.09.2021.
  • Advance Purchase Agreement (“APA”) for the development, production, priority-purchasing options and supply of a successful COVID-19 vaccine for EU Member States, <https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/redacted_advance_purchase_agreement_biontech-pfizer_0.pdf>, 02.09.2021.
  • Advance Purchase Agreement (APA) for the Production, Purchase and Supply of a COVID-19 Vaccine in the European Union <https://ec.europa.eu/ info/sites/default/files/eu_apa_-_executed_-_az_redactions.pdf>, 27.08.2021.
  • Annex to the Commission Decision on approving the agreement with Member States on procuring Covid-19 vaccines on behalf of the Member States and related procedures, Brussels, 18.6.2020 C(2020) 4192 final, s. 1-7, <https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/annex_ to_the_commission_decision_on_approving_the_agreement_with_member_states_on_procuring_covid-19_vaccines_on_behalf_of_the_member_states_and_related_procedures_.pdf>, 02.02.2022.
  • Car Trim GmbH v. KeySafety Systems Srl, 11.06.2007, Tribunal Oberlandesgericht Dresden (Court of Appeal Dresden), Case number: 3 U 336/07, <https://cisg-online.org/ files/cases/7639/translationFile/1720_11421858.pdf>, 02.02.2022.
  • CeDe Group AB v. KAN Sp. z o.o., 29.05.2020, Högsta domstolen (Swedish Supreme Court), Internationales Handelsrecht (IHR) (2021), Case number: T 6032-16, 187–190, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/13414/translationFile/5500_93804867.pdf>, 25.11.2021.
  • CISG’e taraf Devletler: <https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src= TREATY&mtdsg_no=X-10&chapter=10&clang=_en>, 14.09.2021.
  • CISG-Advisory Council Opinion No. 16, Exclusion of the CISG under Article 6, 30.05.2014, Rapporteur: Doctor Lisa Spagnolo, s. 1-28, <cisgac.com/file/repository/ CISG_AC_ Opinion_no_16.pdf>, 01.02.2022.
  • CISG-Advisory Council Opinion No. 17, Limitation and Exclusion Clauses in CISG Contracts, 16.10.2015, Rapporteur: Prof. Lauro Gama Jr., s. 1-93, <cisgac.com/file/repository/CISG_Advisory_Council_Opinion_No_17.pdf>, 27.01.2022.
  • CISG-Advisory Council Opinion No. 4, Contracts for the Sale of Goods to Be Manufactured or Produced and Mixed Contracts (Article 3 CISG), 24.10.2004, Rapporteur: Prof. Pilar Perales Viscasillas, s. 1-18, <www.cisgac.com/file/repository/CISG_ AC_Opinion_4_English_.pdf>, 28.01.2022.
  • EU v. AstraZeneca AB, 18.06.2021, Tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles, Case number: 2021/48/C, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/13521/fullTextFile/ 5607_92875032.pdf>, 03.11.2021.
  • European Commission: Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The European Council, The Council And The European Investment Bank Eu, Strategy for COVID-19 vaccines, Brussels, 17.6.2020 COM(2020) 245 final <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0245&from=EN>, 02.12.2021.
  • Genpharm Inc. v. Pliva-Lachema A.S., Pliva d.d.,19.03.2005, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York USA, Case number: 03-CV-2835 (ADS) (JO), <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/6930/fullTextFile/1006_20657 636.pdf>, 25.01.2022.
  • Industrial plants case, 17.12.2019, Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal, CISG-online number:5221, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/13135/abstractsFile/5221_31284649.pdf>, 02.02.2022.
  • Recessed grid luminaires case, 23.01.2017, Oberlandesgericht Wien (Court of Appeal Vienna), Case number: 1 R 192/16m, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/8784/abstractsFile/2870_72113245.pdf>, 25.11.2021.
  • Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of The European Parliament and of The Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I), <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:177:0006:0016:En:PDF>, 02.09.2021.
  • United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), <https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/1909951_e_ ebook.pdf>, 15.09.2021.
  • Video surveillance systems case, 22.11.2011, Oberster Gerichtshof (Austrian Supreme Court), Case number: 4 Ob 159/11b, <https://cisg-online.org/files/cases/8155/fullTextFile/ 2239_26066183.pdf>, 02.02.2022.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sema Çörtoğlu Koca This is me 0000-0001-6464-9034

Publication Date August 5, 2022
Submission Date December 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

Chicago Çörtoğlu Koca, Sema. “AB ÜYE DEVLETLERİNDE COVID-19 AŞILARININ ÖN SATIN ALMA SÖZLEŞMELERİ İÇİN VİYANA SATIM ANTLAŞMASININ (CISG’İN) UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİ”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 21, no. 1 (August 2022): 133-66. https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1148620.