1877-78 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonunda 3 Mart 1878 de yapılan Ayestafanos antlaşması uyarınca Elviye-i Selâse (Kars- Ardahan ve Batum) savaş
tazminatı olarak Ruslara verilmiş, I. Dünya Savaşı sonucu imzalanan BrestLitovsk Antlaşmasına göre ise bu topraklar tekrar Türkiye’ye katılmıştı.
Bu makalede Elviye-i Selase ile birlikte Türkiye için önemli olan Nahcivan’ın da statüsü incelenmiş ve önemi belirtilmiştir.
Bu iki bölgede Türk teşkilatlanması ele alınmış, Kars Kongrelerinde ve
Erzurum Kongresinde Nahcivan’ın durumu incelenmiştir.
Elviye-i Selase ve Nahcivan Milli Mücadelenin sonuna kadar bir bütün
olarak görülmüş, Moskova Antlaşması ile de Elviye-i Selase ve Nahcivan'ın Milli Mücadelenin başından beri devam eden birlikteliği sona ermiştir.
Yapılan Antlaşmalar neticesinde Kars ve Ardahan haricinde Batum
Gürcistan’a bırakılmış, Türkiye ise Nahcivan’ın Azerbaycan’ın himayesinde özerk bir bölge olarak kalmasına ve bu şekilde korunarak himaye edilmesine çalışmıştır.
At the end of the Ottoman-Russia that was in 1877-78, accordance with
the treaty of Ayestafanos in 3rd of March 1878, Elviye-i Selase (KarsArdahan and Batum) have been given to Russians as a war indemnity, but
according to the treaty of Brest-Litovsk which was signed as a result of the
I. World war, these lands have been joined to Turkey again.
In this essay, with Elviye-i Selase, Nakhichevan’s status has been
examined, too, that is important for Turkey, and the importance of it’s has
been determined.
In these two regions, Turkish organization has been handled, in
congresses of Kars and Erzurum Congress, Nakhichevan’s situation has
been examined.
By the end of National Struggle, Elviye-i Selase and Nakhichevan have
been seen as a whole, with the treaty of Moscow, Elviye-i Selase and
Nakhichevan’s togetherness has been end, that was since the beginning of
the National Struggle.
As a result of the treaties which were made, except Kars and Ardahan,
Batum has been given to Georgia, but Turkey has tried of Nakhichevan
staying as a self-governing territory under auspices of Azerbaijan and
being guarded with protection like that.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | November 5, 2006 |
Published in Issue | Year 2006 Volume: 22 Issue: 64-65-66 |