Space Syntax Stratejileri: İran’ın Geleneksel Şehirlerinden izlenimler, Kashan örneği

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 01.04.2016

Bilge Işık

Abstract

Mevcut araştırma Iran geleneksel şehirlerindeki özellikle kent formunu şekillendiren yeni şehir problemlerinden bazıları ile başa çıkabilmeyi yada diğer bir deyişle Kashan şehrinde olduğu gibi Iran geleneksel şehri problemleri görünümleri üzerine muhtemel uygulamaları göstermeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın önemli kısmı space syntax teorisine dayalı kentsel gelişmelerin ve cadde ağı tabanlı gelişmelerden çok istikrarı artırma üzerinedir. Tarihsel şehirlerde kullanılabilirlik ve istikrar arasındaki nasıl bazı dengelerin olduğunun gösterilmesine çalışılmıştır. Yapılı çevre ve şehir arasındaki ilişkiler çevre, ulaşım, sosyal ilişkiler gibi ilkelerden yayılmaktadır. Mekan hissi ve topluluk, çevre ve sürdürülebilir ulaşım space syntax’ın önemli konularındandır. Ulaşım ve sürdürülebilirlik arasında dengeli bir tasarım için daha insan odaklı bir planlamaya ihtiyaç vardır. Bu konuda ilerleyebilmek için yeni stratejiler geliştirilmelidir. Bu çalışmadaki Kashan şehri analiz sonuçları, Iran’ın merkezi, doğu ve güneyinin orta ölçekli şehirleri için önerilebilir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde Darb-e-Yallan and DarbEsfahan’ın analizlerinden space syntax ilkeleri belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Geleneksel şehircilik, Kashan, kentsel gelişmeler, Space Syntax teorisi, çevre, Darbe-Yallan, Darb-Esfahan.

Space Syntax Strategies: A Lesson from Iranian Traditional City, Case Study is Kashan

Abstract

This study aims to overcome particularly some of the new urban problems shaping the urban form in Iranian traditional cities, or in other words, to present conceivable applications on the appearance of Iranian traditional city problems like in Kashan. This article aims to focus on presenting
some perspective of the traditional city of Iran which has the capacity to be used in raising the quality of life in modern cities of the country. The important part of this study is upon enhancing the stability rather than the developments based on street network and urban developments based upon space syntax theory. Study tried to show how there is little equilibrium between availability and stability in the historical
cities. Interactions of the built environment and urban topic such as environment, transportation and the social human relations arise from such strategies. Sense of place and community, environment and sustainable transportation are an important subjects for space syntax.More human oriented planning is needed to make an equilibrium between accessibility and sustainability. New strategies need to be
developed to progress on this topic. Analysis results of the traditional area of Kashan city can also be suggeseted for the medium-sized cities of the center, east, south of Iran. In the last part of study, it was determined space syntax strategies from the analysis of Darb-e-Yallan and Darb-Esfahan.

Keywords

Traditional urbanism, Kashan, urban developments, Space Syntax theory, environment, Darbe-Yallan, Darb-Esfahan.

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