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New adipokines: Leptin, adiponectin and omentin

Year 2013, , 56 - 62, 01.01.2013
https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2013.97269

Abstract

Adipose tissue is now considered as an important part of energy metabolism. Adipokines secreted by adipose tissue play decisive role in many physiological process such as energy balance, insulin and glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, regulation blood pressure, vascular remodeling, coagulation and inflammation. The amount of body fat organized by leptin, environmental factors and genes together. Leptin molecule was found to be associated with appetite, body weight, energy balance and a number of neuroendocrine functions so far. The gene encoding adiponectin is located in a loci in chromosome 3 which is close to the locus considered responsible for type 2 diabetes and steatosis. Gene expression of omentin-1 and plasma levels of omentin decreased in obese subjects. Obesity related markers such as, waist circumference, body mass index and leptin levels are negatively correlated with plasma omentin levels. Adiponectin has anti-atherogenic and insulin sensitizing effects. Therefore, drugs targeting adipokines that derived from adipose tissue may increase insulin sensitivity and may also have protective effect against atherosclerosis.

References

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Yeni adipokinler: Leptin, adiponektin ve omentin

Year 2013, , 56 - 62, 01.01.2013
https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2013.97269

Abstract

Yağ dokusu günümüzde enerji metabolizmasının önemli bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Salgıladığı adipokinler beslenme, iştah, enerji dengesi, insülin ve glukoz metabolizması, lipid metabolizması, kan basıncının düzenlenmesi, vasküler remodeling, koagülasyon, inflamasyon gibi vücudun birçok fizyolojik işleminde rol oynamaktadırlar. Leptin, çevresel etmenler ve genler beraberce vücut yağ miktarını düzenlemektedirler. Leptin molekülünün şu ana kadar iştah, vücut ağırlığı, enerji dengesi ve bir takım nöroendokrin fonksiyonlarla ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Yağ dokusundan salgılanan adiponektini kodlayan gen 3. kromozom üzerinde olup bulunduğu loküs tip 2 diyabet ve vücut yağlanmasından sorumlu tutulan loküse yakındır. Obez bireylerde omentin 1’in hem yağ dokusundaki gen ekspresyonu ve hem de plazma seviyeleri azalmaktadır. Bel çevresi, vücut kitle indeksi ve leptin seviyleri gibi obezite ile ilişkili markerlar ile omentin seviyesi ters orantılıdır. Adiponektinin anti-aterojenik ve insülin duyarlığını artırıcı etkileri mevcuttur. Bu nedenle yağ dokusu kökenli bu adipokinleri hedef alan ilaç tedavileri insülin duyarlılığını artırabilir ayrıca ateroskleroza karşı koruyucu etki gösterebilir.

References

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  • 2. Ferroni P, Basili S, Falco A, Davi G. Inflammation, insulin resistance, and obesity. Current atherosclerosis reports. 2004;6(6):424-31. Epub 2004/10/16.
  • 3. Considine RV, Sinha MK, Heiman ML, Kriauciunas A, Stephens TW, Nyce MR, Ohannesian JP, Marco CC, McKee LJ, Bauer TL, et al. Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese humans. The New England journal of medicine. 1996;334(5):292-5. Epub 1996/02/01.
  • 4. Friedman JM, Leibel RL. Tackling a weighty problem. Cell. 1992;69(2):217-20. Epub 1992/04/17.
  • 5. Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature. 1994;372(6505):425-32. Epub 1994/12/01.
  • 6. Maffei M, Stoffel M, Barone M, Moon B, Dammerman M, Ravussin E, Bogardus C, Ludwig DS, Flier JS, Talley M, et al. Absence of mutations in the human OB gene in obese/diabetic subjects. Diabetes. 1996;45(5):679-82. Epub 1996/05/01.
  • 7. Montague CT, Farooqi IS, Whitehead JP, Soos MA, Rau H, Wareham NJ, Sewter CP, Digby JE, Mohammed SN, Hurst JA, Cheetham CH, Earley AR, Barnett AH, Prins JB, ORahilly S. Congenital leptin deficiency is associated with severe early-onset obesity in humans. Nature. 1997;387(6636):903-8.
  • 8. Lau D, Yan H, Abdel-Hafez M, Kermouni A. Adipokines and the paracrine control of their production in obesity and diabetes. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26(Suppl 1):S111.
  • 9. Mantzoros C, Flier JS, Lesem MD, Brewerton TD, Jimerson DC. Cerebrospinal fluid leptin in anorexia nervosa: Correlation with nutritional status and potential role in resistance to weight gain. J Clin Endocr Metab. 1997;82(6):1845-51.
  • 10. Bjorbaek C, Kahn BB. Leptin signaling in the central nervous system and the periphery. Recent Prog Horm Res. 2004;59:305-31.
  • 11. Mounzih K, Lu RH, Chehab FF. Leptin treatment rescues the sterility of genetically obese ob/ob males. Endocrinology. 1997;138(3):1190-3.
  • 12. Seufert J. Leptin effects on pancreatic beta-cell gene expression and function. Diabetes. 2004;53:S152-S8.
  • 13. Cohen P, Zhao C, Cai XL, Montez JM, Rohani SC, Feinstein P, Mombaerts P, Friedman JM. Selective deletion of leptin receptor in neurons leads to obesity. J Clin Invest. 2001;108(8):1113-21.
  • 14. Clement K, Vaisse C, Lahlou N, Cabrol S, Pelloux V, Cassuto D, Gourmelen M, Dina C, Chambaz J, Lacorte JM, Basdevant A, Bougneres P, Lebouc Y, Froguel P, Guy-Grand B. A mutation in the human leptin receptor gene causes obesity and pituitary dysfunction. Nature. 1998;392(6674):398-401.
  • 15. Friedman JM, Halaas JL. Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals. Nature. 1998;395(6704):763-70. Epub 1998/10/31.
  • 16. Pelleymounter MA, Cullen MJ, Baker MB, Hecht R, Winters D, Boone T, Collins F. Effects of the obese gene product on body weight regulation in ob/ob mice. Science. 1995;269(5223):540-3. Epub 1995/07/28.
  • 17. Farooqi IS, Matarese G, Lord GM, Keogh JM, Lawrence E, Agwu C, Sanna V, Jebb SA, Perna F, Fontana S, Lechler RI, DePaoli AM, O'Rahilly S. Beneficial effects of leptin on obesity, T cell hyporesponsiveness, and neuroendocrine/metabolic dysfunction of human congenital leptin deficiency. J Clin Invest. 2002;110(8):1093- 103. Epub 2002/10/24.
  • 18.Tartaglia LA, Dembski M, Weng X, Deng N, Culpepper J, Devos R, Richards GJ, Campfield LA, Clark FT, Deeds J, Muir C, Sanker S, Moriarty A, Moore KJ, Smutko JS, Mays GG, Wool EA, Monroe CA, Tepper RI. Identification and expression cloning of a leptin receptor, OB-R. Cell. 1995;83(7):1263-71. Epub 1995/12/29.
  • 19.Guerre-Millo M. Adipose tissue and adipokines: for better or worse. Diabetes & metabolism. 2004;30(1):13-9. Epub 2004/03/19.
  • 20.Heymsfield SB, Greenberg AS, Fujioka K, Dixon RM, Kushner R, Hunt T, Lubina JA, Patane J, Self B, Hunt P, McCamish M. Recombinant leptin for weight loss in obese and lean adults - A randomized, controlled, dose-escalation trial. Jama-J Am Med Assoc. 1999;282(16):1568-75.
  • 21.Muoio DM, Dohn GL, Fiedorek FT, Tapscott EB, Coleman RA. Leptin directly alters lipid partitioning in skeletal muscle. Diabetes. 1997;46(8):1360-3.
  • 22.Ebihara K, Ogawa Y, Masuzaki H, Shintani M, Miyanaga F, Aizawa-Abe M, Hayashi T, Hosoda K, Inoue G, Yoshimasa Y, Gavrilova O, Reitman ML, Nakao K. Transgenic overexpression of leptin rescues insulin resistance and diabetes in a mouse model of lipoatrophic diabetes. (vol 50, pg 1440, 2001). Diabetes. 2001;50(7):1675-.
  • 23.Blackburn G. Effect of degree of weight loss on health benefits. Obesity research. 1995;3 Suppl 2:211s-6s. Epub 1995/09/01.
  • 24.Cooke JP, Oka RK. Does leptin cause vascular disease? Circulation. 2002;106(15):1904-5.
  • 25.Artwohl M, Roden M, Holzenbein T, Freudenthaler A, Waldhausl W, Baumgartner-Parzer SM. Modulation by leptin of proliferation and apoptosis in vascular endothelial cells. Int J Obesity. 2002;26(4):577-80.
  • 26.Loffreda S, Yang SQ, Lin HZ, Karp CL, Brengman ML, Wang DJ, Klein AS, Bulkley GB, Bao C, Noble PW, Lane MD, Diehl AM. Leptin regulates proinflammatory immune responses. Faseb J. 1998;12(1):57-65.
  • 27.O'Rourke L, Gronning LM, Yeaman SJ, Shepherd PR. Glucose-dependent regulation of cholesterol ester metabolism in macrophages by insulin and leptin. J Biol Chem. 2002;277(45):42557-62.
  • 28.Quehenberger P, Exner M, Sunder-Plassmann R, Ruzicka K, Bieglmayer C, Endler G, Muellner C, Speiser W, Wagner O. Leptin induces endothelin-1 in endothelial cells in vitro. Circ Res. 2002;90(6):711-8.
  • 29.Yamauchi T, Kamon J, Ito Y, Tsuchida A, Yokomizo T, Kita S, Sugiyama T, Miyagishi M, Hara K, Tsunoda M, Murakami K, Ohteki T, Uchida S, Takekawa S, Waki H, Tsuno NH, Shibata Y, Terauchi Y, Froguel P, Tobe K, Koyasu S, Taira K, Kitamura T, Shimizu T, Nagai R, Kadowaki T. Cloning of adiponectin recep tors that mediate antidiabetic metabolic effects. Nature. 2003;423(6941):762-9.
  • 30.Wajchenberg BL. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Their relation to the metabolic syndrome. Endocr Rev. 2000;21(6):697-738.
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Gülali Aktaş This is me

Mustafa Şit This is me

Hikmet Tekçe This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013

Cite

APA Aktaş, G., Şit, M., & Tekçe, H. (2013). Yeni adipokinler: Leptin, adiponektin ve omentin. Abant Medical Journal, 2(1), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2013.97269
AMA Aktaş G, Şit M, Tekçe H. Yeni adipokinler: Leptin, adiponektin ve omentin. Abant Med J. January 2013;2(1):56-62. doi:10.5505/abantmedj.2013.97269
Chicago Aktaş, Gülali, Mustafa Şit, and Hikmet Tekçe. “Yeni Adipokinler: Leptin, Adiponektin Ve Omentin”. Abant Medical Journal 2, no. 1 (January 2013): 56-62. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2013.97269.
EndNote Aktaş G, Şit M, Tekçe H (January 1, 2013) Yeni adipokinler: Leptin, adiponektin ve omentin. Abant Medical Journal 2 1 56–62.
IEEE G. Aktaş, M. Şit, and H. Tekçe, “Yeni adipokinler: Leptin, adiponektin ve omentin”, Abant Med J, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 56–62, 2013, doi: 10.5505/abantmedj.2013.97269.
ISNAD Aktaş, Gülali et al. “Yeni Adipokinler: Leptin, Adiponektin Ve Omentin”. Abant Medical Journal 2/1 (January 2013), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2013.97269.
JAMA Aktaş G, Şit M, Tekçe H. Yeni adipokinler: Leptin, adiponektin ve omentin. Abant Med J. 2013;2:56–62.
MLA Aktaş, Gülali et al. “Yeni Adipokinler: Leptin, Adiponektin Ve Omentin”. Abant Medical Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, 2013, pp. 56-62, doi:10.5505/abantmedj.2013.97269.
Vancouver Aktaş G, Şit M, Tekçe H. Yeni adipokinler: Leptin, adiponektin ve omentin. Abant Med J. 2013;2(1):56-62.