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Assessing the type of offence and criminal responsibility in borderline and mild intellectual disabilities: Is there any difference?

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 7 - 11, 01.01.2014
https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2014.52714

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In the present study we aimed to compare the type of offences and the level of criminal responsibilities in individuals with borderline ıntellectual functioning and mild intellectual disabilities.METHODS: Thirty nine individuals with borderline and fourty three individuals with mild disabilities were detected a retrospective manner between January-December 2010 on forensic application. The type of the offences and the levels of criminal responsibilities of the individuals with borderline and mild intellectual disabilities were detected in the Mental Hospital. RESULTS: There was more injury offence in the mild intellectual disability as compared to the borderline disabilities. There were no significant differences with respect to the other types of offences between the two groups. The most common offences were injury and theft in the both groups. Criminal responsibility rates were; 82 % full and 18 % diminished responsibility in borderline, and 40 % full, 30 % diminished and 30 % none responbility in mild intellectual disability. CONCLUSION: The injury offence was significantly higher in individuals with mild ID than borderline intellectual functioning. The levels of criminal responsibilities were also significantly different between the individuals with mild and borderline intellectual disabilities. The diagnosis of borderline and mild intellectual disabilities are important for a type of offence and the levels of criminal responsibilities in forencis practise.

References

  • 1. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2004.
  • 2. King BH, Kodapp RM, Bykens EM. Mental Retardation. In Kaplan&Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. (editors) 7st ed. Lippincott Williams&Wilkins 2000. p. 2587-2613. 3. Wettstein BM, Mulvey EP, Rogers R. A prospective comparison of four insanity defense standards. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148 :21-7.
  • 4. Katz N, Zemishlany Z. Criminal responsibility in Asperger's syndrome. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2006; 43: 166-73.
  • 5. Männynsalo L, Putkonen H, Lindberg N, Kotilainen I. Forensic psychiatric perspective on criminality associated with intellectual disability: a nationwide register-based study. J Intellect Disabil Res 2009; 53: 279-88.
  • 6. Holland AJ. Criminal behaviour and developmental disability: An epidemiological perspective. In Offenders with developmental disabilities developmental disabilities. Lindsay WR, Taylor JL, Sturmey P. (editors) Chichester, UK: Wiley 2004. p. 23-34.
  • 7. Lindsay WR. People with intellectual disability who offend or are involved with the criminal justice system. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2011; 24: 377-81.
  • 8. Jones J. Persons with intellectual disabilities in the criminal justice system: review of issues. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol 2007; 51: 723-33.
  • 9. Shang QJ, Hu ZQ, Cai WX, Yu XD, Gu Y, Jiang MJ. The criminological characteristics of mental retardation. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi 2006; 22: 58-60.
  • 10. Hogue T, Steptoe L, Taylor JL, Lindsay WR, Mooney P, Pinkney L, Johnston S, Smith AH, O'Brien G. A comparison of offenders with intellectual disability across three levels of security. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 2006; 16: 13-28.
  • 11. Riches VC, Parmenter TR, Wiese M, Stancliffe RJ. Intellectual disability and mental illness in the NSW criminal justice system. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 2006; 29: 386-96.
  • 12. Lindsay WR. Integration of recent reviews on offenders with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 2002; 15: 111-19.
  • 13. Murphy G, Mason J. People with intellectual disabilities who are at risk of offending. In Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Bouras N, Holt G. (editors) 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2007. p. 173-201.
  • 14. Hodgins S, Mednick SA, Brennan PA, Schulsinger F, Engberg M. Mental disorder and crime: Evidence from a Danish cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry 1996; 53: 489-96.
  • 15. Holland AJ, Clare ICH, Mukhopadhyay T. Prevalence of ‘criminal offending’ by men and women with intellectual disability and the characteristics of ‘offenders’: Implications for research and service development. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 2002; 468(S1): 6-20.
  • 16. Barron P, Hassiotis A, Banes J. Offenders with intellectual disability: a prospective comparative study. J Intellect Disabil Res 2004; 48: 69-76.
  • 17. Lindsay WR. Research and literature on sex offenders with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 2002; 46(S1): 74-85.
  • 18. Hughes K, Bellis MA, Jones L, Wood S, Bates G, Eckley L, McCoy E, Mikton C, Shakespeare T, Officer A. Prevalence and risk of violence against adults with disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Lancet 2012; 28: 1621-9.
  • 19. Hodgins S. Mental disorder, intellectual deficiency, and crime. Evidence from a birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992; 49: 476-82.
  • 20. Murphy CC, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Decouflé P, Drews CD. The administrative prevalence of mental retardation in 10-year-old children in metropolitan Atlanta, 1985 through 1987. Am J Public Health 1995; 85: 319-23.
  • 21. Inada T, Minagawa F, Iwashita S, Tokui T. Mentally disordered criminal offenders: five years’ data from the Tokyo district public prosecutor’s office. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1995; 18: 221-30 .
  • 22. Eronen M, Hakola P, Tiihonen J. Mental disorders and homicidal behavior in Finland. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 497-501.
  • 23. Petrella RC. Defendants with mental retardation in the forensic services system. In The Criminal Justice System and mental retardation. Conley RW, Luckasson R, Bouthilet GN. (editors) Baltimore, MD: Paul Brookes 1992. p.79-96.
  • 24. Johnston S. Forensic issues in learning disability. Crim Behav Ment Health 2004; 14(S1): 53-5.
  • 25. Lindsay WR, Smith AH, Quinn K, Anderson A, Smith A, Allan R, Low J. Women with intellectual disability who have offended: characteristics and outcome. J Intellect Disabil Res 2004; 48: 580-90.

Sınır ve Hafif Zeka Geriliklerinde Suç Türlerinin ve Cezai Sorumluluklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Herhangi Bir Fark Var Mıdır ?

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 7 - 11, 01.01.2014
https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2014.52714

Abstract

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada sınır zeka düzeyi ve hafif zeka geriliği olan bireylerdeki suç türlerini ve cezai sorumluluklarını karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. YÖNTEMLER: Ocak-Aralık 2010 tarihleri arasındaki adli başvurularda geriye dönük olarak 39 sınır zeka ve 43 hafif zeka geriliği olan bireyler saptandı. Bunların suç türleri ve cezai sorumlulukları Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesinde tespit edildi. BULGULAR: Yaralama suçu hafif zeka geriliği olan bireylerde sınır zekalı bireylerden daha yüksek düzeyde idi. Diğer suç tipleri açısından her iki grup arasında farklılık yoktu. Her iki gruptada en sık suçlar yaralama ve hırsızlık idi. Sınır zeka düzeyi olan bireylerde cezai sorumluluklar; % 82 tam ve %18 azalmış, hafif zeka geriliğinde % 40 tam, % 30 azalmış, % 30 yok idi. SONUÇ: Yaralama suçu hafif zeka geriliği olanlarda sınır zeka düzeyi olanlara göre anlamlı olarak yüksektir. Keza cezai sorumlukları hafif zeka geriliği olanlarda sınır zeka düzeyi olanlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklıdır. Adli pratikte sınır zeka düzeyi ve hafif zeka geriliği tanıları suç türlerinin saptanması ve cezai sorumlulukların belirlenmesinde önemlilik arz etmektedir.

References

  • 1. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2004.
  • 2. King BH, Kodapp RM, Bykens EM. Mental Retardation. In Kaplan&Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. (editors) 7st ed. Lippincott Williams&Wilkins 2000. p. 2587-2613. 3. Wettstein BM, Mulvey EP, Rogers R. A prospective comparison of four insanity defense standards. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148 :21-7.
  • 4. Katz N, Zemishlany Z. Criminal responsibility in Asperger's syndrome. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2006; 43: 166-73.
  • 5. Männynsalo L, Putkonen H, Lindberg N, Kotilainen I. Forensic psychiatric perspective on criminality associated with intellectual disability: a nationwide register-based study. J Intellect Disabil Res 2009; 53: 279-88.
  • 6. Holland AJ. Criminal behaviour and developmental disability: An epidemiological perspective. In Offenders with developmental disabilities developmental disabilities. Lindsay WR, Taylor JL, Sturmey P. (editors) Chichester, UK: Wiley 2004. p. 23-34.
  • 7. Lindsay WR. People with intellectual disability who offend or are involved with the criminal justice system. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2011; 24: 377-81.
  • 8. Jones J. Persons with intellectual disabilities in the criminal justice system: review of issues. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol 2007; 51: 723-33.
  • 9. Shang QJ, Hu ZQ, Cai WX, Yu XD, Gu Y, Jiang MJ. The criminological characteristics of mental retardation. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi 2006; 22: 58-60.
  • 10. Hogue T, Steptoe L, Taylor JL, Lindsay WR, Mooney P, Pinkney L, Johnston S, Smith AH, O'Brien G. A comparison of offenders with intellectual disability across three levels of security. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 2006; 16: 13-28.
  • 11. Riches VC, Parmenter TR, Wiese M, Stancliffe RJ. Intellectual disability and mental illness in the NSW criminal justice system. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 2006; 29: 386-96.
  • 12. Lindsay WR. Integration of recent reviews on offenders with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 2002; 15: 111-19.
  • 13. Murphy G, Mason J. People with intellectual disabilities who are at risk of offending. In Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Bouras N, Holt G. (editors) 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2007. p. 173-201.
  • 14. Hodgins S, Mednick SA, Brennan PA, Schulsinger F, Engberg M. Mental disorder and crime: Evidence from a Danish cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry 1996; 53: 489-96.
  • 15. Holland AJ, Clare ICH, Mukhopadhyay T. Prevalence of ‘criminal offending’ by men and women with intellectual disability and the characteristics of ‘offenders’: Implications for research and service development. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 2002; 468(S1): 6-20.
  • 16. Barron P, Hassiotis A, Banes J. Offenders with intellectual disability: a prospective comparative study. J Intellect Disabil Res 2004; 48: 69-76.
  • 17. Lindsay WR. Research and literature on sex offenders with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 2002; 46(S1): 74-85.
  • 18. Hughes K, Bellis MA, Jones L, Wood S, Bates G, Eckley L, McCoy E, Mikton C, Shakespeare T, Officer A. Prevalence and risk of violence against adults with disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Lancet 2012; 28: 1621-9.
  • 19. Hodgins S. Mental disorder, intellectual deficiency, and crime. Evidence from a birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992; 49: 476-82.
  • 20. Murphy CC, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Decouflé P, Drews CD. The administrative prevalence of mental retardation in 10-year-old children in metropolitan Atlanta, 1985 through 1987. Am J Public Health 1995; 85: 319-23.
  • 21. Inada T, Minagawa F, Iwashita S, Tokui T. Mentally disordered criminal offenders: five years’ data from the Tokyo district public prosecutor’s office. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1995; 18: 221-30 .
  • 22. Eronen M, Hakola P, Tiihonen J. Mental disorders and homicidal behavior in Finland. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 497-501.
  • 23. Petrella RC. Defendants with mental retardation in the forensic services system. In The Criminal Justice System and mental retardation. Conley RW, Luckasson R, Bouthilet GN. (editors) Baltimore, MD: Paul Brookes 1992. p.79-96.
  • 24. Johnston S. Forensic issues in learning disability. Crim Behav Ment Health 2004; 14(S1): 53-5.
  • 25. Lindsay WR, Smith AH, Quinn K, Anderson A, Smith A, Allan R, Low J. Women with intellectual disability who have offended: characteristics and outcome. J Intellect Disabil Res 2004; 48: 580-90.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abdullah Akpınar This is me

Umut Mert Aksoy This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akpınar, A., & Aksoy, U. M. (2014). Sınır ve Hafif Zeka Geriliklerinde Suç Türlerinin ve Cezai Sorumluluklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Herhangi Bir Fark Var Mıdır ?. Abant Medical Journal, 3(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2014.52714
AMA Akpınar A, Aksoy UM. Sınır ve Hafif Zeka Geriliklerinde Suç Türlerinin ve Cezai Sorumluluklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Herhangi Bir Fark Var Mıdır ?. Abant Med J. January 2014;3(1):7-11. doi:10.5505/abantmedj.2014.52714
Chicago Akpınar, Abdullah, and Umut Mert Aksoy. “Sınır Ve Hafif Zeka Geriliklerinde Suç Türlerinin Ve Cezai Sorumluluklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Herhangi Bir Fark Var Mıdır ?”. Abant Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (January 2014): 7-11. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2014.52714.
EndNote Akpınar A, Aksoy UM (January 1, 2014) Sınır ve Hafif Zeka Geriliklerinde Suç Türlerinin ve Cezai Sorumluluklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Herhangi Bir Fark Var Mıdır ?. Abant Medical Journal 3 1 7–11.
IEEE A. Akpınar and U. M. Aksoy, “Sınır ve Hafif Zeka Geriliklerinde Suç Türlerinin ve Cezai Sorumluluklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Herhangi Bir Fark Var Mıdır ?”, Abant Med J, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 7–11, 2014, doi: 10.5505/abantmedj.2014.52714.
ISNAD Akpınar, Abdullah - Aksoy, Umut Mert. “Sınır Ve Hafif Zeka Geriliklerinde Suç Türlerinin Ve Cezai Sorumluluklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Herhangi Bir Fark Var Mıdır ?”. Abant Medical Journal 3/1 (January 2014), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2014.52714.
JAMA Akpınar A, Aksoy UM. Sınır ve Hafif Zeka Geriliklerinde Suç Türlerinin ve Cezai Sorumluluklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Herhangi Bir Fark Var Mıdır ?. Abant Med J. 2014;3:7–11.
MLA Akpınar, Abdullah and Umut Mert Aksoy. “Sınır Ve Hafif Zeka Geriliklerinde Suç Türlerinin Ve Cezai Sorumluluklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Herhangi Bir Fark Var Mıdır ?”. Abant Medical Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, 2014, pp. 7-11, doi:10.5505/abantmedj.2014.52714.
Vancouver Akpınar A, Aksoy UM. Sınır ve Hafif Zeka Geriliklerinde Suç Türlerinin ve Cezai Sorumluluklarının Değerlendirilmesi: Herhangi Bir Fark Var Mıdır ?. Abant Med J. 2014;3(1):7-11.