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Congenital lobar emphysema

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 289 - 292, 01.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2014.24186

Abstract

Congenital lobar emphysema is defined by hyperinflation of one or more lung lobes in the absence of extrinsic bronchial obstruction. Although the etiology has yet to be fully understood, many authors have reported it as the result of bronchial abnormalities or alveolar defects. Some theories include bronchial collapse resulting from inadequate cartilaginous support. The left upper lobe is usually the most frequently affected, followed by the middle and right upper lobes, the lower lobes being rarely affected. The most common clinical presentation is neonatal acute respiratory distress, which is caused by localized air trapping that compresses the ipsilateral and contralateral normal lungs. Congenital lobar emphysema was treated successfully by lobectomy. The prognosis is good even when more than one lobe is resected and probably reflects the potential for compensatory alveolar growth in children. In this case report, 3 years old girl patient who diagnosed relatively late is presented.

References

  • Thakral CL, Maji DC, Sajwani MJ. Congenital lobar emphysema: experience with 21 cases. Pediatr Surg Int 2001; 17: 88-91.
  • Salzberg AM, Krummel TM. Congenital Mal- formations Of The Lower Respiratory Tract. In Chernick V, Kendig EL (Eds): Kending’s Disor- ders Of The Respiratory Tract In Children, 5th edition, Philadelphia,W.B. Saunders Company, 1990: 227-67.
  • Kravitz RM. Congenital malformations of the lung. Pediatr Clin North Am 1994; 41: 453-72.
  • Reynolds M. Congenital Lesions of the Lung. In Shields T.W, LociceroIII J, Reed CE, Feins RH (Eds): General Thoracic Surgery, vol 1,7 th edi- tion, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, 2009: 1017-32.
  • Duan M, Wang L, Cao Y, Li Z, Yang W, Rao X, Xiao K. Results of surgical treatment of cange- nital cystic lung disease. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 53: 61-4.
  • Ayed AK, Owayed A. Pulmonary resection in infants for congenital pulmonary malforma- tion. Chest 2003; 124: 98-101.
  • Doull IJ, Connett GJ, Warner JO. Bronchos- copic apperances of congenital lobar empyhsema. Pediatr Pulmonol 1996: 21: 195-7.
  • Karnak İ, Şenocak ME, Ciftci AO, Büyükpa- mukçu N. Congenital Lobar Empysema. Diag- nostic and therapeutic considerations, Journal of Ped. Surgery. 1999; 34: 1347-51.
  • Gupta R, Singhal SK, Rattan KN, Chhabra B. Management of congenital lobar emphysema with endobronchial intubation and controlled ventilation . Anesth analg 1998: 86: 71-3
  • Aydın Y, Ulaş AB, Türkyılmaz A, Eroğlu A. Surgical treatment of congenital lobar emphy- sema: A report of nine patients. J Turkish Tho- rac Cardiovasc Surg 2012; 20: 563-6.
  • Celebi A, Ahunbay G, Onat T, Erdoğan E, Aksoy F. Dekstrokardiye yol açan polialveoler konjenital lober amfizem. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 1996; 31: 340-3.
  • Türkyılmaz Z, Karabulut R, Sönmez K, I.Hakkı Göl, Demiroğulları B, Özen IO, Başaklar AC, Kale N. Experience of congenital lung mal- formation and literature review. Archives of Lung 2004; 5: 153-7.
  • Karapurkar SA, Borkar JD, Birmole BJ. Mal- formation of lung in neonates (lobectomy for congenital lobar emphysema and lung cyst). J Postgrad Med 1993; 39: 224-7.
  • Elemen L, Baslo GG, Baş EK, Öz F, Erdoğan E. Yenidoğanda ender bir solunum sıkıntısı nedeni: Konjenital lober amfizem ve pulmoner intertisiyel amfizem birlikteliği. Çocuk Dergisi 2008; 8: 12-3.
  • Doğan R. Konjenital akciğer anomalileri. In: Yücel O, Genç O, edition. Torasik konjenital anomaliler ve cerrahisi. 1. baskı, Ankara: Der- man Tıbbi Yayıncılık, 2011: 4-30.

Konjenital Lober Amfizem

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 289 - 292, 01.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2014.24186

Abstract

Bir ya da birden fazla akciğer lobunun dışarıdan bir bası olmadan hiperinflasyonu konjenital lober amfizem olarak tanımlanır. Etyolojisi henüz tam olarak anlaşılamamasına rağmen, bir çok yazar bronşiyal anormallikler ya da alveolar defektlerin sonucu olarak oluştuğunu bildirir. Bazı teoriler yetersiz kıkırdak desteğinin sonucunda bronşial kollapsı da içerir. Sıklıkla sol üst lob, ardından orta ve sağ üst loblar, etkilenir, alt loblar ise nadiren etkilenir. En sık klinik prezentasyonu, lokal hava hapsi nedeni ile ipsilateral ya da kontrlateral normal akciğere bası sonrası yenidoğanda akut solunum sıkıntısı yapmasıdır. Konjenital lober amfizem lobektomi ile başarılı olarak tedavi edilir. Çocuklarda bir den fazla lob alınsa bile, muhtemelen kompansatuar alveolar büyümenin etkisiyle prognoz iyidir. Bu olgu sunumunda nispeten geç tanı alan 3 yaşında bir kız hasta sunuldu.

References

  • Thakral CL, Maji DC, Sajwani MJ. Congenital lobar emphysema: experience with 21 cases. Pediatr Surg Int 2001; 17: 88-91.
  • Salzberg AM, Krummel TM. Congenital Mal- formations Of The Lower Respiratory Tract. In Chernick V, Kendig EL (Eds): Kending’s Disor- ders Of The Respiratory Tract In Children, 5th edition, Philadelphia,W.B. Saunders Company, 1990: 227-67.
  • Kravitz RM. Congenital malformations of the lung. Pediatr Clin North Am 1994; 41: 453-72.
  • Reynolds M. Congenital Lesions of the Lung. In Shields T.W, LociceroIII J, Reed CE, Feins RH (Eds): General Thoracic Surgery, vol 1,7 th edi- tion, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, 2009: 1017-32.
  • Duan M, Wang L, Cao Y, Li Z, Yang W, Rao X, Xiao K. Results of surgical treatment of cange- nital cystic lung disease. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 53: 61-4.
  • Ayed AK, Owayed A. Pulmonary resection in infants for congenital pulmonary malforma- tion. Chest 2003; 124: 98-101.
  • Doull IJ, Connett GJ, Warner JO. Bronchos- copic apperances of congenital lobar empyhsema. Pediatr Pulmonol 1996: 21: 195-7.
  • Karnak İ, Şenocak ME, Ciftci AO, Büyükpa- mukçu N. Congenital Lobar Empysema. Diag- nostic and therapeutic considerations, Journal of Ped. Surgery. 1999; 34: 1347-51.
  • Gupta R, Singhal SK, Rattan KN, Chhabra B. Management of congenital lobar emphysema with endobronchial intubation and controlled ventilation . Anesth analg 1998: 86: 71-3
  • Aydın Y, Ulaş AB, Türkyılmaz A, Eroğlu A. Surgical treatment of congenital lobar emphy- sema: A report of nine patients. J Turkish Tho- rac Cardiovasc Surg 2012; 20: 563-6.
  • Celebi A, Ahunbay G, Onat T, Erdoğan E, Aksoy F. Dekstrokardiye yol açan polialveoler konjenital lober amfizem. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 1996; 31: 340-3.
  • Türkyılmaz Z, Karabulut R, Sönmez K, I.Hakkı Göl, Demiroğulları B, Özen IO, Başaklar AC, Kale N. Experience of congenital lung mal- formation and literature review. Archives of Lung 2004; 5: 153-7.
  • Karapurkar SA, Borkar JD, Birmole BJ. Mal- formation of lung in neonates (lobectomy for congenital lobar emphysema and lung cyst). J Postgrad Med 1993; 39: 224-7.
  • Elemen L, Baslo GG, Baş EK, Öz F, Erdoğan E. Yenidoğanda ender bir solunum sıkıntısı nedeni: Konjenital lober amfizem ve pulmoner intertisiyel amfizem birlikteliği. Çocuk Dergisi 2008; 8: 12-3.
  • Doğan R. Konjenital akciğer anomalileri. In: Yücel O, Genç O, edition. Torasik konjenital anomaliler ve cerrahisi. 1. baskı, Ankara: Der- man Tıbbi Yayıncılık, 2011: 4-30.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Mehmet Halil Çeliksoy This is me

Ayhan Söğüt This is me

Recep Sancak This is me

Özlem Köken This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çeliksoy, M. H., Söğüt, A., Sancak, R., Köken, Ö. (2014). Konjenital Lober Amfizem. Abant Medical Journal, 3(3), 289-292. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2014.24186
AMA Çeliksoy MH, Söğüt A, Sancak R, Köken Ö. Konjenital Lober Amfizem. Abant Med J. September 2014;3(3):289-292. doi:10.5505/abantmedj.2014.24186
Chicago Çeliksoy, Mehmet Halil, Ayhan Söğüt, Recep Sancak, and Özlem Köken. “Konjenital Lober Amfizem”. Abant Medical Journal 3, no. 3 (September 2014): 289-92. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2014.24186.
EndNote Çeliksoy MH, Söğüt A, Sancak R, Köken Ö (September 1, 2014) Konjenital Lober Amfizem. Abant Medical Journal 3 3 289–292.
IEEE M. H. Çeliksoy, A. Söğüt, R. Sancak, and Ö. Köken, “Konjenital Lober Amfizem”, Abant Med J, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 289–292, 2014, doi: 10.5505/abantmedj.2014.24186.
ISNAD Çeliksoy, Mehmet Halil et al. “Konjenital Lober Amfizem”. Abant Medical Journal 3/3 (September 2014), 289-292. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2014.24186.
JAMA Çeliksoy MH, Söğüt A, Sancak R, Köken Ö. Konjenital Lober Amfizem. Abant Med J. 2014;3:289–292.
MLA Çeliksoy, Mehmet Halil et al. “Konjenital Lober Amfizem”. Abant Medical Journal, vol. 3, no. 3, 2014, pp. 289-92, doi:10.5505/abantmedj.2014.24186.
Vancouver Çeliksoy MH, Söğüt A, Sancak R, Köken Ö. Konjenital Lober Amfizem. Abant Med J. 2014;3(3):289-92.