Research Article

Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought

Number: 2 August 30, 2026
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Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought

Abstract

This study investigates the Babylonian Creation Epic, Enuma Eliš (c. second millennium BCE), as a primary archaic source of musical cosmology and acoustic ontology. The prevailing academic tendency to confine the intellectual origins of musical cosmology to Pythagorean, Platonic, and Neo-Platonic traditions has long obscured the philosophical depth embedded in Mesopotamian cosmogonic literature. Employing an interdisciplinary methodology that integrates hermeneutic textual analysis, archaeomusicology, and speculative music theory, this study examines four interconnected axes within the epic: primordial silence as an undifferentiated acoustic ground state; rigmu and hubūru as ontological categories of chaotic frequency and kinetic existence; incantation and utterance (šuma zakaru) as regulative acoustic mechanisms that establish harmonia from chaos; and the sexagesimal divine numerical matrix as a tonal architecture encoding musical ratios. Drawing upon the foundational research of Kilmer (1971), McClain (1994), and Westbrook (2001), the analysis demonstrates that Babylon's pantheon encodes a coherent system of acoustic-cosmological thought predating Pythagoras by at least a millennium. The study further establishes that the Ešarra–Esagil architectural symmetry operates as a speculum theology—a structural mirroring of macrocosm and microcosm—and traces the transmission of this acoustic tradition through Vedic cosmology, Boethian Musica Mundana, and Neo-Platonic emanation theory into Ottoman music theory.

Keywords

References

  1. Adalı S. F. ve Görgü A. (2016). Babil Yaratılış Destanı – Enuma Eliş. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları.
  2. Amann, P. J. (1967) The Musical Theory and Philosophy of Robert Fludd, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, S. 30, 198-227.
  3. Beck, G. L. (1993). Sonic theology: Hinduism and sacred sound. University of South Carolina Press.
  4. Dönmez, B. M. (2022). Anadolu'nun kadim uygarlıklarından süzülen müziksel anlamı çözümlemede arkeo-müzikolojinin önemi. Tykhe, 7(13), 193–205.
  5. Dumbrill, R. J. (2005). The archaeomusicology of the ancient Near East. Trafford Publishing.
  6. Esen, H, C. (2022a) Kürelerin Müziği’nden Yedi Bilge’ye: Tanburî Küçük Artin’de Müzikal Kozmoloji Düşüncesi. idil, 94, s. 935–948. doi: 10.7816/idil-11-94-09.
  7. Esen, H. C. (2022b). Yeni Platonculuğun Osmanlı Mûsıkî Nazariyatı Modelleri Üzerindeki Etkileri. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi.
  8. Foster, B. R. (2005). Before the Muses: An anthology of Akkadian literature (3rd ed.). CDL Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

History of Ideas, History of Philosophy (Other), Art History, Theory and Criticism (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 30, 2026

Submission Date

May 31, 2026

Acceptance Date

August 18, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 2

APA
Esen, H. C. (2026). Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought. Avrasya Beşeri Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.7596/abbad.1960759
AMA
1.Esen HC. Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought. ABBAD. 2026;(2):1-16. doi:10.7596/abbad.1960759
Chicago
Esen, Hüseyin Cem. 2026. “Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought”. Avrasya Beşeri Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 2: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.7596/abbad.1960759.
EndNote
Esen HC (August 1, 2026) Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought. Avrasya Beşeri Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 2 1–16.
IEEE
[1]H. C. Esen, “Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought”, ABBAD, no. 2, pp. 1–16, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.7596/abbad.1960759.
ISNAD
Esen, Hüseyin Cem. “Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought”. Avrasya Beşeri Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2 (August 1, 2026): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.7596/abbad.1960759.
JAMA
1.Esen HC. Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought. ABBAD. 2026;:1–16.
MLA
Esen, Hüseyin Cem. “Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought”. Avrasya Beşeri Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 1-16, doi:10.7596/abbad.1960759.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Cem Esen. Musical Cosmology and Acoustic Ontology in Enuma Eliš: Sound, Naming, and Numerical Order in Babylonian Creation Thought. ABBAD. 2026 Aug. 1;(2):1-16. doi:10.7596/abbad.1960759