FAMILY SURNAME DILEMMA

Number: 4 July 1, 2016
Dr. Tuba Birinci Uzun
EN TR

FAMILY SURNAME DILEMMA

Abstract

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey stated that the right to determine the child’s surname is within the scope of the right of parental custody and granting father with the right to choose child’s surname as a part of right of parental custody and depriving mother of such a right leads to genderbased discrimination with regards to exercise of right of parental custody (Date of Judgment: 25.6.2015, Application No. 2013/3434). But this statement is legally wrong. Because surname is one of the effects of paternity not parental custody. Article 321 of Turkish Civil Code (TCC) titled “Surname” is as follows: “The child holds family surname if the mother and father are married. However, in TCC there is no article related to family surname. According to article 187 of TCC upon marriage, the wife takes the surname of her husband. Taking into account articles 187 and 321 of TCC together, it can be said that the family surname is the husband’s surname. In recent years, there have been several significant legal improvements with regard to the surname of married woman. Analysing the judgment of the Constitutional Court dated 25.6.2015 and numbered 2013/3434 regardless of these improvements would be a wrong manner. In some judgments of the Constitutional Court and the Court of Cassation it has been stated that article 187 of TCC prevents married women from using solely their surnames prior to marriage and this prevention is a violation of human rights therefore a married woman can use solely her surname prior to marriage without the surname of her husband. So article 187 of TCC has become ineffective. Besides in the judgment of the Constitutional Court dated 25.6.2015 and numbered 2013/3434, it has been stated that the woman’s request to change the surname of the child whose right of parental custody was given to her is rightful and valid. So article 321 of TCC has also become ineffective. Now, in Turkish Law there is no article even indirectly related to family surname. Right now a new family surname policy should be determined. At this point Swiss Civil Code can be taken into consideration.

Keywords

Family law, paternity, parental responsibility, gender equality, discrimination, the best interests of the child.

References

  1. No references found
APA
Uzun, D. T. B. (2016). Aile Soyadı Çıkmazı. Ankara Barosu Dergisi, 4. https://izlik.org/JA88TY42EG
AMA
1.Uzun DTB. Aile Soyadı Çıkmazı. JABA. 2016;(4). https://izlik.org/JA88TY42EG
Chicago
Uzun, Dr. Tuba Birinci. 2016. “Aile Soyadı Çıkmazı”. Ankara Barosu Dergisi, nos. 4. https://izlik.org/JA88TY42EG.
EndNote
Uzun DTB (July 1, 2016) Aile Soyadı Çıkmazı. Ankara Barosu Dergisi 4
IEEE
[1]D. T. B. Uzun, “Aile Soyadı Çıkmazı”, JABA, no. 4, July 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA88TY42EG
ISNAD
Uzun, Dr. Tuba Birinci. “Aile Soyadı Çıkmazı”. Ankara Barosu Dergisi. 4 (July 1, 2016). https://izlik.org/JA88TY42EG.
JAMA
1.Uzun DTB. Aile Soyadı Çıkmazı. JABA. 2016. Available at https://izlik.org/JA88TY42EG.
MLA
Uzun, Dr. Tuba Birinci. “Aile Soyadı Çıkmazı”. Ankara Barosu Dergisi, no. 4, July 2016, https://izlik.org/JA88TY42EG.
Vancouver
1.Dr. Tuba Birinci Uzun. Aile Soyadı Çıkmazı. JABA [Internet]. 2016 Jul. 1;(4). Available from: https://izlik.org/JA88TY42EG