Sporda Stratejik Bir Yönetim Aracı Olarak Sosyal Sermaye Kavramının İncelenmesi ve Bazı Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalar

Öz

Sporda sosyal sermaye, spor aracılığı ile gelişmekte olan toplumsal değerlere yönelik değişimin nasıl kullanılacağına ve harekete geçirileceğine vurgu yapmaktadır. Buna göre; sosyal sermaye, spor politikaları içerisinde toplulukların spora katılımı için yeni stratejiler geliştirmek, spor alanında başarı ve performansı arttırmak, her yaştan insana kendilerini geliştirme fırsatı sunmak, okul çağındaki çocuklar ile farklı yerel spor topluluklarını bir araya getirmek gibi toplumları kalkındırma temelli amaçlar barındırmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu araştırmanın temel amacı; sporda stratejik bir yönetim aracı olarak sosyal sermaye kavramını doküman analizi yöntemi ile incelemektir. Buna göre sosyal sermaye kavramını spor politikaları içerisine entegre eden Çekya, Danimarka, İngiltere, Fransa, İrlanda ve İtalya’nın sosyal sermaye ve spora yönelik yönetim stratejilerini incelemek ve sosyal sermaye kavramının öncüleri olan Bourdieu, Coleman ve Putnam’ın görüşleri kapsamında değerlendirmek araştırmanın bir diğer amacını oluşturmuştur. Elde edilen araştırma bulguları sonucunda sporda stratejik bir yönetim aracı olarak sosyal sermayenin; spor ve sosyal sermayeye ilişkin sosyolojik boyut, spora katılımın teşvik edilmesi, spor politikalarının belirlenmesi ve spor tesislerinin yönetimi konusunda önemli roller oynadığı belirlenmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak sosyal sermaye kavramını spor yönetim stratejileri içerisine entegre eden ülkelerin çoğunluğunun Bourdieu, Coleman ve Putnam’ın görüşlerinin her birinden farklı şekilde yararlandıkları ve olumlu çıktılar elde ettikleri görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Spor,Sosyal Sermaye,Sporda Sosyal Sermaye,Spor Yönetimi ve Sosyal Sermaye

Examination Social Capital as a Strategic Management Tool in Sports and Some International Comparisons

Öz

Social capital in sport emphasises how changes regarding developing social values with sports will be used and will be used to take an action. Accordingly, social capital contains social development-based objectives such as developing new strategies inside sport policies for societies to engage with sports, increase success and performance in sport area, offer developmental opportunities to people at all ages, connecting children in school period and different local sport societies. In this context, the purpose of this research is to examine the concept of social capital as a strategic management tool in sport with the help of document analysis method. Accordingly, examine sport policies Czechia, Denmark, England, France, Ireland and Italy countries which integrated social capital into their sport policies and evaluate them within the context of Bourdieu, Coleman and Putnam’s views, who are the pioneers of the concept of social capital has formed the purpose. As a result of the research, social capital as a strategic management tool in sports; the sociological dimension of sports and social capital, encouraging participation in sports, determination of sports policies and management of sports facilities has important roles. In addition, it is seen that the majority of countries integrated the social capital into sports management strategies have benefited differently from each of Bourdieu, Coleman and Putnam's views and obtained positive outcomes. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sport,Social Capital,Social Capital in Sport,Sport Management and Social Capital

Kaynakça

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