Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 7, 27 - 38, 14.01.2020

Abstract

References

  • Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi. http://www.law.ankara.edu.tr/tarihce/. [Accessed 5 November 2017].
  • Elveriş, İ. 2014. Barolar ve siyaset. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Erozan, H. B. 2005. Producing obedience: Law professors and the Turkish state. Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota.
  • Hürriyet. 2014. Adli yıl açılış töreni kalktı. [online] [Accessed 8 Nov. 2017]. Available from: http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/adli-yil-acilis-toreni-kalkti-27566137
  • İnanıcı, H. 2008. 21. yüzyılda avukatlık ve baro. Istanbul: Legal Yayınevi.
  • Kalem, S. 2010. Contested meanings-imagined practices: Law at the intersection of mediation and legal profession; A socio-legal study of the juridical field in Turkey. Ph.D. thesis, The New School for Social Research.
  • Karabulut, U. 2013. Muhâmât Kanunu: Türkiye’de avukatlık kurumunun düzenlenmesi ve Istanbul Barosunda yaşanan tasfiyeler. Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi XIII (27), pp. 79 – 104.
  • Öngün, E. and Hassan, M. 2013. How political dynamics work in professional organizations: The radical left and the Istanbul Bar Association. In: Massicard, É. and Watts, N. F. ed(s). Negotiating political power in Turkey: Breaking up the party. NY: Routledge, pp. 140 – 156.
  • Özbudun, E. 2012. Turkey’s search for a new constitution. Insight Turkey 14 (1), pp. 39 – 50
  • Özkent, A.H. 1940. Avukatın kitabı. İstanbul: Arkadaş Basımevi.
  • Özman, A. 1995. The state and bar associations in Turkey: A study in interest-group politics. Ph.D. thesis, Bilkent University.
  • —— 2000/2001. Hukuk, siyaset, ideoloji ekseninde hukukçu kimliğinin yeniden tanımlanması: Erken cumhuriyet dönemi üzerine bir inceleme. Toplum ve Bilim 87 pp. 164 – 176.
  • Silverman, R. 2017. Who’s left: Filiz Kerestecioğlu and the struggle for rights in Turkey. 22 February. Reuben Silverman. [Online]. [Accessed 7 November 2017]. Available from: https://reubensilverman.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/whos-left-filiz-kerestecioglu-and-the-struggle-for-rights-in-turkey/#_ednref48
  • Söğütlü, İ. 2004. Darülfünun’dan üniversite’ye: Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi’nde ilk üniversite reformu (1933). Liberal Düşünce (34), pp. 121 – 128.
  • Toprak, M. 2014. Geçmişten günümüze avukatlık kanunları. Ankara: TBB yayınları.

A Short Political History of the Legal Profession in Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 7, 27 - 38, 14.01.2020

Abstract

This
paper aims to offer a brief historical account of legislative and professional
developments concerning the Turkish legal profession within the larger
socio-political against a backdrop of political struggles. The original
ideological alliance between the profession and the Republic has been a key determinant
of the profession’s positions with respect to social and political issues,
especially in the early decades of the new state. The relationship, however,
has always been influenced by the changing national and international political
context. Whereas the profession seemed content to subordinate itself to the
executive until the 1950s, the transition to a multi-party system intensified
political polarisation, generating controversies about the profession’s
relationship with the State. In the following decades, the global leftward
movement encouraged many lawyers to actively challenge illegalities. The
increasing authoritarianism and widening social and political cleavages of
1980s and 1990s, by contrast, led to a resurgence of the Kemalist constituency
within professional associations. In recent years, efforts by the Government to
assert absolute control over the state apparatus have provoked the profession
to assume even more visibility as a political actor. 

References

  • Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi. http://www.law.ankara.edu.tr/tarihce/. [Accessed 5 November 2017].
  • Elveriş, İ. 2014. Barolar ve siyaset. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Erozan, H. B. 2005. Producing obedience: Law professors and the Turkish state. Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota.
  • Hürriyet. 2014. Adli yıl açılış töreni kalktı. [online] [Accessed 8 Nov. 2017]. Available from: http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/adli-yil-acilis-toreni-kalkti-27566137
  • İnanıcı, H. 2008. 21. yüzyılda avukatlık ve baro. Istanbul: Legal Yayınevi.
  • Kalem, S. 2010. Contested meanings-imagined practices: Law at the intersection of mediation and legal profession; A socio-legal study of the juridical field in Turkey. Ph.D. thesis, The New School for Social Research.
  • Karabulut, U. 2013. Muhâmât Kanunu: Türkiye’de avukatlık kurumunun düzenlenmesi ve Istanbul Barosunda yaşanan tasfiyeler. Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi XIII (27), pp. 79 – 104.
  • Öngün, E. and Hassan, M. 2013. How political dynamics work in professional organizations: The radical left and the Istanbul Bar Association. In: Massicard, É. and Watts, N. F. ed(s). Negotiating political power in Turkey: Breaking up the party. NY: Routledge, pp. 140 – 156.
  • Özbudun, E. 2012. Turkey’s search for a new constitution. Insight Turkey 14 (1), pp. 39 – 50
  • Özkent, A.H. 1940. Avukatın kitabı. İstanbul: Arkadaş Basımevi.
  • Özman, A. 1995. The state and bar associations in Turkey: A study in interest-group politics. Ph.D. thesis, Bilkent University.
  • —— 2000/2001. Hukuk, siyaset, ideoloji ekseninde hukukçu kimliğinin yeniden tanımlanması: Erken cumhuriyet dönemi üzerine bir inceleme. Toplum ve Bilim 87 pp. 164 – 176.
  • Silverman, R. 2017. Who’s left: Filiz Kerestecioğlu and the struggle for rights in Turkey. 22 February. Reuben Silverman. [Online]. [Accessed 7 November 2017]. Available from: https://reubensilverman.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/whos-left-filiz-kerestecioglu-and-the-struggle-for-rights-in-turkey/#_ednref48
  • Söğütlü, İ. 2004. Darülfünun’dan üniversite’ye: Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi’nde ilk üniversite reformu (1933). Liberal Düşünce (34), pp. 121 – 128.
  • Toprak, M. 2014. Geçmişten günümüze avukatlık kanunları. Ankara: TBB yayınları.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Seda Kalem 0000-0002-2404-9429

Publication Date January 14, 2020
Acceptance Date February 18, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7

Cite

APA Kalem, S. (2020). A Short Political History of the Legal Profession in Turkey. Ankara Bar Review, 7, 27-38.
AMA Kalem S. A Short Political History of the Legal Profession in Turkey. Ankara Bar Review. January 2020;7:27-38.
Chicago Kalem, Seda. “A Short Political History of the Legal Profession in Turkey”. Ankara Bar Review 7, January (January 2020): 27-38.
EndNote Kalem S (January 1, 2020) A Short Political History of the Legal Profession in Turkey. Ankara Bar Review 7 27–38.
IEEE S. Kalem, “A Short Political History of the Legal Profession in Turkey”, Ankara Bar Review, vol. 7, pp. 27–38, 2020.
ISNAD Kalem, Seda. “A Short Political History of the Legal Profession in Turkey”. Ankara Bar Review 7 (January 2020), 27-38.
JAMA Kalem S. A Short Political History of the Legal Profession in Turkey. Ankara Bar Review. 2020;7:27–38.
MLA Kalem, Seda. “A Short Political History of the Legal Profession in Turkey”. Ankara Bar Review, vol. 7, 2020, pp. 27-38.
Vancouver Kalem S. A Short Political History of the Legal Profession in Turkey. Ankara Bar Review. 2020;7:27-38.