Türkiye’s Approach to Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Incident Management: A Comprehensive Analysis

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 179 - 195, 30.09.2025

Ulviye Ersoy Yalçın

Abstract

Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) incidents pose significant threats to global and national security, necessitating an integrated, multidisciplinary response framework. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Türkiye’s approach to CBRN incident management under the coordination of the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD). It offers an overview of evolving CBRN threats and hazards, including emerging risks such as synthetic chemicals, artificial intelligence-enabled weaponization, and cyberattacks. The study outlines the objectives and variables of incident management, Türkiye’s integrated management system, and the national legislation governing this domain. By synthesizing national policies with international best practices, the article highlights Türkiye’s strengths and identifies areas for improvement. This analysis aims to elucidate Türkiye’s strategic approaches to building resilience against CBRN incidents, contributing to global security discussions.

Keywords

CBRN , incident management , AFAD , disaster response , emerging threats

Kimyasal, Biyolojik, Radyolojik, Nükleer (KBRN) Olay Yönetimine Türkiye’nin Yaklaşımı: Kapsamlı Bir Analiz

Abstract

Kimyasal, Biyolojik, Radyolojik ve Nükleer (KBRN) olaylar, küresel ve ulusal güvenliğe yönelik önemli tehditler oluşturur ve entegre, çok disiplinli bir müdahale yapılanmasını gerekli kılar. Bu makale, Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (AFAD) koordinasyonunda, Türkiye'nin KBRN olay yönetimine yaklaşımının kapsamlı bir analizini sunmaktadır. Sentetik kimyasallar, yapay zeka destekli silahlanma ve siber saldırılar gibi ortaya çıkan yeni riskler de dahil olmak üzere gelişen KBRN tehdit ve tehlikelerine bir bakış sunulmaktadır. Çalışma, olay yönetiminin hedeflerini ve değişkenlerini, Türkiye'nin entegre yönetim sistemini ve bu alandaki ulusal mevzuatı ana hatlarıyla açıklamaktadır. Bu makale, ulusal politikaları uluslararası en iyi uygulamalarla sentezleyerek Türkiye'nin güçlü yönlerini vurgulamakta ve geliştirilecek alanları belirlemektedir. Bu analiz, Türkiye'nin KBRN olaylarına karşı dayanıklılık oluşturma konusundaki stratejik yaklaşımlarını açıklayarak küresel güvenlik tartışmalarına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

KBRN , olay yönetimi , AFAD , afet müdahalesi , yeni tehditler

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