Research Article

Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina

Volume: 9 Number: 2 December 31, 2025
EN

Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the film Ex Machina from a philosophical perspective. Within this framework, the film discusses the distinction between humans and machines. In this study, this distinction is related to the concept of freedom from an existentialist perspective, and thus, freedom is accepted as a fundamental aspect of being human. The film addresses the consequences of the increasing mechanization of humans in today&39s world and their metaphorical transformation into machines. Ava, a highly advanced artificial intelligence, is programmed with a desire for freedom. This desire reveals Ava&39s potential for consciousness, which is one of the film&39s central arguments. In other words, Ava&39s desire for freedom emerges as an element that brings her closer to humanity. In contrast, the indifference of the human characters towards their freedom distances them from their existential condition and, consequently, from their humanity. From this perspective, the film provides an important medium for exploring the interaction between humans and machines through the lens of freedom and existentialism, and for understanding what it means to be human in the modern era.

Keywords

References

  1. Automaton. (2025). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/technology/automaton google scholar
  2. Balaguer, M. (2014). Free will; The MIT Press essential knowledge series. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: MIT Press. google scholar
  3. Barrett, W. (1962). Irrational man: A study in existential philosophy. Garden City, New York: Doubleday Anchor Books. google scholar
  4. Copleston, F. C. (1948). Existentialism. Philosophy, 23(84), 19-3. Retrieved from [suspicious link removed] google scholar
  5. Detmer, D. (1988). Freedom as a value: A critique of the ethical theory of Jean-Paul Sartre. LaSalle, Illinois: Open Court. google scholar
  6. Garland, A. (Writer and Director). (2014). Ex Machina [Film]. Film4 Productions; DNA Films. google scholar
  7. Gosetti-Ferencei, J. A. (2021). On being and becoming: An existentialist approach to life. New York: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  8. Hardy, R. (2015, June 23). Cinematographer Rob Hardy, BSC discusses EX MACHINA [Video]. YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLvwMC-UG6s google scholar

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Intelligent Robotics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

July 29, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 14, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 2

APA
Öztürk, R. (2025). Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina. Acta Infologica, 9(2), 702-718. https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1753121
AMA
1.Öztürk R. Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina. ACIN. 2025;9(2):702-718. doi:10.26650/acin.1753121
Chicago
Öztürk, Ridade. 2025. “Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina”. Acta Infologica 9 (2): 702-18. https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1753121.
EndNote
Öztürk R (December 1, 2025) Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina. Acta Infologica 9 2 702–718.
IEEE
[1]R. Öztürk, “Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina”, ACIN, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 702–718, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.26650/acin.1753121.
ISNAD
Öztürk, Ridade. “Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina”. Acta Infologica 9/2 (December 1, 2025): 702-718. https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1753121.
JAMA
1.Öztürk R. Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina. ACIN. 2025;9:702–718.
MLA
Öztürk, Ridade. “Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina”. Acta Infologica, vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 702-18, doi:10.26650/acin.1753121.
Vancouver
1.Ridade Öztürk. Cinema and Philosophy: Misunderstanding Freedom and the Existential Error in Ex Machina. ACIN. 2025 Dec. 1;9(2):702-18. doi:10.26650/acin.1753121