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An Investigation of the Adaptation of Turkish Textile Enterprises to Industry 4.0

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 255 - 265, 30.12.2021

Abstract

Industry 4.0 is a new understanding of production and is based (to a great extent) on the removal of people from production by radically changing the understanding of people-oriented production – a concept that has dominated for a long time. This understanding is becoming more widespread day by day and it is predicted that the future will mean a better understanding of production. Therefore, it is anticipated that adaptation to this understanding will be one of the determining factors in the future success of enterprises. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the adaptation of textile companies operating in Turkey to Industry 4.0. Within the scope of the study, a questionnaire was prepared to analyze the perspectives of textile companies towards industry 4.0 and their expectations from the industry 4.0 technologies they use. The questionnaire was applied to 67 textile companies that ranked in the top 500 large enterprises of the Istanbul Chamber of Industry (ISO) in 2017 and 2018 and the data obtained were analyzed. According to the results of the analysis it was determined that the technology that businesses use the most is ERP. Due to the high investment cost, it has been determined that only half of enterprises invest in industry 4.0 technologies, that they believe that industry 4.0 is applicable in the textile industry, that to invest in these technologies will increase productivity and reduce costs, and as a result, the highest increase in efficiency will be achieved.

References

  • Abtahi, M., Gyllinsky, J. V., Paesang, B., Barlow, S., Constant, M., Gomes, N., & Mankodiya, K. (2018). MagicSox: An E-textile IoT system to quantify gait abnormalities. Smart Health, 5, 4-14.
  • Adanur, S., & Vakalapudi, J. S. (2013). Woven fabric design and analysis in 3D virtual reality. Part 1: computer aided design and modeling of interlaced structures. Journal of the Textile Institute, 104(7), 715-723.
  • Allerkamp, D. (2010). Tactile perception of textiles in a virtual-reality system (Vol. 10). Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Amoroso, D., & Tamburrini, G. (2019). I sistemi robotici ad autonomia crescente tra etica e diritto: quale ruolo per il controllo umano?, BioLaw Journal – Rivista di BioDiritto, 1, 34-51. ATSO. (2017). Antalya firmalarına yönelik endüstri 4.0 durum tespiti ölçeğin geliştirilmesi ve pilot uygulama projesi, Kasım, 20. Awazade, S. (2017). IoT in ıntelligent mobile health monitoring system by smart textile. Textile Mates: Your All Time Partner, 11.
  • Bulut, E. ve Akçacı, T. (2017). Endüstri 4.0 ve inovasyon göstergeleri kapsamında Türkiye analizi. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, 4(7), 55-77.
  • Buyya, R., Vecchiola, C., & Selvi, S. T. (2013). Mastering cloud computing: foundations and applications programming. Elsevier, Waltham, USA.
  • Chen, Z., & Xing, M. (2015, September). Upgrading of textile manufacturing based on Industry 4.0. In 5th International Conference on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Engineering. Atlantis Press.
  • Dsouza H, (2016). Cloud computing makes fashion scm easier. Erişim adresi: https://www.textileexcellence.com/news/fashion-and-lifestyle/cloudcomputing- makes-fashion-scm-easier. (Erişim Tarihi: 30.01.2020). EBSO, (2017). Sanayi 4.0. Gözden Geçirilmiş İkinci Baskı. İzmir: Araştırma Müdürlüğü.
  • Fatiya, A. (2017). Role of IoT and digital technology in textile industry. CİO Review, Erişim adresi: https://www.cioreviewindia.com/magazines/textileand- apparel-technology-special-july-2017. (Erişim Tarihi: 15.02.2020).
  • Fernández-Caramés, T. M., & Fraga-Lamas, P. (2018). Towards the Internet of smart clothing: A review on IoT wearables and garments for creating intelligent connected e-textiles. Electronics, 7(12), 405.
  • Fibre2Fashion.com, (2019). Cloud computing in textiles. Erişim adresi: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/6906/cloud-computing-in-textiles. (Erişim Tarihi: 02.04.2019).
  • Hillard, F. (2017). Industrie 4.0 in der deutschen Textilindustrie. Erişim adresi: https://www.i40-magazin.de/news-und-normen/industrie-4-0-in-derdeutschen- textilindustriearbeit-und-konsumenten-veraendern-sich. (Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2019).
  • IEC, (2015). Factory of the future. Geneva: white paper. Erişim adresi: https://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iecWP-futurefactory-LR-en.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 05.06.2019).
  • Insights, V. (2018). Textile industry anticipating big revolution with data visualization & analytics. Erişim adresi: https://visualrsoftware.com/textileindustry- data-visualization. (Erişim Tarihi: 12.01.2020).
  • Ionescu, B. S., Bendovschi, A. C., & Prichici, C. (2015). Optimising textile industry processes using cloud computing technology/Optimizarea proceselor specifice industriel textile utilizând tehnologia cloud computing. Industria Textila, 66(4), 218.
  • Jain, S., Bruniaux, J., Zeng, X., & Bruniaux, P. (2017, October). Big data in fashion industry. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 254, No. 15, p. 152005). IOP Publishing.
  • Kagermann, H. (2015). Industrie 4.0: Interview with Prof. Henning Kagermann. Erişim adresi: https://engineered.thyssenkrupp.com/en/industrie-4-0- interview-mit-prof-henning-kagermann. (Erişim Tarihi:06.02.2019).
  • Kagermann, H., Anderl, R., Gausemeier, J., Schuh, G., & Wahlster, W. (Eds.). (2016). Industrie 4.0 in a Global Context: strategies for cooperating with international partners. Herbert Utz Verlag.
  • Lomov, S. V., Mikolanda, T., Kosek, M., & Verpoest, I. (2007). Model of internal geometry of textile fabrics: Data structure and virtual reality implementation. Journal of the Textile Institute, 98(1), 1-13.
  • Magnenat-Thalmann, N., & Bonanni, U. (2006). Haptics in virtual reality and multimedia. IEEE MultiMedia, 13(3), 6-11.
  • Melanson, T. (2018). What industry 4.0 means for manufacturers. Erişim adresi: https://aethon.com/mobile-robots-and-industry4-0. (Erişim Tarihi: 01.02.2020).
  • Mentoro Platformu. (2019). Türkiye tekstil sektörünün endüstri 4.0 durumu değerlendirmesi ve yol haritası. İstanbul: Türkiye Tekstil Sanayii İşverenleri Sendikası. Erişim adresi: https://www.mentoroplatform.com/turkiye-tekstil-sektorunun-endustri-4-0-durum-degerlendirmesi-ve-yol-haritasi. (Erişim Tarihi: 11.12.2019).
  • Mikolanda, T., Lomov, S., Kosek, M., & Verpoest, I. (2004, March). Simple use of virtual reality for effective visualization of textile material ınternal structures. In CODATA Prague Workshop, Praha (pp. 23-27). Mrugalska, B., & Wyrwicka, M. K. (2017). Towards lean production in industry 4.0. Procedia engineering, 182, 466-473.
  • Özbek, A., & Yildiz, A. (2020). Digital supplier selection for a garment business using interval type-2 fuzzy topsis. Textile and Apparel, 30(1), 61-72.
  • Schwab, K. (2017). The fourth industrial revolution. (S. Talay, Dü., Z. Dicleli, Çev.) İstanbul: Optimist. Şehgal, K. (2017). SpinTales: These rugs and duvets use augmented reality to keep kids engaged. Erişim adresi: https://techseen.com/2017/02/16/tataelxsi- welspun-spintales-augmented-reality. (Erişim Tarihi: 06.08.2019).
  • Simonis, K., Gloy, Y. S., & Gries, T. (2016, July). Industrie 4.0-automation in weft knitting technology. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 141, No. 1, p. 012014). IOP Publishing.
  • Tekin, Z. ve Karakuş, K. (2018). Gelenekselden akıllı üretime spor Endüstrisi 4.0. Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches, 7(3). TÜSİAD, (2016, February 05). Sanayi 4.0. Erişim adresi: https://www.tusiad.org/indir/2016/sanayi-40.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi:05.02.2020).
  • Valtas, A., & Sun, D. (2016). 3D printing for garments production: An exploratory study. Journal of Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering, 4(3), 1-4.
  • Xu, L. D., Xu, E. L., & Li, L. (2018). Industry 4.0: state of the art and future trends. International Journal of Production Research, 56(8), 2941-2962.
  • Yang, C., Liu, S., Wu, L., Yang, C., & Meng, X. (2011). The Application of cloud computing in textile-order service. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 5(8).
  • Yıldız, A. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı fabrikalar. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 546-556.

Türk Tekstil İşletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a Adaptasyonunun İncelenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 255 - 265, 30.12.2021

Abstract

Endüstri 4.0, uzun zamandır hakim olan insan odaklı üretim anlayışını kökten değiştirerek insanı üretimden büyük oranda dışlamak üzerine kurulu yeni bir üretim anlayışıdır. Bu anlayış her geçen gün yaygınlaşmakta olup geleceğin üretim anlayışı olacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu anlayışa adaptasyonun, işletmelerin gelecekteki başarılarında belirleyici faktörlerden birisi olacağı öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren tekstil işletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a adaptasyonunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında tekstil işletmelerinin endüstri 4.0’a bakış açısını ve kullandıkları endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinden beklentilerini analiz etmek için bir anket hazırlanmıştır. İlgili anket İstanbul Sanayi Odası’nın (İSO) 500 büyük işletme sıralamasına 2018 yılında girmeyi başarmış 67 tekstil işletmesine uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; işletmelerin en fazla kullandıkları teknolojinin ERP olduğu, yatırım maliyetinin yüksekliği nedeniyle işletmelerin sadece yarısının endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerine yatırım yaptığı, endüstri 4.0’ın tekstil sektörüne uygulanabilir olduğu inancının olduğu, verimlilik artışı sağlamak ve maliyetleri düşürmek için bu teknolojilere yatırım yapıldığı ve sonuç olarak da en afazla verimlilikte artışının sağlandığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Abtahi, M., Gyllinsky, J. V., Paesang, B., Barlow, S., Constant, M., Gomes, N., & Mankodiya, K. (2018). MagicSox: An E-textile IoT system to quantify gait abnormalities. Smart Health, 5, 4-14.
  • Adanur, S., & Vakalapudi, J. S. (2013). Woven fabric design and analysis in 3D virtual reality. Part 1: computer aided design and modeling of interlaced structures. Journal of the Textile Institute, 104(7), 715-723.
  • Allerkamp, D. (2010). Tactile perception of textiles in a virtual-reality system (Vol. 10). Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Amoroso, D., & Tamburrini, G. (2019). I sistemi robotici ad autonomia crescente tra etica e diritto: quale ruolo per il controllo umano?, BioLaw Journal – Rivista di BioDiritto, 1, 34-51. ATSO. (2017). Antalya firmalarına yönelik endüstri 4.0 durum tespiti ölçeğin geliştirilmesi ve pilot uygulama projesi, Kasım, 20. Awazade, S. (2017). IoT in ıntelligent mobile health monitoring system by smart textile. Textile Mates: Your All Time Partner, 11.
  • Bulut, E. ve Akçacı, T. (2017). Endüstri 4.0 ve inovasyon göstergeleri kapsamında Türkiye analizi. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, 4(7), 55-77.
  • Buyya, R., Vecchiola, C., & Selvi, S. T. (2013). Mastering cloud computing: foundations and applications programming. Elsevier, Waltham, USA.
  • Chen, Z., & Xing, M. (2015, September). Upgrading of textile manufacturing based on Industry 4.0. In 5th International Conference on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Engineering. Atlantis Press.
  • Dsouza H, (2016). Cloud computing makes fashion scm easier. Erişim adresi: https://www.textileexcellence.com/news/fashion-and-lifestyle/cloudcomputing- makes-fashion-scm-easier. (Erişim Tarihi: 30.01.2020). EBSO, (2017). Sanayi 4.0. Gözden Geçirilmiş İkinci Baskı. İzmir: Araştırma Müdürlüğü.
  • Fatiya, A. (2017). Role of IoT and digital technology in textile industry. CİO Review, Erişim adresi: https://www.cioreviewindia.com/magazines/textileand- apparel-technology-special-july-2017. (Erişim Tarihi: 15.02.2020).
  • Fernández-Caramés, T. M., & Fraga-Lamas, P. (2018). Towards the Internet of smart clothing: A review on IoT wearables and garments for creating intelligent connected e-textiles. Electronics, 7(12), 405.
  • Fibre2Fashion.com, (2019). Cloud computing in textiles. Erişim adresi: https://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/6906/cloud-computing-in-textiles. (Erişim Tarihi: 02.04.2019).
  • Hillard, F. (2017). Industrie 4.0 in der deutschen Textilindustrie. Erişim adresi: https://www.i40-magazin.de/news-und-normen/industrie-4-0-in-derdeutschen- textilindustriearbeit-und-konsumenten-veraendern-sich. (Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2019).
  • IEC, (2015). Factory of the future. Geneva: white paper. Erişim adresi: https://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iecWP-futurefactory-LR-en.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 05.06.2019).
  • Insights, V. (2018). Textile industry anticipating big revolution with data visualization & analytics. Erişim adresi: https://visualrsoftware.com/textileindustry- data-visualization. (Erişim Tarihi: 12.01.2020).
  • Ionescu, B. S., Bendovschi, A. C., & Prichici, C. (2015). Optimising textile industry processes using cloud computing technology/Optimizarea proceselor specifice industriel textile utilizând tehnologia cloud computing. Industria Textila, 66(4), 218.
  • Jain, S., Bruniaux, J., Zeng, X., & Bruniaux, P. (2017, October). Big data in fashion industry. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 254, No. 15, p. 152005). IOP Publishing.
  • Kagermann, H. (2015). Industrie 4.0: Interview with Prof. Henning Kagermann. Erişim adresi: https://engineered.thyssenkrupp.com/en/industrie-4-0- interview-mit-prof-henning-kagermann. (Erişim Tarihi:06.02.2019).
  • Kagermann, H., Anderl, R., Gausemeier, J., Schuh, G., & Wahlster, W. (Eds.). (2016). Industrie 4.0 in a Global Context: strategies for cooperating with international partners. Herbert Utz Verlag.
  • Lomov, S. V., Mikolanda, T., Kosek, M., & Verpoest, I. (2007). Model of internal geometry of textile fabrics: Data structure and virtual reality implementation. Journal of the Textile Institute, 98(1), 1-13.
  • Magnenat-Thalmann, N., & Bonanni, U. (2006). Haptics in virtual reality and multimedia. IEEE MultiMedia, 13(3), 6-11.
  • Melanson, T. (2018). What industry 4.0 means for manufacturers. Erişim adresi: https://aethon.com/mobile-robots-and-industry4-0. (Erişim Tarihi: 01.02.2020).
  • Mentoro Platformu. (2019). Türkiye tekstil sektörünün endüstri 4.0 durumu değerlendirmesi ve yol haritası. İstanbul: Türkiye Tekstil Sanayii İşverenleri Sendikası. Erişim adresi: https://www.mentoroplatform.com/turkiye-tekstil-sektorunun-endustri-4-0-durum-degerlendirmesi-ve-yol-haritasi. (Erişim Tarihi: 11.12.2019).
  • Mikolanda, T., Lomov, S., Kosek, M., & Verpoest, I. (2004, March). Simple use of virtual reality for effective visualization of textile material ınternal structures. In CODATA Prague Workshop, Praha (pp. 23-27). Mrugalska, B., & Wyrwicka, M. K. (2017). Towards lean production in industry 4.0. Procedia engineering, 182, 466-473.
  • Özbek, A., & Yildiz, A. (2020). Digital supplier selection for a garment business using interval type-2 fuzzy topsis. Textile and Apparel, 30(1), 61-72.
  • Schwab, K. (2017). The fourth industrial revolution. (S. Talay, Dü., Z. Dicleli, Çev.) İstanbul: Optimist. Şehgal, K. (2017). SpinTales: These rugs and duvets use augmented reality to keep kids engaged. Erişim adresi: https://techseen.com/2017/02/16/tataelxsi- welspun-spintales-augmented-reality. (Erişim Tarihi: 06.08.2019).
  • Simonis, K., Gloy, Y. S., & Gries, T. (2016, July). Industrie 4.0-automation in weft knitting technology. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 141, No. 1, p. 012014). IOP Publishing.
  • Tekin, Z. ve Karakuş, K. (2018). Gelenekselden akıllı üretime spor Endüstrisi 4.0. Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches, 7(3). TÜSİAD, (2016, February 05). Sanayi 4.0. Erişim adresi: https://www.tusiad.org/indir/2016/sanayi-40.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi:05.02.2020).
  • Valtas, A., & Sun, D. (2016). 3D printing for garments production: An exploratory study. Journal of Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering, 4(3), 1-4.
  • Xu, L. D., Xu, E. L., & Li, L. (2018). Industry 4.0: state of the art and future trends. International Journal of Production Research, 56(8), 2941-2962.
  • Yang, C., Liu, S., Wu, L., Yang, C., & Meng, X. (2011). The Application of cloud computing in textile-order service. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 5(8).
  • Yıldız, A. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı fabrikalar. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 546-556.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Özbek 0000-0001-5015-8082

Aytaç Yıldız 0000-0002-0729-633X

Mehmet Asif Alan 0000-0002-6947-404X

Early Pub Date September 13, 2021
Publication Date December 30, 2021
Submission Date April 6, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özbek, A., Yıldız, A., & Alan, M. A. (2021). Türk Tekstil İşletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a Adaptasyonunun İncelenmesi. Acta Infologica, 5(2), 255-265.
AMA Özbek A, Yıldız A, Alan MA. Türk Tekstil İşletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a Adaptasyonunun İncelenmesi. ACIN. December 2021;5(2):255-265.
Chicago Özbek, Ahmet, Aytaç Yıldız, and Mehmet Asif Alan. “Türk Tekstil İşletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a Adaptasyonunun İncelenmesi”. Acta Infologica 5, no. 2 (December 2021): 255-65.
EndNote Özbek A, Yıldız A, Alan MA (December 1, 2021) Türk Tekstil İşletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a Adaptasyonunun İncelenmesi. Acta Infologica 5 2 255–265.
IEEE A. Özbek, A. Yıldız, and M. A. Alan, “Türk Tekstil İşletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a Adaptasyonunun İncelenmesi”, ACIN, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 255–265, 2021.
ISNAD Özbek, Ahmet et al. “Türk Tekstil İşletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a Adaptasyonunun İncelenmesi”. Acta Infologica 5/2 (December 2021), 255-265.
JAMA Özbek A, Yıldız A, Alan MA. Türk Tekstil İşletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a Adaptasyonunun İncelenmesi. ACIN. 2021;5:255–265.
MLA Özbek, Ahmet et al. “Türk Tekstil İşletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a Adaptasyonunun İncelenmesi”. Acta Infologica, vol. 5, no. 2, 2021, pp. 255-6.
Vancouver Özbek A, Yıldız A, Alan MA. Türk Tekstil İşletmelerinin Endüstri 4.0’a Adaptasyonunun İncelenmesi. ACIN. 2021;5(2):255-6.