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Metin Madenciliği Yöntemiyle Dijital Katılım Analizi ve 2017 Türkiye Sosyal Medya Referandumu

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 65 - 81, 28.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1078857

Abstract

Sosyal ağlar günümüzde pek çok alanda toplulukları yönlendirici unsur haline gelmiştir. Twitter bu ağlar içerisinde anlık gündem belirleyen en önemli platformlardan birisidir. Özellikle son on yılda dünyanın her ülkesinde siyasi süreçlerde de sosyal ağlardan faydalanılmaktadır. Gerek siyasi partilerin propagandalarını yönetmeleri gerekse de halkın görüşlerini dile getirmesi açısından sosyal ağlar önemli platformlar haline gelmiştir. Buradan yola çıkarak Türkiye’de 2017 yılında gerçekleştirilen Referandum sürecinde Twitter üzerinde bir metin madenciliği çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada toplumun Twitter aracılığıyla paylaştığı görüşler incelenmiş ve siyasi süreçlerin etkililiğinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda referandumun tercih seçenekleri olan evet/hayır görüşleri, siyasi partileri ve siyasi parti liderlerini içeren görüşlerin oranları karşılıklı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizlerle, sosyal siber istihbaratta örnek teşkil edebilecek bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiş ve politika belirleyiciler için karar destek sistemlerinin potansiyelleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır.

References

  • AB Türkiye Delegasyonu, (2022), “Brexit süreci”, https://www.avrupa.info.tr/tr/brexit-sureci-1062, (20.04.2022). google scholar
  • Adedoyin-Olowe, M., Gaber, M. M., Dancausa, C. M., Stahl, F., and Gomes, J. B. (2016). A rule dynamics approach to event detection in Twitter with its application to sports and politics. Expert Systems with Applications, 55, 351-360. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2016.02.028 google scholar
  • Agarwal, A., Singh, R., and Toshniwal, D. (2018). Geospatial sentiment analysis using twitter data for UK-EU referendum. Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, 39(1), 303-317. doi:10.1080/02522667.2017.1374735 google scholar
  • Arklan, Ü., ve Kartal, N. Z. (2020). Referandum Sürecinin Sosyal Medya Ortamına Etkisi: 16 Nisan 2017 Anayasa Referandumu Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(30), 811-835. google scholar
  • Bader, S., Petrovici, I., and Sirb, C. (2019). Active Citizenship and Hate Speech on Social Media in the Context of Romanian Family Referendum. Postmodern Openings/Deschideri Postmoderne, 10(3), 33-43. google scholar
  • Bossetta, M., Segesten, A. D., and Trenz, H.-J. (2018). Political participation on Facebook during Brexit: Does user engagement on media pages stimulate engagement with campaigns? Journal of Language and Politics, 17(2), 173-194. google scholar
  • Budak, E. (2018). Sosyal medyada propaganda süreçleri: 2017 referandum örneği. Kurgu, 26(2), 39-55. google scholar
  • Buyrukoğlu, S. (2021). Early detection of Alzheimer’s disease using data mining: Comparison of ensemble feature selection approaches. Konya Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 50-61. DOI: 10.36306/konjes.731624 google scholar
  • Çolakoğlu, E., ve Tan, A. (2018). Siyasal İletişim Araçlarının Oy Verme Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi: 2017 Referandumu Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 13(3), 89-102. google scholar
  • Del Vicario, M., Gaito, S., Quattrociocchi, W., Zignani, M., and Zollo, F. (2017). News consumption during the Italian referendum: A cross-platform analysis on facebook and twitter. Paper presented at the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA). google scholar
  • Demirhan, K. (2017). Türkiye’de 2017 Anayasa referandumu sürecinde siyasal iletişim aracı olarak Twitter kullanımı. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 5(2), 262-280. google scholar
  • Dobreva, D., Grinnell, D., and Innes, M. (2020). Prophets and Loss: How “Soft Facts” on Social Media Influenced the Brexit Campaign and Social Reactions to the Murder of Jo Cox MP. Policy & Internet, 12(2), 144-164. doi:10.1002/poi3.203 google scholar
  • Doğan, Ş. (2019). Sosyal Medyanın Kamuoyu Oluşturmada Kullanımı: 16 Nisan 2017 Anayasa Değişikliği Referandumu Sürecinde Siyasi Aktörlerin Sosyal Medya Paylaşımlarının İçerik Analizi. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 6(1), 423-442. google scholar
  • Fang, A., Habel, P., Ounis, I., and MacDonald, C. (2019). Votes on Twitter: Assessing Candidate Preferences and Topics of Discussion During the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. SAGE Open, 9(1), 1-17. doi:10.1177/2158244018791653 google scholar
  • Furman, I., ve Tunç, A. (2020). The End of the Habermassian Ideal? Political Communication on Twitter During the 2017 Turkish Constitutional Referendum. Policy & Internet, 12(3), 311-331. doi:10.1002/poi3.218 google scholar
  • Gaber, I., and Fisher, C. (2021). “Strategic Lying”: The Case of Brexit and the 2019 UK Election. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 1-18. doi:10.1177/1940161221994100 google scholar
  • Goyanes, M., and Skoric, M. (2021). Citizen (dis) engagement on social media: How the Catalan referendum crisis fostered a teflonic social media behaviour. Mediterranean Politics, 1-22. google scholar
  • Gray, B. (2018). Mobility, Connectivity and Non-Resident Citizenship: Migrant Social Media Campaigns in the Irish Marriage Equality Referendum. Sociology, 53(4), 634-651. google scholar
  • Güler, Ş., ve Çelik, R. (2017). Twitter hashtaglarinin oluşturulma sürecinin nitel bir çalışma ile incelenmesi: 2017 Anayasa referandumu örneği. Journal of International Social Research, 10(51). doi:10.17719/jisr.2017.1831 google scholar
  • Hall, W., Tinati, R., and Jennings, W. (2018). From Brexit to Trump: Social media’s role in democracy. Computer, 51(1), 18-27. google scholar
  • Jacobs, A. (2009). The pathologies of big data. Communications of the ACM, 52(8), 36-44. google scholar
  • Kılıçaslan, E. (2018). Stratejik Siyasal İletişim Bağlamında Referandumlar 16 Nisan 2017 Anayasa Değişikliği Referandumu Twitter Analizi. Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 468-484. google scholar
  • Langer, A. I., Comerford, M., and McNulty, D. (2019). Online allies and tricky freelancers: Understanding the differences in the role of social media in the campaigns for the Scottish Independence Referendum. Political Studies, 67(4), 834-854. google scholar
  • Lilleker, D. G., and Bonacci, D. (2017). The structure of political e-expression: What the Brexit campaign can teach us about political talk on Facebook. International Journal of Digital Television, 8(3), 335-350. google scholar
  • Maynard, D., Roberts, I., Greenwood, M. A., Rout, D., and Bontcheva, K. (2017). A framework for real-time semantic social media analysis. Journal of Web Semantics, 44, 75-88. google scholar
  • McLoughlin, L., Ward, S., Gibson, R., and Southern, R. (2020). A tale of three tribes: UK MPs, Twitter and the EU Referendum campaign. Information Polity, 25, 49-66. doi:10.3233/IP-190140 google scholar
  • Mora-Cantallops, M., Sanchez-Alonso, S., and Visvizi, A. (2021). The influence of external political events on social networks: the case of the Brexit Twitter Network. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 12(4), 4363-4375. doi:10.1007/s12652-019-01273-7 google scholar
  • North, S., Piwek, L., and Joinson, A. (2020). Battle for Britain: Analyzing Events as Drivers of Political Tribalism in Twitter Discussions of Brexit. Policy & Internet, 13:2, 185-208. google scholar
  • Olkun, E. O., Yüksel, E., ve Akdemir, G. Y. (2018). Sosyal medya ve siyasal katılım: 2017 referandumunda bir saha araştırması. Journal of International Social Research, 11(60), 991-1000. google scholar
  • Örselli, E., Sevinç, İ., Karabulut, N., ve Dinçer, S. (2018). Web 2.0 uygulamalarının seçim çalışmalarındaki yeri: Anayasa referandumu ve Twitter kullanımı. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(57), 696-713. google scholar
  • Preston, S., Anderson, A., Robertson, D. J., Shephard, M. P., ve Huhe, N. (2021). Detecting fake news on Facebook: The role of emotional intelligence. Plos one, 16(3), e0246757. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246757 google scholar
  • Sağıroğlu, Ş., ve Sinanç, D. (2013). Big data: A review. Paper presented at the 2013 international conference on collaboration technologies and systems (CTS). google scholar
  • Salloum, S. A., Al-Emran, M., Monem, A. A., and Shaalan, K. (2017). A survey of text mining in social media: facebook and twitter perspectives. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 2(1), 127-133. google scholar
  • Savaş, S. (2021). Big Data Analysis on Twitter for 2017 Turkey Referendum: TRefendum. Paper presented at the 2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT). google scholar
  • Savaş, S. ve Topaloğlu, N. (2015). Sosyal Medya Verileri Üzerinden Siber İstihbarat Faaliyetleri. Paper presented at the 8. Uluslararası Bilgi Güvenliği ve Kriptoloji Konferansı, Ankara. https://www.researchgate.net publication/323178357_Sosyal_Medya_Verileri_Uzerinden_Siber_Istihbarat_Faaliyetleri google scholar
  • Savaş, S. and Topaloğlu, N. Crime intelligence from social media: A case study, 2017 IEEE 14th International Scientific Conference on Informatics, 2017, pp. 313-317, doi: 10.1109/INFORMATICS.2017.8327266. google scholar
  • Surowiecki, J., 2005. The wisdom of crowds. Anchor. google scholar
  • Tsakalidis, A., Aletras, N., Cristea, A. I., and Liakata, M. (2018). Nowcasting the Stance of Social Media Users in a Sudden Vote: The Case of the Greek Referendum. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Torino, Italy. doi:10.1145/3269206.3271783 google scholar
  • Tweepy, 2021. https://www.tweepy.org/, (01.08.2021) google scholar
  • Usherwood, S., and Wright, K. A. M. (2017). Sticks and stones: Comparing Twitter campaigning strategies in the European Union referendum. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 19(2), 371-388. doi:10.1177/1369148117700659 google scholar
  • Uzut, Ö.G. ve Buyrukoğlu, S. (2020). Hyperparameter optimization of data mining algorithms on car evaluation dataset. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 8(9), 70-76. google scholar
  • van Klingeren, M., Trilling, D., and Möller, J. (2021). Public opinion on Twitter? How vote choice and arguments on Twitter comply with patterns in survey data, evidence from the 2016 Ukraine referendum in the Netherlands. Acta Politica, 56(3), 436-455. doi:10.1057/s41269-020-00160-w google scholar
  • Zararsız, Ö. F. ve Sönmez, B. (2018). 2017 Anayasa Değişikliği Referandumu Kampanya Sürecinde Twitter Kullanımı. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 46, 207-221. google scholar

Analysis of Digital Participation with Text Mining Method and 2017 Turkey Social Media Referendum

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 65 - 81, 28.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1078857

Abstract

Social networks have recently become a guiding factor for communities in many areas. Twitter is one of the most important platforms on the social network for setting instant agendas among these networks. Especially in the last decade, social networks have been used in political processes globally. Social networks have become important platforms for political parties to manage their propaganda and for the public to express their opinion. Based on this, a text mining study was carried out on Twitter during Turkey’s 2017 referendum process. In the study, public opinions posted on Twitter were examined to reveal the effectiveness of political processes. For this purpose, the ratios of yes/no opinions, political parties, and political party leaders were analyzed, which are the preferred options of the referendum. With these analyses, an empirical study on social-cyber intelligence was carried out, and the potential of decision support systems for policymakers was revealed.

References

  • AB Türkiye Delegasyonu, (2022), “Brexit süreci”, https://www.avrupa.info.tr/tr/brexit-sureci-1062, (20.04.2022). google scholar
  • Adedoyin-Olowe, M., Gaber, M. M., Dancausa, C. M., Stahl, F., and Gomes, J. B. (2016). A rule dynamics approach to event detection in Twitter with its application to sports and politics. Expert Systems with Applications, 55, 351-360. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2016.02.028 google scholar
  • Agarwal, A., Singh, R., and Toshniwal, D. (2018). Geospatial sentiment analysis using twitter data for UK-EU referendum. Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, 39(1), 303-317. doi:10.1080/02522667.2017.1374735 google scholar
  • Arklan, Ü., ve Kartal, N. Z. (2020). Referandum Sürecinin Sosyal Medya Ortamına Etkisi: 16 Nisan 2017 Anayasa Referandumu Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(30), 811-835. google scholar
  • Bader, S., Petrovici, I., and Sirb, C. (2019). Active Citizenship and Hate Speech on Social Media in the Context of Romanian Family Referendum. Postmodern Openings/Deschideri Postmoderne, 10(3), 33-43. google scholar
  • Bossetta, M., Segesten, A. D., and Trenz, H.-J. (2018). Political participation on Facebook during Brexit: Does user engagement on media pages stimulate engagement with campaigns? Journal of Language and Politics, 17(2), 173-194. google scholar
  • Budak, E. (2018). Sosyal medyada propaganda süreçleri: 2017 referandum örneği. Kurgu, 26(2), 39-55. google scholar
  • Buyrukoğlu, S. (2021). Early detection of Alzheimer’s disease using data mining: Comparison of ensemble feature selection approaches. Konya Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 50-61. DOI: 10.36306/konjes.731624 google scholar
  • Çolakoğlu, E., ve Tan, A. (2018). Siyasal İletişim Araçlarının Oy Verme Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi: 2017 Referandumu Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 13(3), 89-102. google scholar
  • Del Vicario, M., Gaito, S., Quattrociocchi, W., Zignani, M., and Zollo, F. (2017). News consumption during the Italian referendum: A cross-platform analysis on facebook and twitter. Paper presented at the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA). google scholar
  • Demirhan, K. (2017). Türkiye’de 2017 Anayasa referandumu sürecinde siyasal iletişim aracı olarak Twitter kullanımı. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 5(2), 262-280. google scholar
  • Dobreva, D., Grinnell, D., and Innes, M. (2020). Prophets and Loss: How “Soft Facts” on Social Media Influenced the Brexit Campaign and Social Reactions to the Murder of Jo Cox MP. Policy & Internet, 12(2), 144-164. doi:10.1002/poi3.203 google scholar
  • Doğan, Ş. (2019). Sosyal Medyanın Kamuoyu Oluşturmada Kullanımı: 16 Nisan 2017 Anayasa Değişikliği Referandumu Sürecinde Siyasi Aktörlerin Sosyal Medya Paylaşımlarının İçerik Analizi. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 6(1), 423-442. google scholar
  • Fang, A., Habel, P., Ounis, I., and MacDonald, C. (2019). Votes on Twitter: Assessing Candidate Preferences and Topics of Discussion During the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. SAGE Open, 9(1), 1-17. doi:10.1177/2158244018791653 google scholar
  • Furman, I., ve Tunç, A. (2020). The End of the Habermassian Ideal? Political Communication on Twitter During the 2017 Turkish Constitutional Referendum. Policy & Internet, 12(3), 311-331. doi:10.1002/poi3.218 google scholar
  • Gaber, I., and Fisher, C. (2021). “Strategic Lying”: The Case of Brexit and the 2019 UK Election. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 1-18. doi:10.1177/1940161221994100 google scholar
  • Goyanes, M., and Skoric, M. (2021). Citizen (dis) engagement on social media: How the Catalan referendum crisis fostered a teflonic social media behaviour. Mediterranean Politics, 1-22. google scholar
  • Gray, B. (2018). Mobility, Connectivity and Non-Resident Citizenship: Migrant Social Media Campaigns in the Irish Marriage Equality Referendum. Sociology, 53(4), 634-651. google scholar
  • Güler, Ş., ve Çelik, R. (2017). Twitter hashtaglarinin oluşturulma sürecinin nitel bir çalışma ile incelenmesi: 2017 Anayasa referandumu örneği. Journal of International Social Research, 10(51). doi:10.17719/jisr.2017.1831 google scholar
  • Hall, W., Tinati, R., and Jennings, W. (2018). From Brexit to Trump: Social media’s role in democracy. Computer, 51(1), 18-27. google scholar
  • Jacobs, A. (2009). The pathologies of big data. Communications of the ACM, 52(8), 36-44. google scholar
  • Kılıçaslan, E. (2018). Stratejik Siyasal İletişim Bağlamında Referandumlar 16 Nisan 2017 Anayasa Değişikliği Referandumu Twitter Analizi. Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 468-484. google scholar
  • Langer, A. I., Comerford, M., and McNulty, D. (2019). Online allies and tricky freelancers: Understanding the differences in the role of social media in the campaigns for the Scottish Independence Referendum. Political Studies, 67(4), 834-854. google scholar
  • Lilleker, D. G., and Bonacci, D. (2017). The structure of political e-expression: What the Brexit campaign can teach us about political talk on Facebook. International Journal of Digital Television, 8(3), 335-350. google scholar
  • Maynard, D., Roberts, I., Greenwood, M. A., Rout, D., and Bontcheva, K. (2017). A framework for real-time semantic social media analysis. Journal of Web Semantics, 44, 75-88. google scholar
  • McLoughlin, L., Ward, S., Gibson, R., and Southern, R. (2020). A tale of three tribes: UK MPs, Twitter and the EU Referendum campaign. Information Polity, 25, 49-66. doi:10.3233/IP-190140 google scholar
  • Mora-Cantallops, M., Sanchez-Alonso, S., and Visvizi, A. (2021). The influence of external political events on social networks: the case of the Brexit Twitter Network. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 12(4), 4363-4375. doi:10.1007/s12652-019-01273-7 google scholar
  • North, S., Piwek, L., and Joinson, A. (2020). Battle for Britain: Analyzing Events as Drivers of Political Tribalism in Twitter Discussions of Brexit. Policy & Internet, 13:2, 185-208. google scholar
  • Olkun, E. O., Yüksel, E., ve Akdemir, G. Y. (2018). Sosyal medya ve siyasal katılım: 2017 referandumunda bir saha araştırması. Journal of International Social Research, 11(60), 991-1000. google scholar
  • Örselli, E., Sevinç, İ., Karabulut, N., ve Dinçer, S. (2018). Web 2.0 uygulamalarının seçim çalışmalarındaki yeri: Anayasa referandumu ve Twitter kullanımı. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(57), 696-713. google scholar
  • Preston, S., Anderson, A., Robertson, D. J., Shephard, M. P., ve Huhe, N. (2021). Detecting fake news on Facebook: The role of emotional intelligence. Plos one, 16(3), e0246757. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246757 google scholar
  • Sağıroğlu, Ş., ve Sinanç, D. (2013). Big data: A review. Paper presented at the 2013 international conference on collaboration technologies and systems (CTS). google scholar
  • Salloum, S. A., Al-Emran, M., Monem, A. A., and Shaalan, K. (2017). A survey of text mining in social media: facebook and twitter perspectives. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 2(1), 127-133. google scholar
  • Savaş, S. (2021). Big Data Analysis on Twitter for 2017 Turkey Referendum: TRefendum. Paper presented at the 2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT). google scholar
  • Savaş, S. ve Topaloğlu, N. (2015). Sosyal Medya Verileri Üzerinden Siber İstihbarat Faaliyetleri. Paper presented at the 8. Uluslararası Bilgi Güvenliği ve Kriptoloji Konferansı, Ankara. https://www.researchgate.net publication/323178357_Sosyal_Medya_Verileri_Uzerinden_Siber_Istihbarat_Faaliyetleri google scholar
  • Savaş, S. and Topaloğlu, N. Crime intelligence from social media: A case study, 2017 IEEE 14th International Scientific Conference on Informatics, 2017, pp. 313-317, doi: 10.1109/INFORMATICS.2017.8327266. google scholar
  • Surowiecki, J., 2005. The wisdom of crowds. Anchor. google scholar
  • Tsakalidis, A., Aletras, N., Cristea, A. I., and Liakata, M. (2018). Nowcasting the Stance of Social Media Users in a Sudden Vote: The Case of the Greek Referendum. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Torino, Italy. doi:10.1145/3269206.3271783 google scholar
  • Tweepy, 2021. https://www.tweepy.org/, (01.08.2021) google scholar
  • Usherwood, S., and Wright, K. A. M. (2017). Sticks and stones: Comparing Twitter campaigning strategies in the European Union referendum. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 19(2), 371-388. doi:10.1177/1369148117700659 google scholar
  • Uzut, Ö.G. ve Buyrukoğlu, S. (2020). Hyperparameter optimization of data mining algorithms on car evaluation dataset. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 8(9), 70-76. google scholar
  • van Klingeren, M., Trilling, D., and Möller, J. (2021). Public opinion on Twitter? How vote choice and arguments on Twitter comply with patterns in survey data, evidence from the 2016 Ukraine referendum in the Netherlands. Acta Politica, 56(3), 436-455. doi:10.1057/s41269-020-00160-w google scholar
  • Zararsız, Ö. F. ve Sönmez, B. (2018). 2017 Anayasa Değişikliği Referandumu Kampanya Sürecinde Twitter Kullanımı. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 46, 207-221. google scholar
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Serkan Savaş 0000-0003-3440-6271

Early Pub Date April 15, 2022
Publication Date June 28, 2022
Submission Date February 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Savaş, S. (2022). Metin Madenciliği Yöntemiyle Dijital Katılım Analizi ve 2017 Türkiye Sosyal Medya Referandumu. Acta Infologica, 6(1), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1078857
AMA Savaş S. Metin Madenciliği Yöntemiyle Dijital Katılım Analizi ve 2017 Türkiye Sosyal Medya Referandumu. ACIN. June 2022;6(1):65-81. doi:10.26650/acin.1078857
Chicago Savaş, Serkan. “Metin Madenciliği Yöntemiyle Dijital Katılım Analizi Ve 2017 Türkiye Sosyal Medya Referandumu”. Acta Infologica 6, no. 1 (June 2022): 65-81. https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1078857.
EndNote Savaş S (June 1, 2022) Metin Madenciliği Yöntemiyle Dijital Katılım Analizi ve 2017 Türkiye Sosyal Medya Referandumu. Acta Infologica 6 1 65–81.
IEEE S. Savaş, “Metin Madenciliği Yöntemiyle Dijital Katılım Analizi ve 2017 Türkiye Sosyal Medya Referandumu”, ACIN, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 65–81, 2022, doi: 10.26650/acin.1078857.
ISNAD Savaş, Serkan. “Metin Madenciliği Yöntemiyle Dijital Katılım Analizi Ve 2017 Türkiye Sosyal Medya Referandumu”. Acta Infologica 6/1 (June 2022), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1078857.
JAMA Savaş S. Metin Madenciliği Yöntemiyle Dijital Katılım Analizi ve 2017 Türkiye Sosyal Medya Referandumu. ACIN. 2022;6:65–81.
MLA Savaş, Serkan. “Metin Madenciliği Yöntemiyle Dijital Katılım Analizi Ve 2017 Türkiye Sosyal Medya Referandumu”. Acta Infologica, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, pp. 65-81, doi:10.26650/acin.1078857.
Vancouver Savaş S. Metin Madenciliği Yöntemiyle Dijital Katılım Analizi ve 2017 Türkiye Sosyal Medya Referandumu. ACIN. 2022;6(1):65-81.