Digital Transformation and Innovation in Health for Future Health Services: Turkey Global Innovation Index Time Series Analysis Between 2018 and 2022
Abstract
Health significantly impacts an individual’s overall well-being, ability to sustain life, and life experience. The field of healthcare is currently undergoing a digital transformation, with innovations and advancements. Digitising patient records, eprescriptions, telehealth, and medical imaging technologies provide better healthcare services and more effective tools. The aim is to improve the early detection of diseases, optimize treatment processes, personalize treatment plans, and make healthcare more accessible. Innovations such as robotic surgery, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and gene editing make surgical interventions more precise and effective, while improving diagnosis and treatment processes. The process of drug development is accelerating, with promising approaches emerging for the treatment of genetic diseases, and the development of health technologies and service models. The widespread adoption of innovative solutions and transformations in the healthcare sector is aimed at positively impacting the outcomes of future health services. The article examines digital transformation and innovation in healthcare, analyzing time series data forTurkey’s global innovation indicators between 2018 and 2022 and forecasting values for 2023. The study investigates our rank in the world, innovation potential, positiveand negative indicators, and correlations between indicators for each measure. The results have significant importance in understanding and evaluating our country’s innovation performance and its contribution to digital transformation in healthcare, as well as the future innovation strategies. The aim of the study is to provide guidance for researching ways to transform our healthcare systems and provide more effective healthcare services.
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References
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Geleceğin Sağlık Hizmetleri için Sağlıkta Dijital Dönüşüm ve Inovasyon: 2018-2022 Yılları Arası Türkiye Inovasyon Indeksi Zaman Serileri Analizi
Abstract
Sağlık, bireyin genel refahını, yaşamını sürdürme yeteneğini ve yaşam deneyimini büyük ölçüde etkiler. Günümüzde sağlık alanında da dijital dönüşüm ve inovasyonlar yaşanmaktadır. Hasta kayıtlarının dijitalleştirilmesi, e-reçete, tele-sağlık, tıbbi görüntüleme teknolojileri ile daha iyi hizmet sunma, daha etkili araçlar sağlama, hastalıkların erken teşhis edilmesi, tedavi süreçlerinin optimize edilmesi, tedavi planlarının kişiselleştirilmesi ve sağlık hizmetlerinin daha erişilebilir hale gelmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Robotik cerrahi, biyoteknoloji, yapay zekâ ve gen düzenleme gibi inovasyonlarla cerrahi müdahaleler daha hassas ve etkili hale gelmekte, tanı ve tedavi süreçleri iyileştirilmekte, ilaç geliştirme süreçleri hızlanmakta, genetik hastalık tedavilerinde umut verici yaklaşımların ortaya çıkması, sağlık teknolojileri ve hizmet modellerinin geliştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Sağlık alanındaki dönüşüm ve inovatif çözümlerin yaygınlaşması; gelecekteki sağlık hizmetlerinin sonuçlarını olumlu yönde etkileyecektir. Makalede, sağlıkta dijital dönüşüm ve inovasyon incelenmiş, Türkiye’nin 2018-2022 yılları arasındaki küresel inovasyon göstergelerinin zaman serileri analizi yapılmış ve 2023 yılı değerleri tahmin edilmiştir. Her gösterge için dünyadaki sıramız, inovasyon potansiyelimiz, iyi ve kötü olduğumuz göstergeler ve göstergelerin biribiri ile ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Çıkan sonuçlar; ülkemizin inovasyon performansını ve bunun sağlıkta dijital dönüşüme olan katkısı ve gelecekteki inovasyon stratejileri için sağlayabileceği etkilerini anlama ve değerlendirme açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı; ülkemizin sağlık sistemlerini dönüştürme ve daha etkili bir sağlık hizmeti sunma yollarının araştırılmasına rehber olacaktır.
References
- Akdi, Y. (2003). Time series analysis: unit roots and counteraction, Knives Bookstore, Ankara. google scholar
- Bailey, M. J. (2006). More power to the pill: The impact of contraceptive freedom on women’s life cycle labor supply. The quarterly journal of economics, 121(1), 289-320. google scholar
- Barbera-Tomas, D., & Consoli, D. (2012). Whatever works: Uncertainty and technological hybrids in medical innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 79(5), 932-948. google scholar
- CSIRO Futures. (2017). Medical technologies and pharmaceuticals: a roadmap for unlocking future growth opportunities for Australia. google scholar
- Dunstone, R. L. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Division of Plant Industry, Canberra, Australia. JOJOBA, 157. google scholar
- Cutler, D. M., & McClellan, M. (2001). Is technological change in medicine worth it?. Health affairs, 20(5), 11-29. google scholar
- Freeman, C. (1987). Technology policy and economic performance: lessons from Japan. London: Pinter Publishers. s.4. google scholar
- Gardner Jr, E. S. (1985). Exponential smoothing: The state of the art. Journal of forecasting, 4(1), 1-28. google scholar
- Gelijns, A., & Rosenberg, N. (1994). The dynamics of technological change in medicine. Health affairs, 13(3), 28-46. google scholar
- Granger, C. W. J., & Newbold, P. (2014). Forecasting economic time series. Academic press. google scholar
- Gulbrandsen, M., Hopkins, M., Thune, T., & Valentin, F. (2016). Hospitals and innovation: Introduction to the special section. Research Policy, 8(45), 1493-1498. google scholar
- Hernandez, H., Grassano, N., Tübke, A., Potters, L., Gkotsis, P., & Vezzani, A. (2018). The 2018 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard; EUR 29450 EN. Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg. google scholar
- Kenny, C. (2011). Getting Better: why global development is succeeding-and how we can improve the world even more. Basic Books. google scholar
- Lander, B. (2016). Boundary-spanning in academic healthcare organizations. Research Policy, 45(8), 1524-1533. google scholar
- Huateng, M. (2019). Application of artificial intelligence and big data in China’s healthcare services. Global innovation index creating healthy lives-the future of medical innovation. World Intellectual Property Organization, 103-110. google scholar
- Miller, F. A., & French, M. (2016). Organizing the entrepreneurial hospital: Hybridizing the logics of healthcare and innovation. Research Policy, 45(8), 1534-1544. google scholar
- Nordhaus, W. D. (2002). The health of nations: the contribution of improved health to living standards. (Working Paper No. 8818). National Bureau of Economic Research. google scholar
- R&D Magazine. (2018). 2018 Global R&D Funding Forecast, Winter 2018. Retrieved from https://www.rdmag.com/ google scholar
- Roser, M. (2019). Our world in data: life expectancy. Retrieved from: https://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy google scholar
- Sampat, B. (2019). The economics of health innovation: looking back and looking forward. Global innovation index creating healthy lives-the future of medical innovation. World Intellectual Property Organization, 81-6. google scholar
- Shetty, D. (2019). Innovations in Health-Care Affordability and Delivery—An Indian Perspective. Global Innovation Index.Global innovation index creating healthy lives-the future of medical innovation. World Intellectual Property Organization, 163-166. google scholar
- Smits, R. E., & Boon, W. P. (2008). The role of users in innovation in the pharmaceutical industry. Drug discovery today, 13(7-8), 353-359. google scholar
- Tannoury, M., & Attieh, Z. (2017). The influence of emerging markets on the pharmaceutical industry. Current therapeutic research, 86, 19-22. google scholar
- Tunçsiper, Ç., & Bakar, A. (2023). Sağlık ekonomisi çerçevesinde sağlık harcamaları: Türkiye örneği. Biga İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 20-28. google scholar
- Tunçsiper, Ç. (2023). Djital Dönüşüm ve Sağlık Ekonomisi: Djital Sağlık Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 21-31. google scholar
- The Global Innovation Index 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2023, from https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4434 google scholar
- Thune, T., & Mina, A. (2016). Hospitals as innovators in the health-care system: A literature review and research agenda. Research policy, 45(8), 1545-1557. google scholar
- WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization). (2015). A Look Inside the Economic Growth Engine [Chapter 1]. World Intellectual Property Report 2015: Breakthrough Innovation and Economic Growth (pp. 21-46). Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization google scholar
- WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization). (2018). Patent applications and grants worldwide, World Intellectual Property Indicators 2018. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization). google scholar
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Information Systems (Other), Computing Applications in Health, Big Data, Health Informatics and Information Systems |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 29, 2023 |
| Submission Date | August 31, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2 |
