Research Article
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Year 2021, , 104 - 108, 24.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.848051

Abstract

References

  • Ge H, Wang X, Yuan X, et al. The epidemiology and clinical information about COVID-19. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2020: 1.
  • Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2020: 105924.
  • Lauer SA, Grantz KH, Bi Q, et al. The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation and application. Ann Intern Med 2020; 172: 577-82.
  • Li G, Tang D, Song B, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on partner relationships and sexual and reproductive health: cross-sectional, online survey study. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22: e20961.
  • Pedrozo-Pupo JC, Pedrozo-Cortés MJ, Campo-Arias A. Perceived stress associated with COVID-19 epidemic in Colombia: an online survey. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 2020; 36: e00090520.
  • Ventriglio A, Bhugra D. Sexuality in the 21st century: Sexual fluidity. East Asian Arch Psychiatry 2019; 29: 30.
  • Karli P, Kara OF. Is tubal ligation effective on sexual dysfunction? Medical Science and Discovery 2019; 5: 180-4.
  • Chen CH, Lin YC, Chiu LH, et al. Female sexual dysfunction: Definition, classification, and debates. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 52: 3-7.
  • Anastasiadis AG, Davis AR, Ghafar MA, Burchardt M, Shabsigh R. The epidemiology and definition of female sexual disorders. World J Urol 2002; 20: 74-8.
  • Geiss I, Umek W, Dungl A, Sam C, Riss P, Hanzal E. Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction in gynecologic and urogynecologic patients according to the international consensus classification. Urology 2003; 62: 514-8.
  • Raina R, Pahlajani G, Khan S, Gupta S, Agarwal A, Zippe CD. Female sexual dysfunction: classification, pathophysiology, and management. Fertil Steril 2007; 88: 1273-84.
  • Stephenson KR, Toorabally N, Lyons L, M. Meston C. Further validation of the Female Sexual Function Index: specificity and associations with clinical interview data. J Sex Marital Ther 2016; 42: 448-61.
  • Meston CM, Freihart BK, Handy AB, Kilimnik CD, Rosen RC. Scoring and Interpretation of the FSFI: What can be Learned From 20 Years of use? J Sex Med 2020; 17: 17-25.
  • Meston CM, Kilimnik CD, Freihart BK, Buss DM. Why Humans Have Sex: Development and Psychometric Assessment of a Short-Form Version of the YSEX? Instrument. J Sex Marital Ther 2020; 46: 141-59.
  • Yuksel B, Ozgor F. Effect of the COVID‐19 pandemic on female sexual behavior. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2020.
  • Dashraath P, Jeslyn WJL, Karen LMX, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020.
  • Hall KS, Kusunoki Y, Gatny H, Barber J. Stress symptoms and frequency of sexual intercourse among young women. J Sex Med 2014; 11: 1982-90.
  • Liu S, Han J, Xiao D, Ma C, Chen B. A report on the reproductive health of women after the massive 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2010; 108: 161-4.
  • Hollander JE, Carr BG. Virtually perfect? Telemedicine for COVID-19. N Engl J Med 2020; 382: 1679-81.
  • Lee HH, Lee PR, Kao WT, Lee YL. The relationship between sex life satisfaction and job stress of married nurses. BMC Res Notes 2012; 5: 445.
  • Micelli E, Cito G, Cocci A, et al. Desire for parenthood at the time of COVID-19 pandemic: an insight into the Italian situation. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2020: 1-8.
  • Rowland DL, Kolba TN. Relationship of specific sexual activities to orgasmic latency, pleasure, and difficulty during partnered sex. J Sex Med 2019; 16: 559-68.
  • Stavdal MN, Skjævestad MLL, Dahl B. First-time parents’ experiences of proximity and intimacy after childbirth–A qualitative study. Sex Reprod Healthc 2019; 20: 66-71.
  • Zhang H, Liu T, Zhou Z, et al. miR-137 affects vaginal lubrication in female sexual dysfunction by targeting aquaporin-2. Sex Med 2018; 6: 339-47.

COVID-19 pandemic and the quality of couples’ sexual relationships

Year 2021, , 104 - 108, 24.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.848051

Abstract

Aim: COVI-19 pandemic causes stress between individuals, and this stress can affect the quality of couples’ sexual relationships. This study aimed to examine the quality of women’s sexual life during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at May-June 2020. 235 sexually active women aged 18 to 51 years participated in this study. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) was used to examine women’s sexuality from six different perspectives: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. Due to quarantine restrictions, questionnaires were emailed to participants.
Results: The participants’ age range was 18 to 51, with an average of 29.6 ± 6.08 years. The total FSFI score with a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 26.75 had an average of 18.12 ± 6.23. Since the cut-off value for female sexual dysfunction is 26.0, it can be concluded that, on average, participants had poor function and quality of sexual intercourse in the previous four weeks during the lockdown. The values of the FSFI score were significantly different according to the age of the woman (p-value = 0.003), the age of the man (p-value = 0.005), and months of marriage (p-value = 0.006). The woman’s age (Sig. = 0.008), the man’s age (Sig. = 0.004), and the month of marriage (Sig. = 0.02) had a significant and negative correlation with the total FSFI score.
Conclusion: This study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown reduced women’s sex life quality. Our results also show that the older women and men are, the lower their sexual satisfaction will be, which may be due to the higher risk of COVID-19 for the elderly.

References

  • Ge H, Wang X, Yuan X, et al. The epidemiology and clinical information about COVID-19. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2020: 1.
  • Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2020: 105924.
  • Lauer SA, Grantz KH, Bi Q, et al. The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation and application. Ann Intern Med 2020; 172: 577-82.
  • Li G, Tang D, Song B, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on partner relationships and sexual and reproductive health: cross-sectional, online survey study. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22: e20961.
  • Pedrozo-Pupo JC, Pedrozo-Cortés MJ, Campo-Arias A. Perceived stress associated with COVID-19 epidemic in Colombia: an online survey. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 2020; 36: e00090520.
  • Ventriglio A, Bhugra D. Sexuality in the 21st century: Sexual fluidity. East Asian Arch Psychiatry 2019; 29: 30.
  • Karli P, Kara OF. Is tubal ligation effective on sexual dysfunction? Medical Science and Discovery 2019; 5: 180-4.
  • Chen CH, Lin YC, Chiu LH, et al. Female sexual dysfunction: Definition, classification, and debates. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 52: 3-7.
  • Anastasiadis AG, Davis AR, Ghafar MA, Burchardt M, Shabsigh R. The epidemiology and definition of female sexual disorders. World J Urol 2002; 20: 74-8.
  • Geiss I, Umek W, Dungl A, Sam C, Riss P, Hanzal E. Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction in gynecologic and urogynecologic patients according to the international consensus classification. Urology 2003; 62: 514-8.
  • Raina R, Pahlajani G, Khan S, Gupta S, Agarwal A, Zippe CD. Female sexual dysfunction: classification, pathophysiology, and management. Fertil Steril 2007; 88: 1273-84.
  • Stephenson KR, Toorabally N, Lyons L, M. Meston C. Further validation of the Female Sexual Function Index: specificity and associations with clinical interview data. J Sex Marital Ther 2016; 42: 448-61.
  • Meston CM, Freihart BK, Handy AB, Kilimnik CD, Rosen RC. Scoring and Interpretation of the FSFI: What can be Learned From 20 Years of use? J Sex Med 2020; 17: 17-25.
  • Meston CM, Kilimnik CD, Freihart BK, Buss DM. Why Humans Have Sex: Development and Psychometric Assessment of a Short-Form Version of the YSEX? Instrument. J Sex Marital Ther 2020; 46: 141-59.
  • Yuksel B, Ozgor F. Effect of the COVID‐19 pandemic on female sexual behavior. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2020.
  • Dashraath P, Jeslyn WJL, Karen LMX, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020.
  • Hall KS, Kusunoki Y, Gatny H, Barber J. Stress symptoms and frequency of sexual intercourse among young women. J Sex Med 2014; 11: 1982-90.
  • Liu S, Han J, Xiao D, Ma C, Chen B. A report on the reproductive health of women after the massive 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2010; 108: 161-4.
  • Hollander JE, Carr BG. Virtually perfect? Telemedicine for COVID-19. N Engl J Med 2020; 382: 1679-81.
  • Lee HH, Lee PR, Kao WT, Lee YL. The relationship between sex life satisfaction and job stress of married nurses. BMC Res Notes 2012; 5: 445.
  • Micelli E, Cito G, Cocci A, et al. Desire for parenthood at the time of COVID-19 pandemic: an insight into the Italian situation. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2020: 1-8.
  • Rowland DL, Kolba TN. Relationship of specific sexual activities to orgasmic latency, pleasure, and difficulty during partnered sex. J Sex Med 2019; 16: 559-68.
  • Stavdal MN, Skjævestad MLL, Dahl B. First-time parents’ experiences of proximity and intimacy after childbirth–A qualitative study. Sex Reprod Healthc 2019; 20: 66-71.
  • Zhang H, Liu T, Zhou Z, et al. miR-137 affects vaginal lubrication in female sexual dysfunction by targeting aquaporin-2. Sex Med 2018; 6: 339-47.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Pervin Karlı 0000-0003-4907-5890

Tuğba Gürbüz 0000-0003-3555-3767

Metin Şentürk 0000-0002-0385-4381

Publication Date April 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

AMA Karlı P, Gürbüz T, Şentürk M. COVID-19 pandemic and the quality of couples’ sexual relationships. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. April 2021;3(2):104-108. doi:10.38053/acmj.848051

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