An investigation of the diabetes health literacy level and compliance to the treatment in patients with diabetes in Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 7, 24.01.2022

Şeyma Eşki , Hasret Yalçınöz Baysal

https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.969412

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to investigate the relationship between the diabetes health literacy level and compliance to the treatment in individuals with diabetes.
Material and Method: This descriptive study was conducted in the Internal Diseases-1 and Endocrinology clinics of a hospital between January 2019 and April 2020. The target population was the patients who were hospitalized in these clinics due to Type-II diabetes between the dates when data were collected. Sampling was performed using the sampling method with a known population, and the sample was composed of 237 patients. Data were collected through the Socio-demographic Form, the Diabetes Health Literacy Scale, and the Scale for Compliance to the Treatment in Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Data analysis included Kolmogorov Smirnov test, numbers, percentages, Cronbach’s Alpha, t-test, Kruskal Wallis, analysis of variance, chi-square test, and correlation test.
Result: This study found the health literacy scale total mean score as above-average (38.41±8.59), and the compliance to the treatment mean score as moderate (83.14±12.35). A negative and significant relationship was found between compliance to the treatment and diabetes health literacy scale total score and the communicative health literacy and critical health literacy mean scores (p<0.001). In line with the results of the study, compliance to the treatment in patients with diabetes increases as their diabetes health literacy increases.
Conclusion: It is recommended to provide individuals who have diabetes with trainings for increasing their diabetes health literacy levels to increase their compliance to the treatment.

Keywords

chronic diseases, health literacy, diabetes mellitus, compliance, treatment

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