Gynecological cancer awareness and socio-demographic determinants Aamong female academic physicians: a cross-sectional study

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 6, 861 - 867, 26.10.2025

Fatma Kılıç , Emine Türen Demir

https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1774734

Abstract

Aims: Gynecological cancers are among the most common malignancies in women, and awareness, early diagnosis, and prevention are essential to reducing morbidity and mortality. While studies largely focus on the general population, little is known about awareness among female academic physicians who serve as both clinicians and educators. This study evaluated gynecological cancer awareness among female academic physicians at Necmettin Erbakan University Training and Research Hospital and examined differences by socio-demographic and professional factors.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted between July 12 and August 1, 2025. Data were collected online using a Personal Information Form and the 41-item Gynecological Cancers Awareness Scale (GCAS). Of 110 distributed forms, 76 were complete and eligible. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 with descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Tukey’s posthoc test identified group differences. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: The mean age of participants was 48.87±8.00 years; 75.0% were married, 44.7% were professors, and 53.9% had prior education on gynecological cancers. The mean GCAS total score was 121.79±13.80, indicating moderate-to-high awareness. Awareness was significantly associated with being younger (35–44 years), holding an assistant professorship, having 1–5 years of academic experience, as well as reporting a family history, prior education, or regular screening habits (p<0.05). No significant differences were observed by marital or childbearing status (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Gynecological cancer awareness among female academic physicians is moderate but uneven across groups. Educational interventions, continuing professional development, and encouragement of regular screenings are needed to strengthen awareness in this cohort, which could enhance both personal preventive practices and community health advocacy.

Keywords

Gynecological cancer , awareness , female physicians , academic staff , prevention

Ethical Statement

The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Medicine (Decision Date: July 11, 2025; Decision No: 2025/5918; Application ID: 26126). Before participation, informed consent was obtained electronically from all female physicians via an online consent form.

Kadın akademisyen hekimlerde jinekolojik kanser farkındalığı ve sosyo-demografik belirleyicileri: kesitsel bir çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Jinekolojik kanserler kadınlarda en sık görülen maligniteler arasında yer almakta olup, farkındalık, erken tanı ve korunma morbidite ve mortalitenin azaltılmasında kritik öneme sahiptir. Çalışmalar genellikle genel popülasyona odaklansa da, hem klinisyen hem de eğitimci olarak görev yapan kadın akademisyen hekimlerin farkındalık düzeyleri hakkında çok az bilgi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde görev yapan kadın akademisyen hekimlerin jinekolojik kanser farkındalığını değerlendirmeyi ve sosyo-demografik ve mesleki faktörlere göre farklılıkları incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel tipte bir çalışma 12 Temmuz–1 Ağustos 2025 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve 41 maddeden oluşan Jinekolojik Kanserler Farkındalık Ölçeği (JKFÖ) kullanılarak çevrim içi ortamda toplanmıştır. Dağıtılan 110 formdan 76’sı tam ve uygun bulunmuştur. Veriler SPSS 25.0 programında tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t-testi ve ANOVA kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Gruplar arası farklılıklar Tukey post-hoc testi ile belirlenmiştir. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 48,87±8,00 yıl olup; %75,0’ı evli, %44,7’si profesör ve %53,9’u daha önce jinekolojik kanserler konusunda eğitim almıştı. JKFÖ toplam puan ortalaması 121,79±13,80 olup orta-yüksek düzeyde farkındalığa işaret etmektedir. Farkındalık, daha genç hekimlerde (35–44 yaş), doktor öğretim üyelerinde, meslekte 1–5 yıl deneyime sahip olanlarda, aile öyküsü olanlarda, önceden eğitim almış veya düzenli tarama yaptıran katılımcılarda anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Medeni durum veya doğum yapma durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (p>0,05).

Sonuç: Kadın akademisyen hekimlerde jinekolojik kanser farkındalığı orta düzeyde olup gruplar arasında eşitsizlikler göstermektedir. Bu kohortta farkındalığı artırmak için eğitsel müdahaleler, sürekli mesleki gelişim programları ve düzenli taramaların teşvik edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu yaklaşım, hem bireysel koruyucu uygulamaları güçlendirebilir hem de toplum sağlığı savunuculuğunu artırabilir.

Keywords

jinekolojik kanser , farkındalık , kadın hekimler , akademik personel , korunma

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