Mide ve Kolorektal Kanser ile Serum Gama Glutamil Transferaz Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Year 2022,
Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 93 - 97, 15.10.2022
Zeliha Yıldırım
,
Nimet Yılmaz
,
Necla Benlier
,
Özlem Nuray Sever
Abstract
Kanser, son yıllarda insidansı ve mortalitesi hızla artan bir hastalıktır. Yapılan çalışmalarda GGT artışı ile kanser riski arasında doğru orantılı bir korelasyon olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu durum GGT'nin klinik rolü üzerine yoğunlaşılması gerektiğini düşündürmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada mide ve kolorektal kanserli hastaların GGT düzeylerinde anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Sanko Üniversitesi Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları A.B.D. Gastroenteroloji kliniğinde tanısı histopatolojik olarak doğrulanmış mide ve kolorektal kanser hastalarının dosyaları taranmıştır. Çalışmaya mide ve kolorektal tanısı almış ve kemoterapi almamış olan 90 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Grup karşılaştırmalarında; ölçümle belirtilen sürekli değişkenler için parametrik test koşullarının sağlanması durumunda iki ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi veya tek yönlü ANOVA, parametrik test koşullarının sağlanmadığı durumlarda Mann-Whitney U testi veya Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanıldı. Nitel değişkenlerin grup karşılaştırmaları için ki-kare testi kullanıldı. p<0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Mide kanseri, kolorektal kanser ve sağlıklı kontrol grubu arasında yapılan karşılaştırmalarda serum GGT değerleri arasında herhangi bir anlamlılık olmadığı tespit edildi (p=0.005). Ancak yapılan ikili karşılaştırmalarda mide kanseri ile kontrol grubu arasında herhangi bir anlamlılık yok iken ve kolorektal kanser ile kontrol grubu arasında serum GGT düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel anlamlılık olduğu saptandı (p=0.003), bonferoni correction (p˂0.016). Sonuç olarak hasta sayısı az olsa da mide ve kolorektal kanser tanılı hastalarda serum GGT düzeyinin yüksek olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu durumun hasta sayısının daha fazla olduğu çalışmalarla gösterilmesi ve GGT düzeyi yüksekliğinin karsinogenez ile ilişkisinin netleştirilmesinin tanı ve tedavi süreçlerine katkı sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz.
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Year 2022,
Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 93 - 97, 15.10.2022
Zeliha Yıldırım
,
Nimet Yılmaz
,
Necla Benlier
,
Özlem Nuray Sever
References
- Haydaroglu A. Ege Üniversitesi'nde kanser kayıt analizleri: 34134 Olgunun değerlendirmesi. Türk Onkoloji Dergisi. 2007; 22(1): 022-028
- https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/saglik/interaktif-rakamlarla-dunyada-ve-turkiye-de-kanser-vakalari/1383259
- Karpeh MS, Kelsen DP, Tepper JE, Vincent JR, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA. Cancer Principles&Practice of Oncology. 2001; 1092-1093
- Tuncer M, Kanserin ülkemiz ve dünyadaki önemi, hastalık yükü ve kanser kontrol politikaları,. İçinde: Tuncer M (ed), Türkiye’de Kanser Kontrolü, Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları, No: 707, Ankara, , 2007, s :5–9.
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- Duffy MJ. Carcinoembryonic antigen as a marker for colorectal cancer: Is it clinically useful?. Clinical Chemistry. 2001;47(4):624-30.
- Issa IA, Noureddine M. Colorectal cancer screening: An updated review of the available options. World Journal of Gastroenterolgy. 2017;23(28):5086-5096. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i28.5086.
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- Hochwald SN, Rose DM. Elevation of glutathione and related enzyme activities in high-grade and metastatic extremity soft tissue sarcoma. Annials of Surgical Oncology. 1997;4(4): 303-309.
- Supino R, Mapelli E. Biological and enzymatic features of human melanoma clones with different invasive potential. Melanoma Research. 1992;2(5-6): 377-384.
- Paolicchi A, Pompella A, Tonarelli P, et.al. Gammaglutamyltranspeptidase activity in human ovarian carcinoma. Anticancer Research. 1996; 16(5B): 3053-3058.
- Tager M, Ittenson A. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-cellular expression in populations of normal human mononuclear cells and patients suffering from leukemias. Annals of Hematology. 1995; 70(5): 237-242.
- Strasak AM, Pfeiffer RM. Prospective study of the association of gamma-glutamyltransferase with cancer incidence in women. International Journal of Cancer. 2008;123 (8):1902–6. Published 2008 Aug 9. doi.org/10.1002/ijc.23714.
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- Hanigan MH. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase: redox regulation and drug resistance. Adv Cancer Res. 2014;122:103–41. Epub 2014/06/30. pmid:24974180; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4388159.
- Hanigan MH. Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase, a glutathionase: its expression and function in carcinogenesis. Chem Biol Interact. 1998;111–112:333–42. Epub 1998/07/29. pmid:9679564.
- Hanigan MH, Gallagher BC, Townsend DM, Gabarra V. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase accelerates tumor growth and increases the resistance of tumors to cisplatin in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 1999;20(4):553–9. Epub 1999/05/01. pmid:10223181; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6522259.
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