Bariatrik Cerrahi Sonrası Ortaya Çıkan Mide Adenokarsinomu: Obezite ve Mide Kanseri Arasındaki Genetik İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 359 - 361, 27.10.2024
Sümeyye Şahin
,
Seda Eren Keskin
,
Enes Şahin
,
Deniz Sünnetçi Akkoyunlu
,
Buket Doğruoğlu
,
Zeynep İlkay
,
Sertaç Ata Güler
,
Naci Çine
,
Mustafa Sahin
Abstract
Dünya genelinde ciddi bir sağlık sorunu olan obezitenin en etkin tedavisi olarak cerrahi işlemler uygulanmaktadır. Sleeve gastrektomi en sık uygulanan obezite cerrahisi tekniğidir. Obez bireylerde kanser riskinin arttığına dair görüşler mevcuttur. Ancak obezite cerrahisi sonrası da mide kanseri gelişen bazı olgular bildirilmiştir. Morbid obezite tanısı ile sleeve gastrektomi uygulanan bir hastanın ameliyatından 8 ay sonra dispeptik şikayetleri gelişmeye başlamıştır. Tetkikler neticesinde striktür tanısı konulan hastaya gastrik bypass revizyon cerrahisi uygulanmıştır. Hastanın bu operasyonundan sonra da şikayetlerinin devam etmesi üzerine yapılan detaylı incelemede hastaya mide adenokarsinomu tanısı konulmuştur ve hastaya total gastrektomi ameliyatı yapılmıştır. Obezite ciddi bir sağlık problemi olmasının yanında beraberinde birçok hastalık içinde risk faktörü olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Obez bireylerde kanser riskinin arttığı yönünde literatürde ciddi çalışmalar mevcuttur. Ancak obezite cerrahisi sonrasında kanser riskinin arttığına yönelik bazı çalışmalar mevcut olsa da henüz genel bir kanı oluşmamıştır. Ancak kanser riski artmış olan obez bireylerde cerrahi tedavi öncesinde kanser taraması amacıyla kontrol endoskopi yapılması ciddi şekilde önerilmektedir.
References
- Gumbs AA, Gagner M, Dakin G, Pomp A. Sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2007;17(7):962-969. doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9151-x
- Wong MC, Huang J, Chan PS, et al. Global incidence and mortality of gastric cancer, 1980-2018. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;1;4(7):e2118457. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18457
- Plat VD, Kasteleijn A, Greve JWM, et al. Esophageal cancer after bariatric surgery: increasing prevalence and treatment strategies. Obes Surg. 2021;31(11): 4954-4962. doi:10.1007/s11695-021-05679-1
- Orellana M, Soto P, Brañes A, Pimentel F, Muñoz R. Gastric cancer after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case report and literature review. Obes Surg. 2021;31(6):2797-2800. doi:10.1007/s11695-021-05307-y
- Azizi N, Zangiabadian M, Seifi G, et al. Gastric cancer risk in association with underweight, overweight, and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(10):2778. doi:10.3390/cancers15102778
- Blair VR, McLeod M, Carneiro F, et al. Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: updated clinical practice guidelines. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(8):e386-e397. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30219-9
- Bouchard C. Genetics of obesity: what we have learned over decades of research. Obesity. 2021;29(5):802-820. doi:10.1002/oby.23116
- Linhares M, Pinto CM, Libânio D, Teixeira MR, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Brandão C. Gastric cancer: a practical review on management of individuals with hereditary or familial risk for gastric cancer. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2023;30(4):253-266. doi:10.1159/000527208
Gastric Adenocarcinoma After Bariatric Surgery: Investigation of The Genetic Relationship Between Obesity and Gastric Cancer
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 359 - 361, 27.10.2024
Sümeyye Şahin
,
Seda Eren Keskin
,
Enes Şahin
,
Deniz Sünnetçi Akkoyunlu
,
Buket Doğruoğlu
,
Zeynep İlkay
,
Sertaç Ata Güler
,
Naci Çine
,
Mustafa Sahin
Abstract
Surgical procedures are applied as the most effective treatment of obesity, which is a serious health problem worldwide. Sleeve gastrectomy is the most common bariatric surgery technique. There are opinions that the risk of cancer increases in obese individuals. However, some cases of gastric cancer after bariatric surgery have been reported. A patient who underwent sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity developed dyspeptic complaints 8 months after surgery. As a result of the examinations, the patient was diagnosed with stricture and underwent gastric bypass revision surgery. When the patient's complaints continued after this operation, the patient was diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma and total gastrectomy was performed. Obesity is not only a serious health problem but also a risk factor for many diseases. There are serious studies in the literature indicating an increased risk of cancer in obese individuals. However, although there are some studies showing an increased risk of cancer after bariatric surgery, there is no general opinion yet. However, in obese individuals with an increased risk of cancer, control endoscopy is strongly recommended for cancer screening before surgical treatment.
References
- Gumbs AA, Gagner M, Dakin G, Pomp A. Sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2007;17(7):962-969. doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9151-x
- Wong MC, Huang J, Chan PS, et al. Global incidence and mortality of gastric cancer, 1980-2018. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;1;4(7):e2118457. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18457
- Plat VD, Kasteleijn A, Greve JWM, et al. Esophageal cancer after bariatric surgery: increasing prevalence and treatment strategies. Obes Surg. 2021;31(11): 4954-4962. doi:10.1007/s11695-021-05679-1
- Orellana M, Soto P, Brañes A, Pimentel F, Muñoz R. Gastric cancer after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case report and literature review. Obes Surg. 2021;31(6):2797-2800. doi:10.1007/s11695-021-05307-y
- Azizi N, Zangiabadian M, Seifi G, et al. Gastric cancer risk in association with underweight, overweight, and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(10):2778. doi:10.3390/cancers15102778
- Blair VR, McLeod M, Carneiro F, et al. Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: updated clinical practice guidelines. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(8):e386-e397. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30219-9
- Bouchard C. Genetics of obesity: what we have learned over decades of research. Obesity. 2021;29(5):802-820. doi:10.1002/oby.23116
- Linhares M, Pinto CM, Libânio D, Teixeira MR, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Brandão C. Gastric cancer: a practical review on management of individuals with hereditary or familial risk for gastric cancer. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2023;30(4):253-266. doi:10.1159/000527208