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Mastektomi Sonrası Kol ve Omuzun Pozisyonu Önemli midir?

Year 2009, Volume: 42 Issue: 3, 114 - 117, 01.12.2009

Abstract

Arm adduction and immobilisation of the shoulder in early days of modified radical mastectomy (MRM) is believed to prevent seroma formation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of ipsilateral shoulder abduction and arm elevation on postoperative early complications of MRM, range of shoulder motion and pain during follow-up period. Fifty consecutive patients who had been operated vvith MRM and given radiotherapy to the chest wall have been evaluated. The patients in group 1 had infor-med to arm abduction and elevation while the others in group 2 wanted to have their arms adducted. Shoulder, arm and chest wall pain was evaluated vvith the Lent-Soma pain scale. Range of shoulder motion was evaluated vvith goniometer. The mean age of 25 patient in group 1 was 52.7 years, the days needed for ciosed suction drains was 6.3 vvith a total drainage of 860 mL. Five patients vvith seromas in this group needed aspirations vvith a drainage of 410 mL. These vaiues recorded for group 2 (n= 25) vvere 53.1 years, 6.7 days and 890 mL, respectively. Six patients in this group had seroma vvith a drainage of 490 mL. Tvvelve patients in group 1 reported grade 1 pain and 15 patients in group 2 reported grade 2 pain. Mean painless arm abduction rates vvere 134 ± 15.8 degree for group 1, and 131 ± 16.1 degree for group 2. The difference betvveen groups for range of shoulder motion was not significant (p= 0.421). Further research vvith more patients is needed for better evaluation of these parameters.

References

  • Chen S, Chen M. Timing of shoulder exercises after modifi- ed radical mastectomy: A prospective study. Chang Gung M edJ 1998;22:37-42.
  • Lotze MT, Duncan MA, Gerber MD. Early versus delayed shoulder motion following axillary dissection. Ann Surg 1998;193:288-95.
  • Hashemi E, Kaviani A, Najafi M, Ebrahimi M. Seroma for- mation after surgery for breast cancer. World J Surg Oncol 2004;9:44-6.
  • Kuroi K, Shimozumo K, Taguchi T, Imai H, Yamashiro H. Pathophysiology of seroma in breast cancer. Breast Cancer 2005;12:288-92.
  • Pogson C, Adwani A, Ebbs S. Seroma follwing breast can­ cer surgery. Eur J Surg Oncol 2003;29:711-7.
  • Kuroi K, Shimozumo K, Taguchi T, Imai H, Yamashiro H. Evidence based risk factors for seroma formation in breast surgery. Jpn J Oncol 2006;36:197-206.
  • Shamley D, Barker K, Simonite V, Beardshaw A. Delayed versus immediate exercises following surgery for breast cancer: A systematic review. Breast Cancer research and treatment 2005;90:263-71.
  • Jansen RFM, Van Geel AG, DeGroor HG, Rottier AB. İmmediate versus delayed shoulder exercises after axillary iymph node dissection. Am J Surg 1990;160:481-4.
  • Brovvse DJ, Goble D, Jones PA. Axillary node ciearence: Who ıvants to immobilize the shoulder? Eur J Surg Oncol 1996;22:569-70.
  • Davvson I, Stam L, Heslinga JM. The effect of shoulder immobilization on wound seroma and shoulder dysfunction follovving modified radical mastectomy: A randomized clini- cal trial. Br J Surg 1989;76:311-2.
  • FlevvJJ. Alound dreinage follovving mastectomy. The effects of restriction of shoulder movement. Br J Surg 1979;66: 302-5.
  • Schultz I, Barrholm M, Grondal S. Delayed shoulder exerci- ses in reducing seroma frequency after modified radical mastectomy: A prospective randomized study. Ann Surg Oncol 1997;4:293-7.
  • Rietman JS, Dijkstra P, Hoekstra W, Eisma H, Szabo G. Late morbidity after treatment of breast cancer in relation to daily activities and çuality of life: A systematic review. Eur J Surg Oncol 2003;29:229-38.

Is Arm and Shoulder Position Important After Mastectomy?

Year 2009, Volume: 42 Issue: 3, 114 - 117, 01.12.2009

Abstract

Modifiye radikal mastektomi (MRM)'den sonra seroma oluşumunu azalttığı düşünüldüğü için ameliyattan sonraki 7-10 gün arası hastanın ameliyat tarafındaki kolu gövdesine bitişik tutulur ve omuz eklem hareketlerine bu süre içinde müsaade edilmez. Bu çalışmanın amacı mastektomi sonrası erken dönemde ameliyat tarafındaki omuzun abdüksiyonda, kolun elevasyonda tutulmasının erken mastektomi komplikasyonlarına ve omuz ağrısına etkisini araştırmak ve geç dönemde omuz eklem hareket açıklığına katkısını sorgulamaktır. Meme kanseri nedeniyle MRM yapılan ve göğüs duvarına radyoterapi uygulanan 50 ardışık hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Birinci gruptaki hastalar omuz egzersizlerine başlanana kadar omuzları abdüksiyon, kolları elevasyonda olacak şekilde yatırıldılar. İkinci gruptaki hastalar ise egzersizlere kadar geçen dönemde omuzları addüksiyonda olacak şekilde kolları gövdelerine yapışık şekilde tutuldular. Hastaların sübjektif ağrı şikayetleri, ağrısız olarak yapabildikleri omuz abdüksiyon seviyeleri ve ienfödem durumları tespit edildi. Her iki gruba 25'er hasta dahil edildi. Birinci grupta beş hastada seroma saptandı ve beş hastadan toplam 410 mL seroma drene edildi, ikinci grupta altı hastada toplam 490 mL seroma drene edildi. Sübjektif ağrı şikayetlerine göre, birinci gruptaki hastaların 12'sinde derece 1, ikinci gruptakilerin 15'inde ise derece 2 seviyesinde ağrı olduğu anlaşıldı. Altı ay sonunda birinci grupta hastaların ortalama 134 ± 15.8 derece omuz abdüksiyonunu ağrısız olarak yapabildikleri saptandı. İkinci grupta bu rakam 131 ± 16.1 derece olarak bulundu. Her iki grupta ikişer hastada kolda İenfödem tespit edildi. MRM yapılan hastalarda, ameliyat sonrası omuzun addüksiyonda tutularak hareketsiz bırakılmasının erken dönem yara komplikasyonlarını önlemedeki rolü tartışmalıdır. Omuzun açık tutulmasının geç dönem eklem hareket açıklığına katkısının araştırılması için daha geniş çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

References

  • Chen S, Chen M. Timing of shoulder exercises after modifi- ed radical mastectomy: A prospective study. Chang Gung M edJ 1998;22:37-42.
  • Lotze MT, Duncan MA, Gerber MD. Early versus delayed shoulder motion following axillary dissection. Ann Surg 1998;193:288-95.
  • Hashemi E, Kaviani A, Najafi M, Ebrahimi M. Seroma for- mation after surgery for breast cancer. World J Surg Oncol 2004;9:44-6.
  • Kuroi K, Shimozumo K, Taguchi T, Imai H, Yamashiro H. Pathophysiology of seroma in breast cancer. Breast Cancer 2005;12:288-92.
  • Pogson C, Adwani A, Ebbs S. Seroma follwing breast can­ cer surgery. Eur J Surg Oncol 2003;29:711-7.
  • Kuroi K, Shimozumo K, Taguchi T, Imai H, Yamashiro H. Evidence based risk factors for seroma formation in breast surgery. Jpn J Oncol 2006;36:197-206.
  • Shamley D, Barker K, Simonite V, Beardshaw A. Delayed versus immediate exercises following surgery for breast cancer: A systematic review. Breast Cancer research and treatment 2005;90:263-71.
  • Jansen RFM, Van Geel AG, DeGroor HG, Rottier AB. İmmediate versus delayed shoulder exercises after axillary iymph node dissection. Am J Surg 1990;160:481-4.
  • Brovvse DJ, Goble D, Jones PA. Axillary node ciearence: Who ıvants to immobilize the shoulder? Eur J Surg Oncol 1996;22:569-70.
  • Davvson I, Stam L, Heslinga JM. The effect of shoulder immobilization on wound seroma and shoulder dysfunction follovving modified radical mastectomy: A randomized clini- cal trial. Br J Surg 1989;76:311-2.
  • FlevvJJ. Alound dreinage follovving mastectomy. The effects of restriction of shoulder movement. Br J Surg 1979;66: 302-5.
  • Schultz I, Barrholm M, Grondal S. Delayed shoulder exerci- ses in reducing seroma frequency after modified radical mastectomy: A prospective randomized study. Ann Surg Oncol 1997;4:293-7.
  • Rietman JS, Dijkstra P, Hoekstra W, Eisma H, Szabo G. Late morbidity after treatment of breast cancer in relation to daily activities and çuality of life: A systematic review. Eur J Surg Oncol 2003;29:229-38.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Lütfi Doğan This is me

Melih Akıncı This is me

Bahadır Çetin This is me

Gamze Kızıltan This is me

Niyazi Karaman This is me

Mehmet Altınok This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 42 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Doğan, L. ., Akıncı, M. ., Çetin, B. ., Kızıltan, G. ., et al. (2009). Is Arm and Shoulder Position Important After Mastectomy?. Acta Oncologica Turcica, 42(3), 114-117.
AMA Doğan L, Akıncı M, Çetin B, Kızıltan G, Karaman N, Altınok M. Is Arm and Shoulder Position Important After Mastectomy?. Acta Oncologica Turcica. December 2009;42(3):114-117.
Chicago Doğan, Lütfi, Melih Akıncı, Bahadır Çetin, Gamze Kızıltan, Niyazi Karaman, and Mehmet Altınok. “Is Arm and Shoulder Position Important After Mastectomy?”. Acta Oncologica Turcica 42, no. 3 (December 2009): 114-17.
EndNote Doğan L, Akıncı M, Çetin B, Kızıltan G, Karaman N, Altınok M (December 1, 2009) Is Arm and Shoulder Position Important After Mastectomy?. Acta Oncologica Turcica 42 3 114–117.
IEEE L. . Doğan, M. . Akıncı, B. . Çetin, G. . Kızıltan, N. . Karaman, and M. . Altınok, “Is Arm and Shoulder Position Important After Mastectomy?”, Acta Oncologica Turcica, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 114–117, 2009.
ISNAD Doğan, Lütfi et al. “Is Arm and Shoulder Position Important After Mastectomy?”. Acta Oncologica Turcica 42/3 (December 2009), 114-117.
JAMA Doğan L, Akıncı M, Çetin B, Kızıltan G, Karaman N, Altınok M. Is Arm and Shoulder Position Important After Mastectomy?. Acta Oncologica Turcica. 2009;42:114–117.
MLA Doğan, Lütfi et al. “Is Arm and Shoulder Position Important After Mastectomy?”. Acta Oncologica Turcica, vol. 42, no. 3, 2009, pp. 114-7.
Vancouver Doğan L, Akıncı M, Çetin B, Kızıltan G, Karaman N, Altınok M. Is Arm and Shoulder Position Important After Mastectomy?. Acta Oncologica Turcica. 2009;42(3):114-7.