Reproductive Biology of Abu Mullet, Planiliza abu (Heckel, 1843), in Karun River, Southwestern Iran

Yıl 2021, , 17 - 24, 01.03.2021

Miaad Jorfipour Yazdan Keivany , Fatemeh Paykan-heyratı Zaniar Ghafouri

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.732149

Öz

Some aspects of the reproductive biology of Planiliza abu (Mugilidae) were investigated by collecting of 428 specimens caught with trawl by local fishermen from Karun River, Ahwaz, from November 2016 to September 2017. Total length for males ranged between 10-17.1 (13.6±1.26 SD) cm and for females, between 10.5-17.3 (13.44±1.35) cm. The age range of fish in both sexes was between 0+-7+ years and the most abundant age group was the 4+. Sex ratio in the studied fish was equal (P>0.05). The mean egg diameter was significantly different (P<0.05) in different months and the individual size ranged between 0.12 and 0.57 mm. The absolute fecundity ranged from 3600 to 48600 eggs and the relative fecundity from 120 to 900 eggs per 1 g of body weight. The highest hepatosomatic index in females was in February during yolk vitellogenesis (1.89). Based on gonadosomatic index, egg diameter and monthly distribution of ovarian maturation stages, the spawning season of this fish is long, but peaks in February (GSI 12.35) and March (GSI 12.18). This species appears to have a group synchrony reproductive pattern.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mugilidae, Gonadosomatic Index, Spawning period, Fecundity, Egg diameter

Destekleyen Kurum

Isfahan University of Technology

Ebu Kefalinin Üreme Biyolojisi, Planiliza abu (Heckel, 1843), Karun Nehri, Güneybatı İran

Öz

Planiliza abu'nun (Mugilidae) üreme biyolojisi, Kasım 2016'dan Eylül 2017'ye kadar Ahvaz, Karun Nehri'nde yerel balıkçılar tarafından trolle yakalanan 428 örnek üzerinde araştırıldı. Erkeklerin toplam uzunluğu 10-17.1 (13.6 ± 1.26 SS) cm ve dişiler 10.5-17.3 (13.44 ± 1.35) cm. Her iki cinsiyette de balıkların yaş aralığı 0 + -7 + yaş arasında ve en bol olan yaş grubu 4+ ve cinsiyet oranı eşitti (P> 0.05). Ortalama yumurta çapı aylara göre önemli ölçüde farklıydı (P <0.05) ve bireysel boyut 0.12 ile 0.57 mm arasında değişiyordu. Mutlak verimlilik 3600 ila 48600 yumurta ve nispi verimlilik vücut ağırlığının 1 g'ı başına 120 ila 900 yumurta arasında değişiyordu. Dişilerde en yüksek hepatosomatik indeks Şubat ayında yumurta sarısı vitellogenez sırasında görüldü (1.89). Gonadosomatik indeks, yumurta çapı ve yumurtalık olgunlaşma aşamalarının aylık dağılımına göre, balığın yumurtlama mevsimi uzun ve Şubat (GSI 12.35) ve Mart'ta (GSI 12.18) pik yapar. Bu türün grup eşzamanlı üreme modeline sahip olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mugilidae, Gonadosomatik İndeks, Yumurtlama dönemi, Verimlilik, Yumurta çapı

Kaynakça

• Abaszadeh, A., Keivany, Y., Soofiani, N.M., & Falahatimarvast, A. (2013). Reproductive biology of the greater lizardfish, Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795), in Bushehr coastal waters of Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 717-722.
• Abedi, M., Shiva, A.H, Mohammadi, H., & Malek Pour, R. (2011). Reproductive biology and age determination of Garra rufa Heckel, 1843 (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) in the central Iran. Turkish Journal Zoology, 35(3), 317-323.
• Asadollah, S., Soofiani, N.M.; Keivan, Y., & Hatami, R. (2017). Age and growth of the Mesopotamian barb, Capoeta damascina, in central Iran. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 16(2), 511-521.
• Ay, S., & Özcan, G. (2016). Some aspects of the biology of abu mullet Liza abu (Heckel, 1843) in the Orontes River, Turkey. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 74: 49-55.
• Biswas, S.P. (1993). Manual of Methods in Fish Biology and Ecology. South Asian Publishers 175 P.
• Brown-Peterson, N., Wyanski, D., Saborido-Re, F., Macewicz, B., & Lowerre-Barbieri, S., (2011). A standardized terminology for describing reproductive development in fishes. Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management and Ecosystem Science, 3, 52–70.
• Chelemal, M., Jamili, S., & Sharifpour, I. (2009). Reproductive biology and histological studies in Abu mullet, Liza abu in the water of the Khozestan Province. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 4(1), 1-11.
• Coad, B.W. (2017). Review of the freshwater mullets of Iran (Family Mugilidae). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 4(2), 75-130.
• Dopeikar, H., Keivany, Y., & Shadkhast, M. (2015). Reproductive biology and gonad histology of the kura barbel, Barbus lacerta (Cyprinidae), in Bibi-Sayyedan River, Tigris basin, Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 11, 163-170.
• Esmaeili, H.R., Mehraban, H., Abbasi, K., Keivany, Y., & Coad, B. (2017). Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status‏. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 4(Suppl. 1), 1-114.
• Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Eagderi, S., & Abbasi, K. (2018). Checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran. FishTaxa, 3(3), 1-95
• Ghafouri, Z., Keivany, Y., & Soofiani, N.M. (2019). Reproductive biology of Aphanius isfahanensis in the Zayandehrud River, central Iran. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 102 (1), 19-25.
• Ghanbahadur, A., Ghanbahadur, G., Ganeshwade, R., & Khillare, Y. (2013). Study of gonadosomatic index of fresh water fish Channa gachua. Science Research Reporter, 3(1), 7-8.
• Hamzeh, S., Keivany, Y., Mahboobi Soofiani, N., & Aein Jamshid, K. (2017). Reproductive Biology of Kingsoldier Bream (Argyrops spinifer) in the Persian Gulf. Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal, 26(3), 91-104.
• Keivany, Y., & Esmaeili, H.R. (2019). Recent biodiversity status of freshwater fishes of Iran. The Seventh Iranian Conference of Ichthyology, Lorestan University, 30-31 October 2019.
• Keivany, Y., Nasri, M., Abbasi, K., & Abdoli, A. (2016). Atlas of inland water fishes of Iran. Iran Department of Environment Press. 218 p.
• Keivany, Y., Ghorbani, M., & Paykan-Heyrati, F. (2017a). Reproductive biology of Mossul bleak (Alburnus mossulensis) in Bibi-Sayyedan River of Tigris basin in Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 15(2), 135-145.
• Keivany, Y., Ghorbani, M., & Paykan Heyrati, F. (2017b). Age and growth of Alburnus mossulensis (Cyprinidae) in Bibi-Sayyedan River of Isfahan Province. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 16(4), 1164-1177.
• Keivany, Y., Mortazavi, S., & Farhadian, O. (2018a). Reproduction of King Nase (Chondrostoma regium) in Beheshtabad River of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 7(2),135-143.
• Keivany, Y., Mortazavi, S.S., & Farhadian, O. (2018b). Age and growth of brond-snout, Chondrostoma regium, in Beheshtabad River of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 5(1): 30-42.
• Mousavi-Sabet, H., Abdollahpour, S., Vatandoust, S., Faghani-Langroudi, H., Salehi-Farsani, A., Salehi, M., Khiabani, A., Habibi, A., & Heidari, A. (2017). Reproductive biology of Alburnus mossulensis (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Gamasiab River, western Iran. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 4(2), 171-180.
• Nichol, D.G., & Acuna, E.I. (2003). Anuual and batch fecundities of Yellowfin sole, Limand asperta, in the eastern Bering Sea. Fisheries Bulletin, 99, 108-122.
• Şahinöz, E., Doğu, Z., Aral, F., Sevik, R., & Atar, H.H. (2011). Reproductive characteristics of Mullet (Liza abu H., 1843) (Pisces, Mugilidae) in the Ataturk Dam Lake, southeastern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11, 7-13.
• Siami, M., Keivany, Y., & Farhadian, O. (2017). Reproductive characteristics of Siahmahi, Capoeta damascina (family Cyprinidae), in Beheshtabad River, Tigris basin. Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 22(1), 21-27.
• Sokal, R.R., & Rohlf, F.J. (1937). Introduction to biostatics. Freeman and Company San Francisco Toppan Company, Limited, Tokyo, Japan. 368 P. Stergiou, K.I., Economidis, P., & Sinis, A. (1996). Sex raito, spawning season and size at maturity of Red bank fish in the Western Aegean Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 49, 561-572.
• Thrope, J.E., Miles, M.S., & Keay, D.S. (1984). Development rate, fecundity and egg size in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Aquaculture, 43, 289-305.
• Tomasini, J.A., Coolart, D., & Quignard, J.P. (1996). Female reproduction biology of the Sand smelt in brackish lagoons of Southern France. Journal of Fish Biology, 49, 594-612.
• Tomkiewicz, J., Tybjerg, L., & Jespersen, A. (2003). Micro and macroscopic characteristics to stage gonadal maturation of female Baltic cod. Journal of Fish Biology, 62, 253-275.
• Turan, C., Erdugen, D., Turan, F., & Gurlek, M. (2004). Genetic and morphologic structure of Liza abu (Heckel, 1843) populations from the rivers Orontes, Euphrates and Tigris. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 28, 729-734.