Göynük Çayı (Bingöl, Türkiye)’nda Yaşayan ve Paradiplozoon bingolensis Civanova et al., 2013 (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) İnfestasyonuna Konak Olan Doktor Balık, Garra rufa (Cyprinidae)’nın Büyüme ve Üreme Özellikleri

Yıl 2021, , 580 - 595, 01.12.2021

Mustafa Koyun , Ataman Altuğ Atıcı

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.932604

Öz

Bu çalışmada Göynük Çayı’nda yaşayan Garra rufa Heckel, 1843 türünün büyüme ve üreme özellikleri ile Paradiplozoon bingolensis Civanova et al., 2013 infestasyonuna konak olma durumu araştırılmıştır. Mart 2015-Şubat 2016 tarihleri arasında toplam 267 adet G. rufa serpme ağ ile yakalanmıştır. Toplam boy 8,5-19,1 cm, ağırlık ise 5,8-58,7 g arasında belirlenmiştir. En yoğun avcılık 12,0-12,9 cm (30,0%) cm ve 15,0-19,9 (25,2%) g’lık gruplarda gerçekleşmiştir. Kondisyon faktörü 1,126±0,151 (0,607-1,646) olarak belirlenmiştir. Boy-ağırlık ilişkisi W= 0,0205 × TL2,758 (r2 = 0,891) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Erkek: dişi oranı 1:1,15 olarak belirlenmiştir. Cinsel olgunluğun erkeklerde 13 cm, dişilerde ise 14 cm total boya ulaşınca gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, 218 G. rufa örneğinin Paradiplozoon bingolensis paraziti taşıdığı belirlenmiştir. Pozitif olan bu örneklerde 173 adet P. bingolensis erkek G. rufa örneklerinden izole edilirken, dişi G. rufa örneklerinin 228 adet P. bingolensis taşıdığı görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, dişi G. rufa örneklerinin enfeksiyona daha yatkın olduğu belirlenmiştir (p˂0,01).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Boy-ağırlık ilişkileri, büyüme, üreme, Garra rufa, Paradiplozoon bingolensis

Growth and Reproduction Properties of the Doctor Fish, Garra rufa (Cyprinidae) Infested with Paradiplozoon bingolensis Civanova et al., 2013 (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) in the Göynük Stream (Bingöl, Turkey)

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the growth and reproductive characteristics of Garra rufa Heckel, 1843 infested with Paradiplozoon bingolensis Civanova et al., 2013 in Göynük Stream, Bingol. A total of 267 G. rufa specimens were caught by a casting net between March 2015 and February 2016. The total length of G. rufa ranged from 8.5-19.1 cm and the total weights ranged from 5.8-58.7 g. The most intensive catching was in G. rufa population of 12.0-12.9 cm (30.0%) cm and 15.0-19.9 (25.2%) g in the groups. The mean condition factor was determined as 1.126±0.151 (0.607-1.646). The length-weight relationships were calculated as W= 0.0205 × TL2.758 (r2 = 0.891). The M: F ratio was 1:1.15. The sexual maturity length was recorded as 13 cm total length for males and 14 cm total length for females. Additionally, Paradiplozoon bingolensis was detected on only 218 G. rufa in this population. Of these positive samples, 173 P. bingolensis were isolated from male fish samples, while the females had 228 P. bingolensis. Therefore, female G. rufa specimens from this population were determined to be more predisposed to the infestation (p˂0.01).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Growth, reproduction, Garra rufa, length–weight relationships, Paradiplozoon bingolensis

Kaynakça

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