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Kayacık Barajı’nda Su Kalitesi ve Ağır Metal Kirliliği (Gaziantep, Türkiye)

Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 209 - 213, 01.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.635648

Abstract

Bu çalışma sulama açısından uygunluğunu ve güvenirliliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla Kayacık Barajı’nın (Gaziantep, Türkiye) su kalitesini ve ağır metal kirliliğini belirlemek üzere yürütülen ilk çaraştırmadır. Bu amaçla, 2019 bahar döneminde 6 istasyondan alınan su örnekleri ICP-OES ile ağır metallerin (Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb ve Zn) varlığının belirlenmesi için polietilen şişelere alınmıştır. Su sıcaklığı, pH, çözünmüş oksijen ve iletkenlik 8405 Combo Water Meter ile in situ ölçülmüştür. Ortalama su sıcaklığı, pH, çözünmüş oksijen ve iletkenlik değerleri sırasıyla 20.53oC, 8.30, 12.57 mg/L and 723.7 μS cm-1’dir. Sıcaklık, pH ve çözünmüş oksijen derğerleri açısından Kayacik Barajı birinci sınıf su kalitesine sahipken iletkenlik değerine göre ikinci sınıf su kalitesine sahiptir. Analiz edilen ağır metaller arasında Cd, Co, Cr, Cu ve Pb düzeyleri belirleme sınırının altında ölçülmüştür (0.05 mg/L). Kayacık Barajı’nda ağır metal derişimlerinin Mn>Fe>Al>Zn>Ni şeklinde olduğu bulunmuştur. İstasyonlar arasında ağır metal derişimlerinde genel olarak azalan ya da artan yönde bir değişim gözlenmemiştir. Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü (FAO) sulama suları için önerilen maksimum element derişimlerine göre değerlendirildiğinde Mn ve Ni düzeylerinin önerilen maksimum sınırın üzerinde olduğu, Fe, Al ve Zn değerlerinin izin verilen aralıkta olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.

References

  • Adeniji, A.R., Osifeso, O.O., & Adidogun, N.O. (2016). Determination of heavy metals contamination in stream waters at four (4) different locations in Abeokuta south local government area of Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5, 5370- 5375.
  • Alsaffar, M. S., Suhaimi Jaafar, M., & Ahmad Kabir, N. (2016). Evaluation of heavy metals in surface water of major rivers in Penang, Malaysia. Internatıonal Journal of Environmental Sciences, 6, 657-669.
  • APHA (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 874p.
  • Chandrasekhar, J.S., Lenin, B.K. & Somasekher, R.K. (2003). Impact of urbanization on Bellandur lake, Bangalore - a case study. Journal of Environmental Biology, 24, 223-227.
  • EPA (1997). Volunteer Stream Monitoring: A Methods Manual. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/type/rsl/monitoring/upload/2002_08_13_volunteer_stream_stream.pdf
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), (2002). International code of conduct on the distribution and use of pesticides. Retrieved on 2007-10-25.
  • Hertika, A.M.S., Kusriani, K., Indrayani, E., Nurdiani, R., & Putra, B.D.S. (2018). Relationship between levels of the heavy metals lead, cadmium and mercury, and metallothionein in the gills and stomach of Crassostrea iredalei and Crassostrea glomerata. F1000 Research, 7, 1239.
  • Kar, D., Sur, P., Mandai, S.K., Saha, T., & Kole, R.K. (2008). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface water. International Journal Of Environmental Science & Technology, 5, 119-124.
  • Kasımoğlu, C., & Yılmaz, F. (2014). Investigation of some physical and chemical properties of Tersakan stream (Muğla, Turkey). Balıkesir University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 16, 51-67.
  • Klake, R.K., Nartey, V.K., & Dinku, D.E. (2016). Assessment of heavy metal contamination in the Weija Dam, Ghana. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 6, 18-26.
  • Lawson, E.O. (2011). Physico-chemical parameters and heavy metal contents of water from the mangrove swamps of Lagos lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Advances in Biological Research, 5(1), 08-21.
  • Lou, S., Liu, S., Dai1, C., Tao, A., Tan, B., Ma, G., Chalov, R.S., & Chalov, S.R. (2017). Heavy metal distribution and groundwater quality assessment for a coastal area on a Chinese island. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 26, 733-745.
  • Masindi, V. & Muedi, K. L. (2018). Environmental contamination by heavy metals, In: H.E.M. Saleh and R.F. Aglan (Eds.), Heavy Metals, Aglan, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.76082
  • Moore, F., Esmaeili, K., & Keshavarzi, B. (2011). Assessment of heavy metals contamination in stream water and sediments affected by the sungun porphyry copper deposit, east Azerbaijan province, northwest Iran. Water Quality Exposure and Health, 3, 37–49.
  • SKKY (2004). Turkish Water Pollution Control Regulation, (TWPCR). The Regulation of Water Pollution Control. Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Official Newspaper, 31.12.2004 No: 25687.
  • Ucun Özel, H., & Gemici, B.T. (2016). Determination of Bartın river pollution using the physical parameters. The Journal of Graduate School of Natural a,nd Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 7, 52-58.
  • Wetzel, R.G. (2001). Limnology: Lake and river ecosystems, 3rd ed., Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1006p.
  • Wyatt, C.J., Fimbres, C., Romo, L., Mendez, R. O., & Grijalva, M. (1998). Incidence of heavy metal contamination in water supplies in northern Mexico. Environmental Research, 76, 114-119.

Water Quality and Heavy Metal Pollution in Kayacik Dam (Gaziantep, Turkey)

Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 209 - 213, 01.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.635648

Abstract

The present study was the first conducted to determine the water quality and heavy metal pollution in Kayacik Dam (Gaziantep, Turkey) to assess its suitability and safety for irrigation. For this purpose, water sampling from 6 stations was performed in spring 2019 and samples taken into polyethylene bottles were used to determine the presence of heavy metals (Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) using ICP-OES. The water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and conductivity were measured in situ via 8405 Combo Water Meter. The average values of water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and conductivity were as follows; 20.53oC, 8.30, 12.57 mg/L, and 723.7 μS cm-1, respectively. Kayacik Dam was found to be first-class water quality in terms of temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen while it can be evaluated as a second class in terms of conductivity. Among heavy metals analyzed levels of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, and Pb were under the detection limit of 0.05 mg/L. The order of heavy metal levels in Kayacik Dam was found as Mn>Fe>Al>Zn>Ni. A general increasing or decreasing trend was not determined in heavy metal levels among stations. According to recommended maximum element concentrations for irrigation purposes by United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), Mn and Ni levels were found to be higher than the maximum recommended level while Fe, Al, and Zn were in the allowable range. 

References

  • Adeniji, A.R., Osifeso, O.O., & Adidogun, N.O. (2016). Determination of heavy metals contamination in stream waters at four (4) different locations in Abeokuta south local government area of Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5, 5370- 5375.
  • Alsaffar, M. S., Suhaimi Jaafar, M., & Ahmad Kabir, N. (2016). Evaluation of heavy metals in surface water of major rivers in Penang, Malaysia. Internatıonal Journal of Environmental Sciences, 6, 657-669.
  • APHA (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 874p.
  • Chandrasekhar, J.S., Lenin, B.K. & Somasekher, R.K. (2003). Impact of urbanization on Bellandur lake, Bangalore - a case study. Journal of Environmental Biology, 24, 223-227.
  • EPA (1997). Volunteer Stream Monitoring: A Methods Manual. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/type/rsl/monitoring/upload/2002_08_13_volunteer_stream_stream.pdf
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), (2002). International code of conduct on the distribution and use of pesticides. Retrieved on 2007-10-25.
  • Hertika, A.M.S., Kusriani, K., Indrayani, E., Nurdiani, R., & Putra, B.D.S. (2018). Relationship between levels of the heavy metals lead, cadmium and mercury, and metallothionein in the gills and stomach of Crassostrea iredalei and Crassostrea glomerata. F1000 Research, 7, 1239.
  • Kar, D., Sur, P., Mandai, S.K., Saha, T., & Kole, R.K. (2008). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface water. International Journal Of Environmental Science & Technology, 5, 119-124.
  • Kasımoğlu, C., & Yılmaz, F. (2014). Investigation of some physical and chemical properties of Tersakan stream (Muğla, Turkey). Balıkesir University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 16, 51-67.
  • Klake, R.K., Nartey, V.K., & Dinku, D.E. (2016). Assessment of heavy metal contamination in the Weija Dam, Ghana. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 6, 18-26.
  • Lawson, E.O. (2011). Physico-chemical parameters and heavy metal contents of water from the mangrove swamps of Lagos lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Advances in Biological Research, 5(1), 08-21.
  • Lou, S., Liu, S., Dai1, C., Tao, A., Tan, B., Ma, G., Chalov, R.S., & Chalov, S.R. (2017). Heavy metal distribution and groundwater quality assessment for a coastal area on a Chinese island. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 26, 733-745.
  • Masindi, V. & Muedi, K. L. (2018). Environmental contamination by heavy metals, In: H.E.M. Saleh and R.F. Aglan (Eds.), Heavy Metals, Aglan, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.76082
  • Moore, F., Esmaeili, K., & Keshavarzi, B. (2011). Assessment of heavy metals contamination in stream water and sediments affected by the sungun porphyry copper deposit, east Azerbaijan province, northwest Iran. Water Quality Exposure and Health, 3, 37–49.
  • SKKY (2004). Turkish Water Pollution Control Regulation, (TWPCR). The Regulation of Water Pollution Control. Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Official Newspaper, 31.12.2004 No: 25687.
  • Ucun Özel, H., & Gemici, B.T. (2016). Determination of Bartın river pollution using the physical parameters. The Journal of Graduate School of Natural a,nd Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 7, 52-58.
  • Wetzel, R.G. (2001). Limnology: Lake and river ecosystems, 3rd ed., Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1006p.
  • Wyatt, C.J., Fimbres, C., Romo, L., Mendez, R. O., & Grijalva, M. (1998). Incidence of heavy metal contamination in water supplies in northern Mexico. Environmental Research, 76, 114-119.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Demet Dogan 0000-0001-6356-0679

Publication Date June 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dogan, D. (2020). Water Quality and Heavy Metal Pollution in Kayacik Dam (Gaziantep, Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 16(2), 209-213. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.635648