Research Article

Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor

Number: 22 October 11, 2019
  • Tetiana Shevchenko
EN

Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor

Abstract

This study examines local and imported terracottas discovered in Olbia Pontike depicting the Mother of the Gods seated on a throne. Two of these were produced in a west Pontic centre from a single mould imported from northwestern Asia Minor, while the third was produced in Olbia based on these two. In the original, a lion cub was placed beneath the goddess’s feet, while in the Olbian version the cub was shown in the goddess’s lap. Sphinx images were also included in similar figurines as throne ornamentations. This motif had roots in Asia Minor and the western Black Sea region. Design peculiarities find parallels in northwestern Asia Minor. On a figurine produced from a Pergamon mould, the goddess has seated sphinxes on either side. This style originates in monumental images of the goddess with sphinxes from Lydia and Cyprus. The process of diminishing the sphinxes’s size, as well as of their significance in the goddess’s iconography, can be followed from south to north in the 4th century BC, as such elements become more decorative in Olbia and Callatis. Versions of this simplified model began to be produced in ancient Greek centres in Asia Minor in the 3rd–2nd centuries BC.

Keywords

References

  1. Bald Romano, I. 1995. The Terracotta Figurines and Related Vessels. The Gordion Special Studies. 2. University Museum Monograph. 83. Philadelphia: The University Museum.
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  4. Besques, S. 1971. Catalogue raisonné des figurines et reliefs en terre cuite grecs, étrusques e romains. 3. Èpoques hellénistique et romaine. Grèce et Asie Mineure. Vol. 1. Paris: Editions des Musées Nationaux.
  5. Bilde, P.G. 2010. “Terracottas.” In The Lower City of Olbia (Sector NGS) in the 6th century BC to the 4th century AD. 2 Vols, edited by N.A. Lejpunskaja et al., 439-64. Black Sea Studies 13. Aarhus: Arhus University Press.
  6. Bowden, H. 2010. Mystery Cults of the Ancient World. Princeton: Oxford: Princeton University Press.
  7. Burr Thompson, D. 1963. Troy. The Terracotta Figurines of the Hellenistic Period. Troy. Excavations Conducted by the University of Cincinnati. 1932–1938. Supplementary Monograph. 3. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  8. Collignon, M. 1883. Mythologie figure de la Grèce. Paris: A. Quantin Éditeur.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Archaeology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Tetiana Shevchenko This is me
0000-0002-9204-0469
Ukraine

Publication Date

October 11, 2019

Submission Date

November 30, 2018

Acceptance Date

March 18, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Number: 22

APA
Shevchenko, T. (2019). Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor. Adalya, 22, 201-221. https://izlik.org/JA38DT58EU
AMA
1.Shevchenko T. Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor. Adalya. 2019;(22):201-221. https://izlik.org/JA38DT58EU
Chicago
Shevchenko, Tetiana. 2019. “Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor”. Adalya, nos. 22: 201-21. https://izlik.org/JA38DT58EU.
EndNote
Shevchenko T (October 1, 2019) Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor. Adalya 22 201–221.
IEEE
[1]T. Shevchenko, “Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor”, Adalya, no. 22, pp. 201–221, Oct. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA38DT58EU
ISNAD
Shevchenko, Tetiana. “Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor”. Adalya. 22 (October 1, 2019): 201-221. https://izlik.org/JA38DT58EU.
JAMA
1.Shevchenko T. Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor. Adalya. 2019;:201–221.
MLA
Shevchenko, Tetiana. “Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor”. Adalya, no. 22, Oct. 2019, pp. 201-2, https://izlik.org/JA38DT58EU.
Vancouver
1.Tetiana Shevchenko. Attributes of the Mother of the Gods on Terracottas from Olbia Pontike and Asia Minor. Adalya [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 1;(22):201-2. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA38DT58EU

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